BIOD 152 A&P FINAL EXAM PORTAGE LEARNING BIOD 152 ESSENTIAL HUMAN ANATOMY FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+.pdf

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BIOD 152 EXAMS/ ALL MODULES 1-
m m m m m




5 COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS 2024. WITH CORRECT
m m m m m m m




VERIFIED m




ANSWERS


BIOD 152 module 1 Exam Questions with Answers.
m m m m m m m




Whatmcausesmthemdifferencesminmintensitymofmamsensation?m-mANSWERm-
m Due m tomthemnumbermofmneuronsm stimulated mandm the mfrequency mwithmwhichm they marem stimulated




Anmimpulse mfrommamneuronmmovesminmbothmdirectionsmTmormFm-mANSWERm-mFalse



Whatmismmeantmbymneuronmsignalsmbeingmelectrochemicalminmnature?m-mANSWERm-
m Them signalm movesm frommelectricalm(throughm themneuron)mtom chemicalm (inm themsynapse)m tomelectricalm

againmonce mthe msignalmreachesmthe mnextmneuron



Whatmismthe mchemicalmportionmofmneuronmsignalmtransmission?m-mANSWERm-mneurotransmitters



Howmismanmimpulsempassedmfrommonemnervemcellmtomanother?m-mANSWERm-
m Therem ism am minutemfluid-

filledmspace,mcalledmamsynapse,mbetweenmthemaxonmterminalmofmthemsendingmneuronmandmthemdend
rite mofmthe
receivingmneuron.mWhenmamnervemimpulsemreachesmthemendmofmanmaxon,mneurotransmittersmaremreleased
m intom them synapse.m Thesem bindmwithm am receptorm onm them nextm neuron,m openingmNa+m gatesm inm them receivi

ngmdendrite mwhichmcausesmdepolarizationmandmthe mimpulse mismcarried

, 2
Describe mthe mmovementmof mnerve mimpulsesminmthe mPNSm-mANSWERm-
m the m PNSm receives mimpulses mfrommthem sensory morgans mviam the mafferentmdivision mandmthenmrelaysmsignalsm

ormimpulsesmfrommthe mCNSmtommusclesmandmglandsmviamthe mefferentmdivision



Whatmare mthe m2mdivisionsmofmthe mefferentmdivisionmof mthe mPNS?m-mANSWERm-
m somaticm systemm andm autonomicm system




Whatmismthe mfunctionmofmthe msympatheticmnervousmsystem?m- mANSWERm-
m activates m andm prepares m the m body m form vigorous m muscularm activity, m stress, m andm emergencies




Whatmismthe mfunctionmofmthe mparasympatheticmnervousmsystem?m-mANSWERm-
moperates m duringm normalm situations, m permits m digestion, m andm conserves m energy.




Whatmismcontrolledmbymthe msomaticmandmautonomicmnervousmsystemsm-mANSWERm-
m The m somaticm systemmcontrols mthe mmovementsmof mskeletalmmuscles,mskin,mandmjoints. mThemautonomicm sy

stemmnervesmcontrolmthe mglandsmandmsmoothmmusclesmof mthe minternalmorgans




Whatmismthe mdifference mbetweenmanatomymandmphysiology

?m– mANSWERm-mAnatomy-
m studymof mthe mstructure mof mbodympartsmPhysiology-

m studymof mthe mfunctionsmof mthe mbody

The mphysiologymof mthe mbodymdependsmonmthe manatomymof mthe mbody



Howmdoesmthe mnervousmsystemmwork?m–

ANSWERm-
m receives mandmprocessesminfomandmsendsmoutmsignalsmtom the m muscles m andm glandsm tom elicitm anm response




Listmthe m2mpartsmof mthe mnervousmsystem.m–

ANSWERm-mCNSmandmPNSm(centralmnervousmsystemmandmperipheralmnervousmsystem)


Howmare mthe mpartsmof mthe mcentralmnervousmsystemmprotected?m–
ANSWERm-mThe mskullmprotectsmthe mbrainmandmthe mvertebrae mprotectmthe mspinalmcord



Whatmare mthe mcollectionsmof mcellmbodiesminmthe mCNSmcalled?m- mANSWERm-mNuclei

, 3


Whatmare mthe mcollectionmof mnerve maxonsminmthe mCNSmcalled?m-mANSWERm-mTracts


Whatmismincludedminmthe mperipheralmnervousmsystem?m-mANSWERm-mcranialmnervesmandmspinalmnerves



Whatmare mthe mcollectionsmof mcellmbodiesminside minmthe mPNSmcalled?m-mANSWERm-mGanglia



Whatmare mthe mcollectionsmof mnerve maxonsminmthe mPNSmcalled?m-mANSWERm-mNerves


Whatmare mthe m2mdivisionsmofmthe mPNS?m-mANSWERm-mafferentmandmefferent



Whatmare mthe m2mdivisionsmofmthe mautonomicmnervousmsystem?m-mANSWERm-
m sympatheticm andm parasympathetic




labelmcomponentsmofmamneuronm-mANSWERm-msee mimage


Listm3munusualmcharacteristicsmof mneuronsm-mANSWERm-
m Neurons mdomnotmundergommitosism(cellm division), mrequire menormous mamountsmof mfuelmbeingmable mtomsur

vive mjustmminutesmwithoutmoxygenmandmcanmlastmanmentire mhumanmlifetime


Listmthe m3mpartsmthatmallmneuronsmcontainm-mANSWERm-mdendrites,mcellmbody,maxon



Describe mthe mstructure mandmfunctionmof mthe mneuronmcellmbodym-mANSWERm-
m Synthesizesm allm nerve mcellm products,mconsists mofmamlarge mnucleusmwithmsurroundingmcytoplasmmcontainin

gmthe mnormalmorganelles



Describe mthe mstructure mandmfunctionmof mthe mdendrite m-mANSWERm-mNumerousmshortmextensionsmthat
emanate mfrommthemcellmbodymwhichmreceiveminformationmfrommothermneuronsmconductingmthosemnerve mi
mpulsesmtowardmthe mcellmbody


Describe mthe maxon,mincludingmthe mnumberminmeachmneuron,mfunction,mstructure mandmorganellesm-
m ANSWERm -

m Conducts m nervem impulsesm away mfrommthem cellm body mtomitsm axonmterminals m wherem itmism emittedmacrossm

amsynapse mtomthemdendrite mofmanothermneuron.mAxonsmare mcomposedmofmcellsmlikemthemcellmbodymbutmlac
kmroughmendoplasmicmreticulum

, 4
Describe mthe mfunctionmandmsite mofmsynthesismandmstorage mofmneurotransmittersm-mANSWERm-
m One m of mthe mmainmfunctions mofmthem cellm body mism tom manufacture mneurotransmitters, mwhichm arem chemica

lsmstoredminmsecretorymvesiclesmatmthemendmofmaxonmterminals.Whenmneurotransmittersmare mreleasedmbym
the maxonmterminalmvesicles,mtheymcarrymthe mtransmissionmofmthe mnervemimpulsemfrommone mneuronmtoman
other



Whatmismamsynapse?m-mANSWERm-mGapmbetweenmneurons


Where mismampost-synapticmneuronmfound?m-mANSWERm-maftermthe msynapse



Whatmneuronsmhavemthree mormmoremextensionsmfrommthemcellmbodymandmhave monemaxonmandmmanymden
drites?m- mANSWERm-mMultipolar



Whatmneuronsmhave mamcentralmcellmbodymwithmtwomextensions?m-mANSWERm-mBipolar


Whatmneuronsmhavemonemextensionmoffmthemcellmbodymwhichmbranchesmintom2;monemcentralmprocessmrunni
ngmtomthe mCNSmandmanothermperipheralmprocessmrunningmtomthe msensorymreceptor?m-mANSWERm-
m Unipolar




Whatmneuronsmare munipolarmandmfunctionmtomcarryminfomfrommthe mPNSmtomthe mCNS?m-mANSWERm-mSensory



These mtypesmofmneuronsmare mcalledmassociationmneuronsm-mANSWERm-mInterneurons


Whatmneuronsmsendmmessagesmfrommthe mCNSmtomthe mPNS?m-mANSWERm-mMotor



Whatmismthe mfunctionmofmneuroglialmcells?m-mANSWERm-
m Neuroglialm cellsmare msupportmcells, mhelpingmtomsupportmneurons mtomenable mthemmtomthriveminm theirm nee

dedmenvironment



Whatmare mthe mPNSmneuroglialmcells?m-mANSWERm-mSchwannmcellsmandmsatellite mcells



Axonsmcannotmregenerate minmthe mPNSmTmormFm-mANSWERm-mFalse


MyelinmsheathmismcontinuousmandmhasmnomgapsmTmormFm-mANSWERm-mFalse



Listmthe mfourmtypesmof msupportmneuroglialmcellsminmthe mCNSmandmfunctionmof meachm-mANSWERm-