California Fluoroscopy State Board Exam
Questions and Answers- 100% pass
What digital fluoroscopic imaging technique utilizes changing masks, which provides
information of changes in contrast media content within a structure
1.Time interval difference imaging
2. Mask mode fluoroscopy
3. K -edge fluoroscopy
4. Synchronized fluoroscopy - ANSWER- 1. Time interval difference imaging
All of the following will directly influence the table-top exposure rate except
1. Light in the fluoroscopy room
2. kVp
3. Target to panel distance
4. Filtration - ANSWER- 1. Light in the fluoroscopy room
Attenuation of a radiation beam's intensity as it passes through an absorber is governed
by
1. Time
2. The specific mediums density
3. The energy of the radiation
4. The thickness of the absorber traversed - ANSWER- 2. The specific mediums density
3. The energy or radiation
4. The thickness of the absorber traversed
What recording medium will result in the least recorded resolution
1. Spot films using a spot film camera
2. video tape recording
3. spot films using conventional cassettes
4. video disc recording - ANSWER- 2. video tape recording
During the period when an individual receives an occupational dose, they are _
considered to be a "member of the public"
1. sometimes
2. always
3. it depends
4. never - ANSWER- 4.never
,A person wearing a _ apron will reduce transmitted exposure to approximately 99.9% of
the incident scatter dose
1. 1.5 mm Pb equivalent
2. 0.50 mm Pb equivalent
3. 0.25 mm Pb equivalent
4. 1.0 mm Pb equivalent - ANSWER- 2. 0.50 mm Pb equivalent
If the input phosphor of an image intensifier measures 15 inches in diameter and the
output phosphor measures 1.0 inches, the minification gain would be
1. 30
2. 225
3. 175
4. 300 - ANSWER- Minification Gain = {15(2) = 225} input screen diameter (2) / {1.0 (2)
= 1} output screen diameter (2) = 225/1= 225
What electronic system is designed to help maintain a consistent level of image
brightness
1. photo-emitter
2. automatic brightness stabilizer
3. camera control unit
4. vidicon - ANSWER- 2. automatic brightness stabilizer
Energy subtraction as used in digital fluoroscopy exhibits less _ than temporal
subtraction
1. complexity
2. x-ray intensity
3. kVp
4. motion artifact - ANSWER- 4. motion artifact
Bone marrow dose is measured
1. directly from bone marrow
2. as estimate from gonadal dose
3. as an estimate from ESE
4. directly from the beam - ANSWER- 3. as an estimate from the ESE
The Privacy Rule is meant to ensure that there is/are
1. security of electronic personal health information
2. standardization of electronic patient health data
3. limits PHI to a "need to know.." basis to carry out medical treatment
4. all the listed answers - ANSWER- 4. all the listed answers
,To provide illumination stability of the virtual image during fluoroscopy, most modern
units will automatically adjust radiation levels for more dense and more radiolucent body
parts. This functionality is known as:
1. velling glare
2. image flare
3. automatic adaption
4. automatic brightness control - ANSWER- 4. automatic brightness control
The electronic signal which carries image information from a television camera to a
viewing monitor is termed the:
1. video signal
2. return beam
3. synchronization pulse
4. bandpass - ANSWER- 1. video signal
If only one personnel monitoring device is worn, it must be located
1. under the apron at the collar level
2. outside the apron at the gonad level
3. outside the apron at the collar level - ANSWER- 3. outside the apron at the collar
level
The random pattern of incident radiation, which often results in the appearance of
"snow" or "mottle" when viewing the virtual image is called
1. flicker effect
2. lens opacity
3. quantum noise
d. vignetting - ANSWER- 3. quantum noise
When wearing a "film badge" as a personnel monitoring device, it must be positioned
1. at waist level
2. at collar level
3. under the protective apron
4. outside the protective apron - ANSWER- b. 2 and 4
Which of the following are considered to be advantages of using a film badge for
radiation monitoring
1. inexpensive
2. reusable
3. provides a permanent record
, 4. provides an objective review of exposure history - ANSWER- c. 1 and 3
which of the following statements is true with respect to obtaining a medical history for a
radiographic examination
1. should include any pertinent information about the patient and indicated the reason
for the examination
2. is not considered confidential information
3. required only for inpatients
4. is always obtained by the radiologist - ANSWER- 1. should include any pertinent
information about the patient and indicated the reason for the examination
In a television system, the ratio between the vertical resolution and the number of
horizontal scan lines is called the
1. line rate factor
2. kell factor
3. conversion factor
4. resolution factor - ANSWER- 2. kell factor
In an image intensification tube, to prevent light from scattering back towards the photo
cathode layer, a thin sheet of aluminum is placed onto the :
1. output phosphor
2. accelerating anode
3. photo cathode
4. input phosphor - ANSWER- output phosphor
Digital photo spot image recording provides which of the following advantages
1. instant image playback
2. electronic image enlargement
3. improved resolution over conventional spot film
c. 1,2 and 3
d. 1 only - ANSWER- c. 1,2 and 3
California state regulations state the target to panel or target to table
1. shall not be more than 18 inches
2. shall not be less than 12 inches
3. should not be less than 12 inches
4. should not be more than 18 inches - ANSWER- 2. shall not be less then 12 inches
which protective barrier is used to attenuate stray radiation
1. secondary protective barrier
Questions and Answers- 100% pass
What digital fluoroscopic imaging technique utilizes changing masks, which provides
information of changes in contrast media content within a structure
1.Time interval difference imaging
2. Mask mode fluoroscopy
3. K -edge fluoroscopy
4. Synchronized fluoroscopy - ANSWER- 1. Time interval difference imaging
All of the following will directly influence the table-top exposure rate except
1. Light in the fluoroscopy room
2. kVp
3. Target to panel distance
4. Filtration - ANSWER- 1. Light in the fluoroscopy room
Attenuation of a radiation beam's intensity as it passes through an absorber is governed
by
1. Time
2. The specific mediums density
3. The energy of the radiation
4. The thickness of the absorber traversed - ANSWER- 2. The specific mediums density
3. The energy or radiation
4. The thickness of the absorber traversed
What recording medium will result in the least recorded resolution
1. Spot films using a spot film camera
2. video tape recording
3. spot films using conventional cassettes
4. video disc recording - ANSWER- 2. video tape recording
During the period when an individual receives an occupational dose, they are _
considered to be a "member of the public"
1. sometimes
2. always
3. it depends
4. never - ANSWER- 4.never
,A person wearing a _ apron will reduce transmitted exposure to approximately 99.9% of
the incident scatter dose
1. 1.5 mm Pb equivalent
2. 0.50 mm Pb equivalent
3. 0.25 mm Pb equivalent
4. 1.0 mm Pb equivalent - ANSWER- 2. 0.50 mm Pb equivalent
If the input phosphor of an image intensifier measures 15 inches in diameter and the
output phosphor measures 1.0 inches, the minification gain would be
1. 30
2. 225
3. 175
4. 300 - ANSWER- Minification Gain = {15(2) = 225} input screen diameter (2) / {1.0 (2)
= 1} output screen diameter (2) = 225/1= 225
What electronic system is designed to help maintain a consistent level of image
brightness
1. photo-emitter
2. automatic brightness stabilizer
3. camera control unit
4. vidicon - ANSWER- 2. automatic brightness stabilizer
Energy subtraction as used in digital fluoroscopy exhibits less _ than temporal
subtraction
1. complexity
2. x-ray intensity
3. kVp
4. motion artifact - ANSWER- 4. motion artifact
Bone marrow dose is measured
1. directly from bone marrow
2. as estimate from gonadal dose
3. as an estimate from ESE
4. directly from the beam - ANSWER- 3. as an estimate from the ESE
The Privacy Rule is meant to ensure that there is/are
1. security of electronic personal health information
2. standardization of electronic patient health data
3. limits PHI to a "need to know.." basis to carry out medical treatment
4. all the listed answers - ANSWER- 4. all the listed answers
,To provide illumination stability of the virtual image during fluoroscopy, most modern
units will automatically adjust radiation levels for more dense and more radiolucent body
parts. This functionality is known as:
1. velling glare
2. image flare
3. automatic adaption
4. automatic brightness control - ANSWER- 4. automatic brightness control
The electronic signal which carries image information from a television camera to a
viewing monitor is termed the:
1. video signal
2. return beam
3. synchronization pulse
4. bandpass - ANSWER- 1. video signal
If only one personnel monitoring device is worn, it must be located
1. under the apron at the collar level
2. outside the apron at the gonad level
3. outside the apron at the collar level - ANSWER- 3. outside the apron at the collar
level
The random pattern of incident radiation, which often results in the appearance of
"snow" or "mottle" when viewing the virtual image is called
1. flicker effect
2. lens opacity
3. quantum noise
d. vignetting - ANSWER- 3. quantum noise
When wearing a "film badge" as a personnel monitoring device, it must be positioned
1. at waist level
2. at collar level
3. under the protective apron
4. outside the protective apron - ANSWER- b. 2 and 4
Which of the following are considered to be advantages of using a film badge for
radiation monitoring
1. inexpensive
2. reusable
3. provides a permanent record
, 4. provides an objective review of exposure history - ANSWER- c. 1 and 3
which of the following statements is true with respect to obtaining a medical history for a
radiographic examination
1. should include any pertinent information about the patient and indicated the reason
for the examination
2. is not considered confidential information
3. required only for inpatients
4. is always obtained by the radiologist - ANSWER- 1. should include any pertinent
information about the patient and indicated the reason for the examination
In a television system, the ratio between the vertical resolution and the number of
horizontal scan lines is called the
1. line rate factor
2. kell factor
3. conversion factor
4. resolution factor - ANSWER- 2. kell factor
In an image intensification tube, to prevent light from scattering back towards the photo
cathode layer, a thin sheet of aluminum is placed onto the :
1. output phosphor
2. accelerating anode
3. photo cathode
4. input phosphor - ANSWER- output phosphor
Digital photo spot image recording provides which of the following advantages
1. instant image playback
2. electronic image enlargement
3. improved resolution over conventional spot film
c. 1,2 and 3
d. 1 only - ANSWER- c. 1,2 and 3
California state regulations state the target to panel or target to table
1. shall not be more than 18 inches
2. shall not be less than 12 inches
3. should not be less than 12 inches
4. should not be more than 18 inches - ANSWER- 2. shall not be less then 12 inches
which protective barrier is used to attenuate stray radiation
1. secondary protective barrier
