NR507 /NR 507 FINAL EXAM ADVANCED
m m m m m m
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 2024 EXAM 450 QU m m m m
ESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED AN m m m m
SWERS AND RATIONALES /BRAND NEW m m m m
!! /A+ GRADE ASSURED m m m
What part of the body do we typically see symptoms from aut
m m m m m m m m m m m
onomic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes? -
m m m m m m
...ANSWER...GI: decreased esophageal motility, gastroporesi
m m m m m
s and delayed gastric emptying
m m m m
Symptoms of hypoglycemia (6) - m m m m
...ANSWER...tachycardia, palpitations, diaphoresis, tremors,
m m m m m
pallor and arousal anxiety
m m m
What do we teach diabetics about how to avoid hypoglycemia
m m m m m m m m m
?- m
...ANSWER...don't skip meals, take meds appropriately and p
m m m m m m m m
ay attention to carbs
m m m
Cause of primary hyperparathyroidism -
m m m m
...ANSWER...parathyroid tumor m
cause of secondary hyperparathyroidism -
m m m m
...ANSWER...increased PTH secretion in response to hypocalc m m m m m m
emia
What typically accompanies hypercalcemia -
m m m m
...ANSWER...hypophosphatemia
,Main symptom of hypercalcemia -
m m m m
...ANSWER...osteoporosis in distal 1/3rd of the radius
m m m m m m m
Risk factors of hypoparathyroidism (4) -
m m m m m
...ANSWER...Alcoholics, malabsorption, increased renal clear m m m m
ance of mag, chemo drugs
m m m m
Symptoms of hypocalcemia (8) - m m m m
...ANSWER...dry skin, loss of body and scalp hair, hypoplasia
m m m m m m m m m
of teeth, ridges on nails, cataracts, basal ganglia calcifications,
m m m m m m m m m
bone deformities and bowing of long bones
m m m m m m m
Another term for hypercortisolism -
m m m m
...ANSWER...cushings syndrome
m m
Main characteristics of cushings syndrome -
m m m m m
...ANSWER...buffalo hump, moon face and truncal obesity m m m m m m
What is the biggest signal of adrenal crisis? -
m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...Hypotension
What can cause adrenal crisis? -
m m m m m
...ANSWER...Improper weaning off glucocorticoid meds
m m m m m
key symptoms associated with parkinson's disease (5) -
m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...shuffling gait, dysphagia, resting tremor, postur m m m m m
al disturbance and dysarthia
m m m
Risk factors for MS (3) -
m m m m m
...ANSWER...smoking, vit D deficiency and epstein-
m m m m m m
barr virus m
what kind of disease is MS - ...ANSWER...demyelinating
m m m m m m m
,characteristics of cluster headache - m m m m
...ANSWER...unilateral trigeminal distribution of severe pain
m m m m m m m
with ipsilateral manefistations
m m
symptoms of cluster headache (3) -
m m m m m
m...ANSWER...tearing on affected side, ptosis of ipsilateral eye m m m m m m m m
and congestion of nasal mucosa
m m m m
Where does pain refer to in cluster headaches (2) -
m m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...midface and teeth m m
characteristics of a migraine - m m m m
m...ANSWER...unilateral, throbbing pain that worsens with act m m m m m m
ivity
Symptoms of migraine headache (3) -
m m m m m
...ANSWER...N/V, photophobia and phonophobia
m m m m
What type of migraine is most common -
m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...migraine without an aura m m m
Characteristics of tension headache - m m m m
...ANSWER...bilateral headache that feels like a tight band ar
m m m m m m m m m
ound the head
m m
what type of headache is the most common -
m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...tension
What cranial nerve is associated with bells palsy -
m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...cranial nerve VII m m
What cranial nerve is associated with trigeminal neuralgia -
m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...cranial nerve V m m
, Symptoms of bells palsy - m m m m
...ANSWER...asymmetry and inability to close eye, smile or f
m m m m m m m m m
rown on affected side
m m m
Symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia - m m m m
...ANSWER...severe sharp stabbing pain that worsens with ch
m m m m m m m m
ewing
symptoms of bacterial meningitis or meningial irritation -
m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...severe throbbing headache, severe photophobia, m m m m m
nuchual rigidity and positive kernig/brudinski
m m m m
Result of infarct in the ACA -
m m m m m m
m...ANSWER...motor contralateral paralysis or paresis that is g m m m m m m m
reater in the foot and thigh
m m m m m
result of basal artery infarct -
m m m m m
m...ANSWER...loss of vibratory sense, sense of position with d m m m m m m m m
ysmetria, loss of two- m m m
point discrimination, impaired rapid alternating movement
m m m m m
causes of rosacea (5) - m m m m
m...ANSWER...chronic sun exposure/damage, alcohol/hot beve m m m m
rage consumption, hormones, mites (demodex folliculorum) a
m m m m m m
nd mental stress/anxiety
m m
Most aggressive skin cancer - ...ANSWER...melanoma
m m m m m
Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinar
m m m m m m m m m
y tract infection? -
m m m
...ANSWER...Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disor
m m m m m m m m m
der
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of
m m m m m m m m m m m m
a urinary tract infection (UTI)? - ...ANSWER...Pregnancy
m m m m m m
m m m m m m
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 2024 EXAM 450 QU m m m m
ESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED AN m m m m
SWERS AND RATIONALES /BRAND NEW m m m m
!! /A+ GRADE ASSURED m m m
What part of the body do we typically see symptoms from aut
m m m m m m m m m m m
onomic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes? -
m m m m m m
...ANSWER...GI: decreased esophageal motility, gastroporesi
m m m m m
s and delayed gastric emptying
m m m m
Symptoms of hypoglycemia (6) - m m m m
...ANSWER...tachycardia, palpitations, diaphoresis, tremors,
m m m m m
pallor and arousal anxiety
m m m
What do we teach diabetics about how to avoid hypoglycemia
m m m m m m m m m
?- m
...ANSWER...don't skip meals, take meds appropriately and p
m m m m m m m m
ay attention to carbs
m m m
Cause of primary hyperparathyroidism -
m m m m
...ANSWER...parathyroid tumor m
cause of secondary hyperparathyroidism -
m m m m
...ANSWER...increased PTH secretion in response to hypocalc m m m m m m
emia
What typically accompanies hypercalcemia -
m m m m
...ANSWER...hypophosphatemia
,Main symptom of hypercalcemia -
m m m m
...ANSWER...osteoporosis in distal 1/3rd of the radius
m m m m m m m
Risk factors of hypoparathyroidism (4) -
m m m m m
...ANSWER...Alcoholics, malabsorption, increased renal clear m m m m
ance of mag, chemo drugs
m m m m
Symptoms of hypocalcemia (8) - m m m m
...ANSWER...dry skin, loss of body and scalp hair, hypoplasia
m m m m m m m m m
of teeth, ridges on nails, cataracts, basal ganglia calcifications,
m m m m m m m m m
bone deformities and bowing of long bones
m m m m m m m
Another term for hypercortisolism -
m m m m
...ANSWER...cushings syndrome
m m
Main characteristics of cushings syndrome -
m m m m m
...ANSWER...buffalo hump, moon face and truncal obesity m m m m m m
What is the biggest signal of adrenal crisis? -
m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...Hypotension
What can cause adrenal crisis? -
m m m m m
...ANSWER...Improper weaning off glucocorticoid meds
m m m m m
key symptoms associated with parkinson's disease (5) -
m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...shuffling gait, dysphagia, resting tremor, postur m m m m m
al disturbance and dysarthia
m m m
Risk factors for MS (3) -
m m m m m
...ANSWER...smoking, vit D deficiency and epstein-
m m m m m m
barr virus m
what kind of disease is MS - ...ANSWER...demyelinating
m m m m m m m
,characteristics of cluster headache - m m m m
...ANSWER...unilateral trigeminal distribution of severe pain
m m m m m m m
with ipsilateral manefistations
m m
symptoms of cluster headache (3) -
m m m m m
m...ANSWER...tearing on affected side, ptosis of ipsilateral eye m m m m m m m m
and congestion of nasal mucosa
m m m m
Where does pain refer to in cluster headaches (2) -
m m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...midface and teeth m m
characteristics of a migraine - m m m m
m...ANSWER...unilateral, throbbing pain that worsens with act m m m m m m
ivity
Symptoms of migraine headache (3) -
m m m m m
...ANSWER...N/V, photophobia and phonophobia
m m m m
What type of migraine is most common -
m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...migraine without an aura m m m
Characteristics of tension headache - m m m m
...ANSWER...bilateral headache that feels like a tight band ar
m m m m m m m m m
ound the head
m m
what type of headache is the most common -
m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...tension
What cranial nerve is associated with bells palsy -
m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...cranial nerve VII m m
What cranial nerve is associated with trigeminal neuralgia -
m m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...cranial nerve V m m
, Symptoms of bells palsy - m m m m
...ANSWER...asymmetry and inability to close eye, smile or f
m m m m m m m m m
rown on affected side
m m m
Symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia - m m m m
...ANSWER...severe sharp stabbing pain that worsens with ch
m m m m m m m m
ewing
symptoms of bacterial meningitis or meningial irritation -
m m m m m m m
...ANSWER...severe throbbing headache, severe photophobia, m m m m m
nuchual rigidity and positive kernig/brudinski
m m m m
Result of infarct in the ACA -
m m m m m m
m...ANSWER...motor contralateral paralysis or paresis that is g m m m m m m m
reater in the foot and thigh
m m m m m
result of basal artery infarct -
m m m m m
m...ANSWER...loss of vibratory sense, sense of position with d m m m m m m m m
ysmetria, loss of two- m m m
point discrimination, impaired rapid alternating movement
m m m m m
causes of rosacea (5) - m m m m
m...ANSWER...chronic sun exposure/damage, alcohol/hot beve m m m m
rage consumption, hormones, mites (demodex folliculorum) a
m m m m m m
nd mental stress/anxiety
m m
Most aggressive skin cancer - ...ANSWER...melanoma
m m m m m
Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinar
m m m m m m m m m
y tract infection? -
m m m
...ANSWER...Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disor
m m m m m m m m m
der
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of
m m m m m m m m m m m m
a urinary tract infection (UTI)? - ...ANSWER...Pregnancy
m m m m m m
