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LATEST CIPP / E EXAM 2025| BRAND NEW ACTUAL
EXAM WITH 100% VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT SOLUTIONS| GUARANTEED VALUE PACK|
ACE YOUR GRADES.
Accountability - (answers)The implementation of appropriate *technical and
organisational measures* to ensure and be able to *demonstrate* that the
handling of personal data is performed in accordance with relevant law, an idea
codified in the EU General Data Protection Regulation and other frameworks,
including APEC's Cross Border Privacy Rules. Traditionally has been a *fair
information practices principle*, that due diligence and reasonable steps will be
undertaken to ensure that personal information will be protected and handled
consistently with relevant law and other fair use principles.
Accuracy - (answers)Organizations must take every *reasonable* step to ensure
the data processed is this and, where *necessary*, kept up to date. Reasonable
measures should be understood as implementing processes to prevent
inaccuracies during the data collection process as well as during the ongoing data
processing in relation to the specific use for which the data is processed. The
organization must consider the type of data and the specific purposes to maintain
the accuracy of personal data in relation to the purpose. Also embodies the
responsibility to respond to data subject requests to correct records that contain
incomplete information or misinformation.
Adequate Level of Protection - (answers)A transfer of personal data from the
European Union to a third country or an international organisation may take place
where the European Commission has decided that the third country, a territory or
one or more specified sectors within that third country, or the international
organisation in question, ensures this by taking into account the *following
elements*: *(a)* the rule of law, respect for *human rights* and fundamental
freedoms, both *general and sectoral legislation*, data protection rules,
,2|Page
professional rules and security measures, effective and *enforceable data subject
rights* and *effective administrative and judicial redress* for the data subjects
whose personal data is being transferred; *(b)* the existence and *effective*
functioning of independent *supervisory authorities* with responsibility for
ensuring and enforcing compliance with the data protection rules; (c) the
*international commitments* the
Annual Reports - (answers)The requirement under the GDPR that the European
Data Protection Board and each supervisory authority *periodically report on
their activities*. The supervisory authority report should include infringements
and the activities that the authority conducted under their Article 58(2) powers.
The EDPB report should include *guidelines, recommendations, best practices
and binding decisions*. Additionally, the report should include the protection of
natural persons with regard to processing in the EU and, where relevant, in third
countries and international organisations. Shall be *made public and be
transmitted to the European Parliament, to the Council and to the Commission*.
Anonymous Information - (answers)In contrast to personal data, this is not
related to an identified or an identifiable natural person and *cannot be
combined with other information to re-identify individuals*. It has been rendered
unidentifiable and, as such, is not protected by the GDPR.
Anti-discrimination Laws - (answers)*indications of special classes* of personal
*data*. If there exists law protecting against discrimination based on a class or
status, it is likely personal information relating to that class or status is *subject to
more stringent* data protection regulation, under the GDPR or otherwise.
Appropriate Safeguards - (answers)The GDPR refers to these in a number of
contexts, *including* the *transfer* of personal data *to third countries* outside
,3|Page
the European Union, the processing of *special categories* of data, *and* the
processing of personal data in a *law enforcement* context. This generally refers
to the application of the general data protection principles, in particular purpose
limitation, data minimisation, limited storage periods, data quality, data
protection by design and by default, legal basis for processing, processing of
special categories of personal data, measures to ensure data security, and the
requirements in respect of onward transfers to bodies not bound by the binding
corporate rules. This *may* also *refer to* the use of *encryption or
pseudonymization*, *standard* data protection *clause*s adopted by the
Commission, contractual clauses authorized by a supervisory authority, or
*certification schemes* or *codes of
Appropriate Technical and Organizational Measures - (answers)The GDPR requires
a *risk-based approach* to data protection, whereby organizations *take into
account* the *nature*, *scope*, *context and purposes* of processing, as well as
the risks of varying *likelihood* and *severity to* the *rights and freedoms* of
natural persons, and institute policies, controls and certain technologies to
mitigate those risks. These might help meet the obligation to keep personal data
secure, including technical safeguards against accidents and negligence or
deliberate and malevolent actions, or involve the implementation of data
protection policies. These measures should be demonstrable on demand to data
protection authorities and reviewed regularly.
Article 29 Working Party - (answers)Was a European Union organization that
functioned as an *independent advisory body* on data protection and privacy
and consisted of the collected data protection authorities of the member states. It
was *replaced by* the similarly constituted European Data Protection Board
(*EDPB*) on May 25, 2018, *when* the *GDPR went into effect*.
, 4|Page
Authentication - (answers)The process by which an entity (such as a person or
computer system) determines whether another entity is who it claims to be. *is
required* by the GDPR *when* the data subject is *exercising certain rights*,
such as the rights to *deletion or rectification*, and might include supplying log-in
details or biometric information. However, the data controller should not be
obliged to acquire additional information in order to identify the data subject for
the sole purpose of complying with any provision of the Regulation.
Automated Processing - (answers)A processing operation that is performed
without any human intervention. "Profiling" is defined in the GDPR, for example,
as the automated processing of personal data to evaluate certain personal
aspects relating to a natural person, in particular to *analyse or predict aspects
concerning that natural person's performance at work, economic situation,
health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behaviour, location or
movements*. Data subjects, under the GDPR, have a *right to object* to such
processing.
Availability - (answers)Data is this if it is *accessible when needed* by the
organization or data subject. The GDPR requires that *a business* be able to
ensure this of personal data and have the ability to *restore it and access* to
personal data in a *timely manner* in the event of a physical or technical
incident.
Background Screening/Checks - (answers)Organizations may want to verify an
applicant's ability to function in the working environment as well as assuring the
safety and security of existing workers. Range from checking a person's
educational background to checking on past criminal activity. *Employee consent
requirements* for such checks *vary by member state and may be negotiated
with local works councils*.
LATEST CIPP / E EXAM 2025| BRAND NEW ACTUAL
EXAM WITH 100% VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT SOLUTIONS| GUARANTEED VALUE PACK|
ACE YOUR GRADES.
Accountability - (answers)The implementation of appropriate *technical and
organisational measures* to ensure and be able to *demonstrate* that the
handling of personal data is performed in accordance with relevant law, an idea
codified in the EU General Data Protection Regulation and other frameworks,
including APEC's Cross Border Privacy Rules. Traditionally has been a *fair
information practices principle*, that due diligence and reasonable steps will be
undertaken to ensure that personal information will be protected and handled
consistently with relevant law and other fair use principles.
Accuracy - (answers)Organizations must take every *reasonable* step to ensure
the data processed is this and, where *necessary*, kept up to date. Reasonable
measures should be understood as implementing processes to prevent
inaccuracies during the data collection process as well as during the ongoing data
processing in relation to the specific use for which the data is processed. The
organization must consider the type of data and the specific purposes to maintain
the accuracy of personal data in relation to the purpose. Also embodies the
responsibility to respond to data subject requests to correct records that contain
incomplete information or misinformation.
Adequate Level of Protection - (answers)A transfer of personal data from the
European Union to a third country or an international organisation may take place
where the European Commission has decided that the third country, a territory or
one or more specified sectors within that third country, or the international
organisation in question, ensures this by taking into account the *following
elements*: *(a)* the rule of law, respect for *human rights* and fundamental
freedoms, both *general and sectoral legislation*, data protection rules,
,2|Page
professional rules and security measures, effective and *enforceable data subject
rights* and *effective administrative and judicial redress* for the data subjects
whose personal data is being transferred; *(b)* the existence and *effective*
functioning of independent *supervisory authorities* with responsibility for
ensuring and enforcing compliance with the data protection rules; (c) the
*international commitments* the
Annual Reports - (answers)The requirement under the GDPR that the European
Data Protection Board and each supervisory authority *periodically report on
their activities*. The supervisory authority report should include infringements
and the activities that the authority conducted under their Article 58(2) powers.
The EDPB report should include *guidelines, recommendations, best practices
and binding decisions*. Additionally, the report should include the protection of
natural persons with regard to processing in the EU and, where relevant, in third
countries and international organisations. Shall be *made public and be
transmitted to the European Parliament, to the Council and to the Commission*.
Anonymous Information - (answers)In contrast to personal data, this is not
related to an identified or an identifiable natural person and *cannot be
combined with other information to re-identify individuals*. It has been rendered
unidentifiable and, as such, is not protected by the GDPR.
Anti-discrimination Laws - (answers)*indications of special classes* of personal
*data*. If there exists law protecting against discrimination based on a class or
status, it is likely personal information relating to that class or status is *subject to
more stringent* data protection regulation, under the GDPR or otherwise.
Appropriate Safeguards - (answers)The GDPR refers to these in a number of
contexts, *including* the *transfer* of personal data *to third countries* outside
,3|Page
the European Union, the processing of *special categories* of data, *and* the
processing of personal data in a *law enforcement* context. This generally refers
to the application of the general data protection principles, in particular purpose
limitation, data minimisation, limited storage periods, data quality, data
protection by design and by default, legal basis for processing, processing of
special categories of personal data, measures to ensure data security, and the
requirements in respect of onward transfers to bodies not bound by the binding
corporate rules. This *may* also *refer to* the use of *encryption or
pseudonymization*, *standard* data protection *clause*s adopted by the
Commission, contractual clauses authorized by a supervisory authority, or
*certification schemes* or *codes of
Appropriate Technical and Organizational Measures - (answers)The GDPR requires
a *risk-based approach* to data protection, whereby organizations *take into
account* the *nature*, *scope*, *context and purposes* of processing, as well as
the risks of varying *likelihood* and *severity to* the *rights and freedoms* of
natural persons, and institute policies, controls and certain technologies to
mitigate those risks. These might help meet the obligation to keep personal data
secure, including technical safeguards against accidents and negligence or
deliberate and malevolent actions, or involve the implementation of data
protection policies. These measures should be demonstrable on demand to data
protection authorities and reviewed regularly.
Article 29 Working Party - (answers)Was a European Union organization that
functioned as an *independent advisory body* on data protection and privacy
and consisted of the collected data protection authorities of the member states. It
was *replaced by* the similarly constituted European Data Protection Board
(*EDPB*) on May 25, 2018, *when* the *GDPR went into effect*.
, 4|Page
Authentication - (answers)The process by which an entity (such as a person or
computer system) determines whether another entity is who it claims to be. *is
required* by the GDPR *when* the data subject is *exercising certain rights*,
such as the rights to *deletion or rectification*, and might include supplying log-in
details or biometric information. However, the data controller should not be
obliged to acquire additional information in order to identify the data subject for
the sole purpose of complying with any provision of the Regulation.
Automated Processing - (answers)A processing operation that is performed
without any human intervention. "Profiling" is defined in the GDPR, for example,
as the automated processing of personal data to evaluate certain personal
aspects relating to a natural person, in particular to *analyse or predict aspects
concerning that natural person's performance at work, economic situation,
health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behaviour, location or
movements*. Data subjects, under the GDPR, have a *right to object* to such
processing.
Availability - (answers)Data is this if it is *accessible when needed* by the
organization or data subject. The GDPR requires that *a business* be able to
ensure this of personal data and have the ability to *restore it and access* to
personal data in a *timely manner* in the event of a physical or technical
incident.
Background Screening/Checks - (answers)Organizations may want to verify an
applicant's ability to function in the working environment as well as assuring the
safety and security of existing workers. Range from checking a person's
educational background to checking on past criminal activity. *Employee consent
requirements* for such checks *vary by member state and may be negotiated
with local works councils*.
