HOSA Pathophysiology Exam Questions and Correct Solutions 2024/2025

HOSA Pathophysiology Exam Questions and Correct Solutions 2024 Abdominal aortic aneurysm - Answer -Weak, dilated wall of the aorta in the abdominal region Acetylcholine - Answer -Neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system Achlorhydria - Answer -Condition in which the hydrochloric acid is absent in the stomach Achondroplasia - Answer -Autosomal dominant disorder of defective cartilage formation in the fetus Achondroplastic dwarfism - Answer -Condition caused by defective cartilage formation that results in improper bone development Acidosis - Answer -Condition in which the production of acids lowers the body's pH Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) - Answer -Deadly disease caused by HIV that destroy's an individual's immune system, making the victim remarkably susceptible to infection Acrodermatitis enteropathica - Answer -Rare autosomal recessive disorder that results in defective malabsorption of zinc Acromegaly - Answer -Result of excess of GH secretion in adulthood Actinic keratosis - Answer -Precancerous skin condition Acute - Answer -Describing a disease that has a sudden onset and short duration Adaptive behavior - Answer -Use of everyday social and practical skills Addison's disease - Answer -Result of under section of hormones by adrenal cortex Adenocarcinoma - Answer -Cancerous glandular tomur Adhesions - Answer -Fusions between the surfaces of normally separate organs or tissues Adenohypophysis - Answer -Anterior portion of the pituitary gland Adenoma - Answer -Benign tumor of glandular tissue that often develops in the breast, thyroid glans, or mucous glands of the intestinal tract Adipose - Answer -Fatty; descriptive of tissue in which fat cells accumulate Adrenalin - Answer -Hormone of the sympathetic nervous system; most vital therapy in treatment of anaphylaxis and can be self-injected in an emergencyAdrenal virilism - Answer -Expression of secondary male sexual characteristics in females caused by a testosterone-secreting adrenal gland neoplasm Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) - Answer -Hormone that stimulates the release of corticosteroids Adrenogenital syndrome - Answer -Form of hyperadrenalism caused when the male hormone is excessively secreted Agglutinate - Answer -To clump or aggregate, as occurs in some antibody-antigen reaction