AMBOSS INTERNAL MEDICINE EXAM 3 TESTBANK LATEST COMPLETE 700 REAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS)

Internalg medicine(endocrinology)g Examg 2023g


Whatgisgthegfunctiongofgparathyroidghormone:

Selectgone:

a. Decreasegofgbloodgcalcium;

b. Increasegofgbloodgcalcium;

c. Decreasegofgphosphorusglevel;

d. Increasegofgphosphorusglevel;g-gANSWER

b.gIncreasegofgbloodgcalcium;gHormonegbindinggreceptorsgmayglocate:

Selectgone:

a. Bothganswersgaregcorrect;

b. Ingcellgnucleus;

c. Ongcellgmembrane;g-gANSWER

a.gBothganswersgaregcorrect;gInactivationgofghormonesgoccu

r:

Selectgone:

a. Ingtargetgcells;

b. IngFeces;

c. IngSaliva;

d. Ingurine;g-gANSWER a.gIngtargetgcells;

Functiongregulationgandgfunctionalgunitygofgdifferentgcellsgisgdeterminedgby:g

Selectgone:

a. Endocrinegsystem;

b. Everyganswergisgcorrect;

c. Respiratorygsystem;

,d. AgandgBgaregcorrect;

e. Nervousgsystem;g-gANSWER

d.gAgandgBgaregcorrect;gPolypeptideghormonesgare:

Selectgone:

a. Gonadsgandgsteroidsgofgadrenalggland;

b. Thyroxing(T4)gandgTriiodothyronineg(T3);

c. Insulin,gglucagon,gadrenocorticotropicghormoneg(ACTH)gandggrowthghormone;g
-
gANSWERg c.gInsulin,gglucagon,gadrenocorticotropicghormoneg(ACTH)gandggrowt

hghormone;

Endocrinegsystem:

Selectgone:

a. Endocrinegglandsghavegagductgandgtheygreleasegtheirghormonesgbygthegduct;

b. Consistsgofginternalgsecretinggglandsgwhichgareglocatedgingdifferentgpartsgofgth
egbody;

c. Providesgimmunegresponse;

d. Producesghormonesgandgvitaminsgwithgdifferentgfunctions;g-gANSWER
b.gConsistsgofginternalgsecretinggglandsgwhichgareglocatedgingdifferentgpartsg
ofgthegbody;

Accordinggtogthegstructure,gtheregaregthegfollowinggtypesgofghormones

:gSelectgone:

a. Steroidghormones;

b. Eicosanoides;

c. Hormonesgproducedgfromgaminogacids;

d. Allganswersgaregcorrect;

e. Peptides;g-gANSWER

d.gAllganswersgaregcorrect;gWhichgisgcorrectgfro

mgthegfollowing:

Selectgone:

,a. Hormonegactsgongnearbygcellsg-gparacrinegaction;

b. Hormonegactsgongthegsamegcellgwhichgproducesgitg-gautocrinegaction;

c. Allganswersgaregcorrect;

d. Hormonegactsgongagdistant,gtargetgorgan;g-gANSWER c.gAllganswersgaregcorrect;



Endocrinegactionghas:

Selectgone:

a. Allganswersgaregcorrect;

b. Kidneysg(renin,gerythropoietin);

c. Heartg(Atrialgnatriureticgpeptide);

d. Hormonegsecretinggcellsgofgdigestivegtractg(secretin,ggastrin,gcholecystokini
ngandgothers;

e. Adiposegtissueg(leptin);g-gANSWER a.gAllganswersgaregcorrect;



Whichgprefixgisgusedgforgexcessgfunction?gSele

ctgone:

a. Hypo;

b. Hyper;

c. Eu;g-gANSWER b.gHyper;



Whichgendocrinegglandghasgasgendocrinegsogexocrinegfunction

:gSelectgone:

a. Ovaries;

b. Pancreas;

c. Thyroidggland;

, d. Adrenalggland;g-gANSWER b.gPancreas;



Functiongofginsulingis:

Selectgone:

a. Increasegofgbloodgsugar;

b. Decreasegofgbloodgsugar;

c. Regulationgofgbloodglipids;

d. Regulationgofgosmoticgpressure;g-gANSWER b.gDecreasegofgbloodgsugar;



Hormonegdefinitiongmeans:

Selectgone:

a. Chemicalgsubstance,gwhichgconnectsgwithghighgaffinitygandgspecificgtargetgcel
lgreceptors;

b. Bothgofgthemgaregcorrect;

c. Chemicalgsubstance,gwhichgisgsynthesizedgbygthegbodygandgcausesgbiologica
lgresponsegreactionsg-gANSWER b.gBothgofgthemgaregcorrect;



Glandgofginternalgsecretiongis:

Selectgone:

a. Heart;

b. Adiposegtissue;

c. SweatgglandgandgSalivaryggland;

d. Adrenalggland;g-gANSWER d.gAdrenalggland;



ADHghasgitggreatestginfluencegongthegkidneysgat?