HESI PHARMACOLOGY CARDIOVASCULAR EXIT EXAM LATEST REAL EXAM ALL 100 COMPLETE ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (100 CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS)

1




HESI Fundamentals Exam
b b




1. A NURSE IN A CLINICAL IS CARING FOR A MIDDLE AGE ADULT WHO STATES, "THE DOCTO
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B



R SAYS THAT SINCE IAM AT AN AVERAGE RISK FOR COLON CANCER, I SHOULD HAVE A R
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B



OUTINE SCREENING. WHAT DOES THAT INVOLVE?" WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING RESPON
B B B B B B B B B B



SES SHOULD THE NURSE MAKE?
B B B B


A. "I'llbgetbabbloodbsamplebfrombyoubandbsendbitbforbabscreeningbtest."

B. "BEGINNING AT AGE 60, YOU SHOULD HAVE A COLONOSCOPY." B B B B B B B B



C. "youbshouldbhavebabdecalboccultbbloodbtestbeverybyear."

D. "THE RECOMMENDATION IS TO HAVE A SIGMOIDOSCOPY EVERY 10 YEARS."
B B B B B B B B B




1.1.1 "Youbshouldbhavebabfecalboccultbbloodbtestbeverybyear."

Colorectalbcancerbscreeningbforbclientsbatbaveragebriskbbeginsbatbageb50.bOneboptionbforbscreeni
ngbisbabfecalboccultbbloodbtestbannually.



2. A NURSE IS CARING FOR A CLIENT WHO IS HAVING DIFFICULTY BREATHING. THE CLIE
B B B B B B B B B B B B B



NT IS LAYING IN BEDWITH A NASAL CANNULA DELIVERING OXYGEN. WHICH OF THE
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B



FOLLOWING INTERVENTION SHOULD THE NURSE TAKE FIRST? B B B B B B


A. suctionbthebclient'sbairway

B. ADMINISTER A BRONCHODILATOR B B



C. increasebthebhumiditybinbthebclient'sbroom

D. ASSIST THE CLIENT TO AN UPRIGHT POSITION B B B B B B




1.1.2 assistbthebclientbtobanbuprightbposition

Whenbprovidingbclientbcare,bthebnursebshouldbfirstbusebthebleastbinvasivebintervention.bTherefor
e,bthebnursebshouldbelevatebthebheadbofbthebclient'sbbedbtobthebsemi-
Fowler'sborbhighbFowler'sbpositionbtobfacilitatebmaximalbchestbexpansion.bSittingbuprightbimprov
esbgasbexchangebandbpreventsbpressurebonbthebdiaphragmbfrombabdominalborgans.



3. A NURSE IS PREPARING TO ADMINISTER 0.5 ML OF ORAL SINGLE-
B B B B B B B B B B



DOSE LIQUID MEDICATION TO A CLIENT.WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ACTIONS SHOULD
B B B B B B B B B B B



THE NURSE TAKE?
B B B


A. gentlybshakebthebcontainerbofbmedicationbpriorbtobadministration

B. TRANSFER THE MEDICATION TO A MEDICINE CUP B B B B B B



C. placebthebclientbinbabsemi-fowlersbpositionbtobmedicationbadministration

, 2




D. VERIFY THE DOSAGE BY MEASURING THE LIQUID BEFORE ADMINISTERING IT
B B B B B B B B B




1.1.3 Gentlybshakebthebcontainerbofbmedicationbpriorbtobadministration.

Thebnursebshouldbgentlybshakebthebliquidbmedicationbtobensurebthebmedicationbisbmixed.


4. A NURSE IS PLANNING CARE TO IMPROVE SELF-
B B B B B B B



FEEDING FOR A CLIENT WHO HAS VISION LOSS. WHICH OFTHE FOLLOWING INTERVEN
B B B B B B B B B B B B



TIONS SHOULD THE NURSE INCLUDE IN THE PLAN OF CARE?
B B B B B B B B B


A. tellbthebclientbwhichbfoodbshebshouldbeatbfirst

B. PROVIDE SMALL-HANDLE UTENSILS FOR THE CLIENT
B B B B B



C. thickenbliquidsbonbthebclient'sbtray

, 3




D. USE A CLOCK PATTERN TO DESCRIBE FOOD ON THE CLIENT'S PLATE
B B B B B B B B B B




1.1.4 Usebabclockbpatternbtobdescribebfoodbonbthebclient'sbplate.

Usebabclockbpatternbtobdescribebfoodbonbthebclient'sbplate.MYbANSWERDescribingbtheblocationbo
fbthebfoodbonbthebplatebbybusingbabclockbpatternballowsbthebclientbtobhavebgreaterbindependenc
ebduringbmeals.



5. A NURSE IS TEACHING AN OLDER ADULT CLIENT WHO IS AT RISK FOR OSTEOPOROSIS
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B



ABOUT BEGINNING APROGRAM OF REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. WHICH OF THE FOL
B B B B B B B B B B B



LOWING TYPES OF ACTIVITY SHOULD THE NURSE RECOMMEND?
B B B B B B B


A. walkingbbriskly

B. RIDING A BICYCLE B B



C. performingbisometricbexercises

D. ENGAGING IN HIGH-IMPACT AEROBICS B B B




1.1.5 walkingbbriskly

Weight-
bearingbexercisesbarebessentialbforbmaintainingbbonebmass,bwhichbhelpsbtobpreventbosteoporosis.
bWalkingbengagesbolderbadultbclientsbinbthisbpreventivebandbtherapeuticbstrategy.




6. A NURSE IS ASSESSING A CLIENT'S READINESS TO LEARN ABOUT INSULIN ADMINISTRAT
B B B B B B B B B B B



ION. WHICH OF THEFOLLOWING STATEMENTS SHOULD THE NURSE IDENTIFY AS AN IN
B B B B B B B B B B B B



DICATION THAT THE CLIENT IS READY TO LEARN?
B B B B B B B


A. "Ibcanbconcentratebbestbinbthebmorning."

B. "IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ THE INSTRUCTIONS BECAUSE MY GLASSES ARE AT HOME."
B B B B B B B B B B B B



C. "I'mbwonderingbwhybIbneedbtoblearnbthis."

D. "YOU WILL HAVE TO TALK TO MY WIFE ABOUT THIS."
B B B B B B B B B




1.1.6 "Ibcanbconcentratebbestbinbthebmorning."

Thebclient'sbstatementbindicatesbabreadinessbtoblearnbbecausebhebisbverbalizingbthebbestbtimebforbhi
mbtoblearn.