m m m m m
ACTUAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE QUES m m m m
TIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS GRA m m m m
DED A | BRAND NEW!!! m m m m
What does GIGO mean? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Garbage-in-
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garbage-out
m
What's a good distribution for modeling heights of people? -
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✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Normal
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What's a good distribution for modeling the number of random cu
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stomer arrivals to a store? -
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m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The Poisson distribution is used for coun
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ting the number of arrivals over some interval of time.
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TRUE or FALSE? If the expected value of your estimator equals t
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he parameter that you're trying to estimate, then your estimato
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r is unbiased. -
m m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > TRUE. (This is the definition of unbiase
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dness in words.)m m
,TRUE or FALSE? If X 1 , X 2 , . . . , X n are i.i.d. with mean μ, then
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
the sample mean X ¯ is unbiased for μ. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer
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> TRUE
m
What is the MSE of an estimator? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
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𝐵𝑖𝑎𝑠^2+𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
Suppose that X 1 = 4 , X 2 = 3 , X 3 = 5 are i.i.d. realizations from
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man E x p ( λ ) distribution. What is the MLE of λ? -
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m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Since λ^ = 1/ X ¯ = 0.25
m m m m m m m m m m m
TRUE or FALSE? It's possible to estimate two MLEs simultaneou
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sly, e.g., for the N o r ( μ , σ 2 ) distribution. -
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m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > TRUE (it's possible based on taking the
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mpartial derivatives of the likelihood function with respect to eac
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h parameter).
m
TRUE or FALSE? Sometimes it might be difficult to obtain an ML
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E in closed form. -
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m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > TRUE. (Think of the gamma example th
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at we did.)
m m
,Suppose that the MLE for a parameter θ is θ ^ = 4. Find the MLE
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for θ. - m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Invariance immediately implies that th
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e MLE of sqrt(θ) is simply sqrt( θ ^) = 2θ ^ = 2
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If you're in this course, then you should always love your. . . -
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✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Method of Moments !
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TRUE or FALSE? If X 1 , X 2 , . . . , X n are i.i.d., then the MoM es
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timator for E [ X 3 ]is 1 n ∑ i = 1 n X i 3. -
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m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > TRUE (by definition of MoM estimat
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or)
Suppose H 0 is true, but you've just rejected it! What have you d
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one? - m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > You've committed a Type I error.
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Suppose that you are testing 100 observations to see if they are
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mexponential (with unknown rate parameter λ). You decide to br
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eak the hypothesized p.d.f. into 5 intervals. How many degrees
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of freedom will your resulting chi-square goodness-of-
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mfit test statistic have? -
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m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The degrees of freedom is k−1−s=5−1−
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1=3
, TRUE or FALSE? The Weibull distribution is a special case of the
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exponential distribution - m m
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > FALSE. (It's the other way around!)
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TRUE or FALSE? A search algorithm such as bisection or Newton
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is required to obtain the MLEs for the two Weibull parameters.
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-
m✔✔✔ Correct Answer > TRUE (the r parameter of the Weibull d
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istribution cannot be determined in closed form).
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goodness-of-fit tests - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Kolmogorov- m m m m m m m
mSmirnov
Cramer-
von Mises Anders
m m
on-
Darling Shapiro- m
Wilk
Which of the following problematic issues can arise in input da
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ta analysis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Not enough data
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Data coming from strange-looking, "non-standard" distributions
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Nonstationary data (in which the distribution appears to chan
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ge over time)
m m
Correlated data m