PSYC 2301 EXAM 1 Questions And Answers With
Verified Solutions
Define Psychology ANS study of mind; study of behavior and mental processing
Describe the scientific method ANS is a way to ask and answer scientific questions by making
observations and doing experiments.
Why is Psychology defined as a hub science? ANS bc numerous scientific fields come together in
psyc, connect other disciplin
What are the major roots of Psychology? ANS 2: phil and physical science
What is the relationship between behavior and biology? ANS reciprocal relationship
How did most early philosophers believe knowledge was gained? ANS sensive/ introspection
When did Psychology distinguish itself from the discipline of Philosophy? ANS adopt the scientific
method
Who conducted the first experiment in psychology? ANS wilhelm wundt
Define structuralism ANS Structuralism is the study of the parts and elements that make up the mind
while functionalism is the processes of the mind
Identify the founders of Gestalt psychology ANS kurt koffka, max wertheimer, wolfgang kohler
Who was William James? ANS wrote principal of PSYC / functionalism/ 1st school in US
Define behaviorism ANS on observable, measurable behavior Behaviorism, also known as behavioral
psychology, is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through
, conditioning. Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment. Behaviorists believe that our
responses to environmental stimuli shape our behaviors. -
Who was Sigmund Freud? ANS wrote unconscious conflict , sex, important of early childhood
experiene
Who was Abraham Maslow? ANS found 3rd force in PSYC & theory of motivation
Who was Carl Rogers? ANS found humanistic movement / importance of personal growth, freewill,
selfdome
Define the perspectives approach ANS different way to look
Why do psychologists rely on different perspective in psychology? ANS bc help better understand
complex phenomena, single perspective give only us part of answer. combine give big picture
Define evolutionary psychology ANS asks how our evolutionary past continues to shape our behavior
= maintain - allow adapt
Define cognitive psychology ANS investigates mental processes including thinking, problem solving,
and information processing = mind how code message
Define social psychology ANS recognizes that behavior varies around averages and that individual
differences often interact with environment = influenced by people
Define developmental psychology ANS investigates the normal changes in behavior that occur across
the lifespan = how we grow
Define clinical psychology ANS explains, defines, and treats psychological disorders and promotes
general well being
Verified Solutions
Define Psychology ANS study of mind; study of behavior and mental processing
Describe the scientific method ANS is a way to ask and answer scientific questions by making
observations and doing experiments.
Why is Psychology defined as a hub science? ANS bc numerous scientific fields come together in
psyc, connect other disciplin
What are the major roots of Psychology? ANS 2: phil and physical science
What is the relationship between behavior and biology? ANS reciprocal relationship
How did most early philosophers believe knowledge was gained? ANS sensive/ introspection
When did Psychology distinguish itself from the discipline of Philosophy? ANS adopt the scientific
method
Who conducted the first experiment in psychology? ANS wilhelm wundt
Define structuralism ANS Structuralism is the study of the parts and elements that make up the mind
while functionalism is the processes of the mind
Identify the founders of Gestalt psychology ANS kurt koffka, max wertheimer, wolfgang kohler
Who was William James? ANS wrote principal of PSYC / functionalism/ 1st school in US
Define behaviorism ANS on observable, measurable behavior Behaviorism, also known as behavioral
psychology, is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through
, conditioning. Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment. Behaviorists believe that our
responses to environmental stimuli shape our behaviors. -
Who was Sigmund Freud? ANS wrote unconscious conflict , sex, important of early childhood
experiene
Who was Abraham Maslow? ANS found 3rd force in PSYC & theory of motivation
Who was Carl Rogers? ANS found humanistic movement / importance of personal growth, freewill,
selfdome
Define the perspectives approach ANS different way to look
Why do psychologists rely on different perspective in psychology? ANS bc help better understand
complex phenomena, single perspective give only us part of answer. combine give big picture
Define evolutionary psychology ANS asks how our evolutionary past continues to shape our behavior
= maintain - allow adapt
Define cognitive psychology ANS investigates mental processes including thinking, problem solving,
and information processing = mind how code message
Define social psychology ANS recognizes that behavior varies around averages and that individual
differences often interact with environment = influenced by people
Define developmental psychology ANS investigates the normal changes in behavior that occur across
the lifespan = how we grow
Define clinical psychology ANS explains, defines, and treats psychological disorders and promotes
general well being
