Modern American Literature. A matter of style and
mastery
CONTENT PAGES
INTRODUCTION 3
CHAPTER I
EARLY INFLUENCES ON AMERICAN LITERATURE 8
1.1 Brief overview of its historical development 8
1.2 Early American writers and their contributions to
15
world literature
CHAPTER II
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AMERICAN
18
LITERATURE
2.1 The rise of realism, romanticism, modernism and
18
naturalism in Modern American literature
2.2 A matter of style and mastery of Modern American
literature 24
CHAPTER III
AMERICAN LITERATURE AND ITS PLACE IN WORLD
CULTURE 29
3.1 Modern American literature's influence on global 29
1
, literary trends
3.2 Significance of American literature in world culture 32
CONCLUSION 37
REFERENCE 39
INTRODUCTION
One of the strategic goals of the country is to join the ranks of developed,
democratic States, to provide its people with favorable conditions for life and
prosperity and to take a worthy place in the world community. The formation of
human resources potential of the country becomes a priority, so one of the first
steps of the independent country was the development and adoption of the National
Program for Personnel Training. "Education Act" adopted in 1997, and the
"National Personnel Training Program" in 1997. New relationships are also
actively developing from day to day. Both in society and in education there is an
intensive development of communication practices, the development of the spread
of advanced technologies. All this is blurring national boundaries not only
economically, but also linguistically. The younger generation is in the focus of
constant attention of the President, who sees young people as the promising future
of Uzbekistan. According to UNICEF monitoring report for 2003, the youth under
the age of 17 made up 11 out of 26 million people of Uzbekistan 42% of the total
population. The documents on the development of education include the
Presidential Decree No. PP-1875 of December 10, 2012, foreign language is
studied in the system of continuous education since 2013, starting from the first
grade of general secondary school to postgraduate education. 1 In May 2021,
Shavkat Mirziyoyev issued a decree on the compulsory study of foreign languages
1
https://nrm.uz
2
,in schools. Against this background, over the past year, the demand for English
language learning has noticeably increased. Last May, Uzbek President Shavkat
Mirziyoyev adopted a law requiring school leavers to master at least two foreign
languages. In addition to schoolchildren, learning at least one foreign language is
becoming a requirement for those who want to be officials or are already in public
service. Proficiency in foreign languages will help Uzbekistan become more
competitive in the global market, Mirziyoyev said. Provided a significant portion
of the country's GDP is devoted to international translations, such a strategy is
reasonable and justified. In this year's EF English Proficiency Index, Uzbekistan
ranked 88th out of 122 countries. The current stage is also the expansion of
international cooperation, which is seen as one of the mechanisms of achieving the
goals of the national program.
The purpose of foreign language instruction is to prepare students to use
that language in their future profession. It is important to build a system of
teaching at a new quality level by selecting the language material and improving
the forms and methods, to achieve through the teaching of a foreign language
effective impact on learning, beliefs, behavior, future employment Language is a
product of a developing society, an indicator of people's culture, reflecting their
mentality. The result of this study shows that the English language increases the
number of highly qualified specialists and the competitiveness of personnel in the
territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 2
American literature stands as a vibrant tapestry woven from diverse voices,
perspectives, and experiences, reflecting the rich mosaic of American society and
its complex history. From the earliest oral traditions of Native American
storytelling to the contemporary works of immigrant writers, American literature
2
2. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 1875 "On measures to further improve the system of
learning foreign languages". [Text]. -Tashkent, 2012.
3. https://tafsilar.info/novosti-uzbekistana/v-uzbekistane-nabiraet-populjarnost-izuchenieanglijskogo-jazyka/
3
, encompasses a vast array of genres, themes, and styles that have resonated with
readers both at home and abroad. Its place in world culture is significant, not only
for its artistic achievements but also for its role in shaping global literary trends
and fostering cross-cultural dialogue.
As a literary tradition deeply rooted in the history and culture of the United
States, American literature offers insights into the social, political, and cultural
dynamics that have shaped the nation and its people. From the colonial period to
the present day, American writers have grappled with questions of identity,
belonging, and power, producing works that reflect the complexities of the
American experience while also speaking to universal themes and concerns.
Moreover, modern American literature has exerted a profound influence on
global literary discourse, inspiring writers and readers around the world with its
innovative storytelling, diverse perspectives, and unwavering commitment to
exploring the human condition. From the transcendentalist musings of Ralph
Waldo Emerson to the gritty realism of John Steinbeck, American writers have
captivated audiences with their unique visions of the world, leaving an indelible
mark on the literary landscape.
In this exploration of American literature and its place in world culture, we
will delve into the rich tapestry of American literary tradition, examining its
historical development, key movements and figures, and enduring relevance in
shaping global literary trends. Through an analysis of representative works and
critical perspectives, we will uncover the ways in which American literature has
both reflected and influenced the world around it, illuminating the
interconnectedness of cultures and the power of storytelling to transcend
boundaries.
4
mastery
CONTENT PAGES
INTRODUCTION 3
CHAPTER I
EARLY INFLUENCES ON AMERICAN LITERATURE 8
1.1 Brief overview of its historical development 8
1.2 Early American writers and their contributions to
15
world literature
CHAPTER II
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AMERICAN
18
LITERATURE
2.1 The rise of realism, romanticism, modernism and
18
naturalism in Modern American literature
2.2 A matter of style and mastery of Modern American
literature 24
CHAPTER III
AMERICAN LITERATURE AND ITS PLACE IN WORLD
CULTURE 29
3.1 Modern American literature's influence on global 29
1
, literary trends
3.2 Significance of American literature in world culture 32
CONCLUSION 37
REFERENCE 39
INTRODUCTION
One of the strategic goals of the country is to join the ranks of developed,
democratic States, to provide its people with favorable conditions for life and
prosperity and to take a worthy place in the world community. The formation of
human resources potential of the country becomes a priority, so one of the first
steps of the independent country was the development and adoption of the National
Program for Personnel Training. "Education Act" adopted in 1997, and the
"National Personnel Training Program" in 1997. New relationships are also
actively developing from day to day. Both in society and in education there is an
intensive development of communication practices, the development of the spread
of advanced technologies. All this is blurring national boundaries not only
economically, but also linguistically. The younger generation is in the focus of
constant attention of the President, who sees young people as the promising future
of Uzbekistan. According to UNICEF monitoring report for 2003, the youth under
the age of 17 made up 11 out of 26 million people of Uzbekistan 42% of the total
population. The documents on the development of education include the
Presidential Decree No. PP-1875 of December 10, 2012, foreign language is
studied in the system of continuous education since 2013, starting from the first
grade of general secondary school to postgraduate education. 1 In May 2021,
Shavkat Mirziyoyev issued a decree on the compulsory study of foreign languages
1
https://nrm.uz
2
,in schools. Against this background, over the past year, the demand for English
language learning has noticeably increased. Last May, Uzbek President Shavkat
Mirziyoyev adopted a law requiring school leavers to master at least two foreign
languages. In addition to schoolchildren, learning at least one foreign language is
becoming a requirement for those who want to be officials or are already in public
service. Proficiency in foreign languages will help Uzbekistan become more
competitive in the global market, Mirziyoyev said. Provided a significant portion
of the country's GDP is devoted to international translations, such a strategy is
reasonable and justified. In this year's EF English Proficiency Index, Uzbekistan
ranked 88th out of 122 countries. The current stage is also the expansion of
international cooperation, which is seen as one of the mechanisms of achieving the
goals of the national program.
The purpose of foreign language instruction is to prepare students to use
that language in their future profession. It is important to build a system of
teaching at a new quality level by selecting the language material and improving
the forms and methods, to achieve through the teaching of a foreign language
effective impact on learning, beliefs, behavior, future employment Language is a
product of a developing society, an indicator of people's culture, reflecting their
mentality. The result of this study shows that the English language increases the
number of highly qualified specialists and the competitiveness of personnel in the
territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 2
American literature stands as a vibrant tapestry woven from diverse voices,
perspectives, and experiences, reflecting the rich mosaic of American society and
its complex history. From the earliest oral traditions of Native American
storytelling to the contemporary works of immigrant writers, American literature
2
2. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 1875 "On measures to further improve the system of
learning foreign languages". [Text]. -Tashkent, 2012.
3. https://tafsilar.info/novosti-uzbekistana/v-uzbekistane-nabiraet-populjarnost-izuchenieanglijskogo-jazyka/
3
, encompasses a vast array of genres, themes, and styles that have resonated with
readers both at home and abroad. Its place in world culture is significant, not only
for its artistic achievements but also for its role in shaping global literary trends
and fostering cross-cultural dialogue.
As a literary tradition deeply rooted in the history and culture of the United
States, American literature offers insights into the social, political, and cultural
dynamics that have shaped the nation and its people. From the colonial period to
the present day, American writers have grappled with questions of identity,
belonging, and power, producing works that reflect the complexities of the
American experience while also speaking to universal themes and concerns.
Moreover, modern American literature has exerted a profound influence on
global literary discourse, inspiring writers and readers around the world with its
innovative storytelling, diverse perspectives, and unwavering commitment to
exploring the human condition. From the transcendentalist musings of Ralph
Waldo Emerson to the gritty realism of John Steinbeck, American writers have
captivated audiences with their unique visions of the world, leaving an indelible
mark on the literary landscape.
In this exploration of American literature and its place in world culture, we
will delve into the rich tapestry of American literary tradition, examining its
historical development, key movements and figures, and enduring relevance in
shaping global literary trends. Through an analysis of representative works and
critical perspectives, we will uncover the ways in which American literature has
both reflected and influenced the world around it, illuminating the
interconnectedness of cultures and the power of storytelling to transcend
boundaries.
4
