3/24/25, 6:00 NR507 Final Flashcards |
PM
NR507 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED
Terms in this set (100)
What phrase describes the condition in A. A right to left shunt
which a series of alveoli in the left lower (B). Alveolar dead space
lobe receive adequate ventilation but lack C. A low ventilation-perfusion ratio
adequate perfusion? D. Pulmonary hypotension
(A). Provide a barrier against extracardial infections
B. Improve blood flow through the heart
A function of the pericardium is to:
C. Play a role in cardiac conduction
D. Assist in cardiac contraction
(A). Fats & fat-soluble vitamins
Clinical manifestations of bile salt B. Water-soluble vitamins
deficiencies are r/t poor absorption of: C. Proteins
D. Minerals
The FNP is teaching the community about A. following an illness
health promotion. Which information (B). At birth
should the FNP include for innate C. via injection of specific antibodies
immunity? D. In adulthood
A 10 y/o develops pneumonia. Physical A. cyanosis
exam reveals subcostal and intercostal (B). Dyspnea
retractions. The child reports that breathing C. Hyperpnea
is difficult with feelings that, "I can't get D. Orthopnea
enough air." What term should the FNP use
to document this condition?
When the FNP is reviewing lab results & A. hyperchromic
notices that the erythrocytes contain an (B). Hypochromic
abnormally low concentration of hgb, the C. Macrocytic
nurse calls these erythrocytes: D. Microcytic
A. pyloric stenosis
A 45 y/o/m complains of heart burn after
B.Gastric cancer
eating & difficulty swallowing. These
C. Achalasia
symptoms support which diagnosis?
(D). Hiatal hernia
A 25 y/o/f has a heavy menses during A. Movement of fluid into the cell
which she loses a profuse amount of blood. B.Decreased cardiac output
Which of the following adaptations C. Decreased oxygen release from hgb
should the nurse expect? (D). Peripheral vasoconstriction
(A). has natural exposure to an antigen or receives an immunization
Which pt will develop active immunity? A B. Receives preformed antibodies or T cells from a donor
pt who: C. Has T cells that become B cells
D. Receives immunoglobulin
A. Severity
Chronic gastritis is classified according to (B). Location of lesions
the: C. Pt's age
D. Signs & symptoms
A 16 y/o/f student is driving to school when (A). Alarm stage
another driver nearly hits her. Her hrt B. Stage of resistance
begins beating harder & faster as she C. Adaptation
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, 3/24/25, 6:00 NR507 Final Flashcards |
PM
becomes aroused & scared. Which of D. Exhaustion
the following states of the general
adaptation syndrome is she
experienced?
A. Fibrosis of the lower third of the esophagus.
A 50 y/o is diagnosed with B. Sympathetic nerve stimulation
gastroesophageal reflux. This condition is: (C). Loss of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter
D. Reverse peristalsis of the stomach
A. Increased dead space
A low ventilation-perfusion ratio of the lung (B). Shunting
will result in: C. Alveolar collapse
D. Bronchospasm
A 52 y/o/m is diagnosed with urinary tract A. Decreased renal blood flow
obstruction. While designing the treatment B. Decreased peritubular capillary pressure
plan, the nurse realizes that the pt is (C). Dilation of the renal pelvis & calyces proximal to a blockage
expected to have hydronephrosis & a D. Stimulation of antidiuretic hormone
decreased glomerular filtration rate caused
by:
A 40 y/o/m's hx includes being a A. Being vegetarian
vegetarian & abusing alcohol. Which of (B). Being alcoholic
the following factors put him at greatest C. Age
risk for D. Gender
developing folate deficiency anemia?
A 20 u/o underwent an echocardiogram to A. Closure of the semilunar valve
assess chest pain. Results revealed a (B). Backward expulsion of the atrioventricular valves
congenital defect in the papillary muscles. C. Closure of the atrioventricular valve.
Which of the following would the nurse D. Backward expulsion of the semilunar valves.
expect to occur?
A 58 y/o/f presents in the clinic A. hemolytic anemia
with fatigue, weight loss, and tingling (B). Pernicious anemia
of her C. Iron deficiency anemia
fingers. Laboratory findings show low hgb D. Aplastic anemia
& hct, a high mean corpuscular volume, &
normal plasma iron. These assessment
findings are consistent with which type of
anemia?
A 54 y/o/m with a long hx of smoking A Respiratory alkalosis
presents with a chief concern of excessive B. Metabolic acidosis
tiredness, sob, & overall ill feelings. Lab (C). Respiratory acidosis
results reveal decreased pH, CO2, &
normal bicarbonate ion. These findings
help to confirm the diagnosis of:
A 50 y/o/m reports episodes of frequently (A). Ulcerative colitis
recurring crampy abd pain, diarrhea & B. Hiatal hernia
bloody stools. A possible diagnosis would C. Pyloric obstruction
be: D. Achalasia
A. Aorta
As a result of blockage in the pulmonary B. Left ventricle
artery, blood would first back up into the: C. Pulmonary veins
(D). Right ventricle
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PM
NR507 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED
Terms in this set (100)
What phrase describes the condition in A. A right to left shunt
which a series of alveoli in the left lower (B). Alveolar dead space
lobe receive adequate ventilation but lack C. A low ventilation-perfusion ratio
adequate perfusion? D. Pulmonary hypotension
(A). Provide a barrier against extracardial infections
B. Improve blood flow through the heart
A function of the pericardium is to:
C. Play a role in cardiac conduction
D. Assist in cardiac contraction
(A). Fats & fat-soluble vitamins
Clinical manifestations of bile salt B. Water-soluble vitamins
deficiencies are r/t poor absorption of: C. Proteins
D. Minerals
The FNP is teaching the community about A. following an illness
health promotion. Which information (B). At birth
should the FNP include for innate C. via injection of specific antibodies
immunity? D. In adulthood
A 10 y/o develops pneumonia. Physical A. cyanosis
exam reveals subcostal and intercostal (B). Dyspnea
retractions. The child reports that breathing C. Hyperpnea
is difficult with feelings that, "I can't get D. Orthopnea
enough air." What term should the FNP use
to document this condition?
When the FNP is reviewing lab results & A. hyperchromic
notices that the erythrocytes contain an (B). Hypochromic
abnormally low concentration of hgb, the C. Macrocytic
nurse calls these erythrocytes: D. Microcytic
A. pyloric stenosis
A 45 y/o/m complains of heart burn after
B.Gastric cancer
eating & difficulty swallowing. These
C. Achalasia
symptoms support which diagnosis?
(D). Hiatal hernia
A 25 y/o/f has a heavy menses during A. Movement of fluid into the cell
which she loses a profuse amount of blood. B.Decreased cardiac output
Which of the following adaptations C. Decreased oxygen release from hgb
should the nurse expect? (D). Peripheral vasoconstriction
(A). has natural exposure to an antigen or receives an immunization
Which pt will develop active immunity? A B. Receives preformed antibodies or T cells from a donor
pt who: C. Has T cells that become B cells
D. Receives immunoglobulin
A. Severity
Chronic gastritis is classified according to (B). Location of lesions
the: C. Pt's age
D. Signs & symptoms
A 16 y/o/f student is driving to school when (A). Alarm stage
another driver nearly hits her. Her hrt B. Stage of resistance
begins beating harder & faster as she C. Adaptation
1/10
, 3/24/25, 6:00 NR507 Final Flashcards |
PM
becomes aroused & scared. Which of D. Exhaustion
the following states of the general
adaptation syndrome is she
experienced?
A. Fibrosis of the lower third of the esophagus.
A 50 y/o is diagnosed with B. Sympathetic nerve stimulation
gastroesophageal reflux. This condition is: (C). Loss of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter
D. Reverse peristalsis of the stomach
A. Increased dead space
A low ventilation-perfusion ratio of the lung (B). Shunting
will result in: C. Alveolar collapse
D. Bronchospasm
A 52 y/o/m is diagnosed with urinary tract A. Decreased renal blood flow
obstruction. While designing the treatment B. Decreased peritubular capillary pressure
plan, the nurse realizes that the pt is (C). Dilation of the renal pelvis & calyces proximal to a blockage
expected to have hydronephrosis & a D. Stimulation of antidiuretic hormone
decreased glomerular filtration rate caused
by:
A 40 y/o/m's hx includes being a A. Being vegetarian
vegetarian & abusing alcohol. Which of (B). Being alcoholic
the following factors put him at greatest C. Age
risk for D. Gender
developing folate deficiency anemia?
A 20 u/o underwent an echocardiogram to A. Closure of the semilunar valve
assess chest pain. Results revealed a (B). Backward expulsion of the atrioventricular valves
congenital defect in the papillary muscles. C. Closure of the atrioventricular valve.
Which of the following would the nurse D. Backward expulsion of the semilunar valves.
expect to occur?
A 58 y/o/f presents in the clinic A. hemolytic anemia
with fatigue, weight loss, and tingling (B). Pernicious anemia
of her C. Iron deficiency anemia
fingers. Laboratory findings show low hgb D. Aplastic anemia
& hct, a high mean corpuscular volume, &
normal plasma iron. These assessment
findings are consistent with which type of
anemia?
A 54 y/o/m with a long hx of smoking A Respiratory alkalosis
presents with a chief concern of excessive B. Metabolic acidosis
tiredness, sob, & overall ill feelings. Lab (C). Respiratory acidosis
results reveal decreased pH, CO2, &
normal bicarbonate ion. These findings
help to confirm the diagnosis of:
A 50 y/o/m reports episodes of frequently (A). Ulcerative colitis
recurring crampy abd pain, diarrhea & B. Hiatal hernia
bloody stools. A possible diagnosis would C. Pyloric obstruction
be: D. Achalasia
A. Aorta
As a result of blockage in the pulmonary B. Left ventricle
artery, blood would first back up into the: C. Pulmonary veins
(D). Right ventricle
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