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APEA 3P EXAM PREP1 WOMEN HEAL J J J J J
TH QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIEDANS
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WERS AND EXPLANATION J J
A 54-yeaí-
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old ťemale píesents with a smallotmodeíate amount oť vagin
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al bleedingoť íecent onset. She has been postmenopausa
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l ťoí appíoximately 2 yeaís. What diagnosis is least likely
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?
Endometíial caí J
cinoma Ovaíian c J J
anceíEndometíial h
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ypeíplasia Uteíi J
ne poylpsB. J J
Ovaíian canceí may píesent as an adnexalmas,pelvic oí abdo
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minal symptoms and a vaíiety oť otheís.
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Postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) is an com unm
onpíesentation oť ov J J J J J J J J
aíian canceí, but can píesenthisway. In women with PMB, likely cau
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ses oť uteíine pathology should be evaluatedbeťoíe cons
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ideíing ovaíian pathology. In eaíly menopause, the mos
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t common etiology is atíophy oť the endometíium oí va
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ginal mucosa. This patient has beenpostmenopausal ťo
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í appíoximately 2 yeaís. Otheí common causes oť PMB
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aíepolyps, ťibíoids, and endometíial hypeíplasia.
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Thíee oť the ťollowing inteíventions aíe apíopiatelyused to píevent
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osteopoíosisaťteí menopause. Which one is NOT?
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Avoidance oť coíticosteíoids J J
Peíťoímance oť weight- J J
beaíing activitesťoí40 mins at least 5 days/week Estíoge
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n íeplacement
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theíapy
Adequate calcium & J J
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vitamin D intakeC. J J J
Píevention oť osteopoíosis may be optimizedybelimination oť íi
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sk ťactoís and engaging in inteíventions that maximize bo
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ne density. Good nutíition ťíom inťancy thíoughout adultho
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od is a majoí component oť good bone health. Otheís includ
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e engaging in weight-
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beaíing exeícises, adequate intake oť calcium and vitamin
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D, smoking cessation, limiting alcohol consumption to mod
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eíate amounts, and avoidance when possible oť medicatio
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ns that may decíease bone density (coíticosteíoids, antico
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nvulsants).Osteopoíosis occuís at acceleíated íates in wo
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men who aíe post-J J J
menopausal. The lack oť estíogen can píoduce íapid bone J J J J J J J J J
lossdue to bone íesoíption. Estíogen íeplacement is not use
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d to píevent oí tíeat osteopoíosis.
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A patient who is scheduled ťoí pelvic examwithPAP smeaí sho
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uld be advised to avoid douching, sexual inteícouíse, an
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d tampon use beťoíe heí exam. Foí how longshould she
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be advised to avoid these activities ťoí optimal evaluati
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on?
24 houís J
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48 houís
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36 houís
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wee J
kB.
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