HAIRSTYLING APPRENTICESHIP WRITTEN EXAM 1 PREP
Backbrushing - (ANSWER)also known as ruffing, is used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more
curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out
Finger waving - (ANSWER)the process shapes and directs the hair into an S pattern through the use of
the fingers, combs, and finger-waving lotion, and was the rage in the 1920s and 1930s
Arc base - (ANSWER)the most commonly shaped pin curl base
Paddle brushes - (ANSWER)the large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns that are used for mid- to
longer-hair length
When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is
___________________________ - (ANSWER)well-balanced and proportioned
The base - (ANSWER)the stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl, on the area closest to the scalp
Ridge curls - (ANSWER)pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave
Hair pressing - (ANSWER)the process that involves temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by
means of a heated comb
Finger-waving lotion - (ANSWER)• The substance, also known as liquid gel, that makes the hair pliable
enough to keep it in place during the finger-waving procedure
Ribboning - (ANSWER)forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension
Avoid excessive heat, particularly when pressing ____ hair, to avoid discoloration and breakage -
(ANSWER)gray
,The stem - (ANSWER)the section of the pin curl lies between the base and first arc (turn) of the circle
that gives the curl its direction and movement, and determines the amount of mobility or movement in
a section of hair
Velcro - (ANSWER)type of rollers used only on dry hair because using them on wet hair will snag and pull
the hair
After heating, the temperature of the pressing comb should be tested using ____________ -
(ANSWER)light paper
No-stem curl - (ANSWER)the type of curl that is placed directly on the base of the curl and produces a
tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility
Skip waves - (ANSWER)two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head
Volume-based curls - (ANSWER)provide maximum lift or volume, since the curl is placed very high on its
base
A shaping - (ANSWER)a section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the
formation of curls
The panel of hair on which the roller is placed - (ANSWER)base
It is important to _________ a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly along its entire
length and provide consistent results - (ANSWER)temper
Also known as half-moon or c-shaped base curls - (ANSWER)arc base pin curls
The diffuser - (ANSWER)the blowdryer attachment that is used to accentuate or keep textural definition
by allowing the air to flow more softly
,Good-quality pressing combs are constructed of either ________________________________ -
(ANSWER)stainless steel or brass
Pin curls - (ANSWER)serve as a basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls, and rolls that are used in a wide
range of hairstyles and can be used on all types of hair, including straight, permanent waved, or naturally
curly hair
Blowdry styling - (ANSWER)the technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation that has
revolutionized the hairstyling world
Triangular base - (ANSWER)the pin curl base that is recommended for use along the front hairline to
prevent splits or breaks in the finished style is the triangular base
The concentrator - (ANSWER)the nozzle attachment of a blowdryer that directs the air stream to any
section of the hair more intensely
Barrel curls - (ANSWER)large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller, but do not have the same
amount of tension
Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of _________________ - (ANSWER)hard rubber
Open-centered curls - (ANSWER)the pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls
Wrapping - (ANSWER)the styling technique is used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining
its shape
As a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than _______________ -
(ANSWER)fine hair
Full-stem curl - (ANSWER)the type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest
mobility
, Completely off base - (ANSWER)how rollers should be placed in a roller set where the least amount of
volume is desired
Mousse - (ANSWER)styling foam, a light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam
Carved curls - (ANSWER)pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head
____________ waving and curling, also known as Marcel waving, are methods of waving and curling
straight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons and special manipulative techniques - (ANSWER)thermal
Closed-center curls - (ANSWER)the pin curls that produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end
Backcombing - (ANSWER)also known as teasing, ratting, matting, or French lacing, involves combing
small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a
cushion or base
Soft press - (ANSWER)the hair pressing process that removes 50 to 60 percent of the curl
Clockwise and counter-clockwise - (ANSWER)terms used to describe the direction of pin curls
The correct temperature setting of the iron for thermal curling is determined by the _________________
- (ANSWER)texture of the hairwhat is Reciprocity ? - (ANSWER)how 2 people interact
both infant and mother respond to each others signals and elicit a response
mothers usually pick up on and respond to the infants 2/3 of the time ( Feldman and Eildman 2007)
Brazleton et al describes the interaction as a couples dance as each partner responds to each others
moves
what is Interactional Synchrony and who are the researches behind it ? - (ANSWER)mother and infant
reflect both actions and emotions of the other in a coordinated way. Meltzoff and Moore observed
interactional synchrony in children as young as 2 weeks old. An adult displayed one of 3 facial
expressions or gestures. the child's response was filmed and identified by independent observers . there
was a link between adults gesture and babies actions.
Backbrushing - (ANSWER)also known as ruffing, is used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more
curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out
Finger waving - (ANSWER)the process shapes and directs the hair into an S pattern through the use of
the fingers, combs, and finger-waving lotion, and was the rage in the 1920s and 1930s
Arc base - (ANSWER)the most commonly shaped pin curl base
Paddle brushes - (ANSWER)the large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns that are used for mid- to
longer-hair length
When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is
___________________________ - (ANSWER)well-balanced and proportioned
The base - (ANSWER)the stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl, on the area closest to the scalp
Ridge curls - (ANSWER)pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave
Hair pressing - (ANSWER)the process that involves temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by
means of a heated comb
Finger-waving lotion - (ANSWER)• The substance, also known as liquid gel, that makes the hair pliable
enough to keep it in place during the finger-waving procedure
Ribboning - (ANSWER)forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension
Avoid excessive heat, particularly when pressing ____ hair, to avoid discoloration and breakage -
(ANSWER)gray
,The stem - (ANSWER)the section of the pin curl lies between the base and first arc (turn) of the circle
that gives the curl its direction and movement, and determines the amount of mobility or movement in
a section of hair
Velcro - (ANSWER)type of rollers used only on dry hair because using them on wet hair will snag and pull
the hair
After heating, the temperature of the pressing comb should be tested using ____________ -
(ANSWER)light paper
No-stem curl - (ANSWER)the type of curl that is placed directly on the base of the curl and produces a
tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility
Skip waves - (ANSWER)two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head
Volume-based curls - (ANSWER)provide maximum lift or volume, since the curl is placed very high on its
base
A shaping - (ANSWER)a section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the
formation of curls
The panel of hair on which the roller is placed - (ANSWER)base
It is important to _________ a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly along its entire
length and provide consistent results - (ANSWER)temper
Also known as half-moon or c-shaped base curls - (ANSWER)arc base pin curls
The diffuser - (ANSWER)the blowdryer attachment that is used to accentuate or keep textural definition
by allowing the air to flow more softly
,Good-quality pressing combs are constructed of either ________________________________ -
(ANSWER)stainless steel or brass
Pin curls - (ANSWER)serve as a basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls, and rolls that are used in a wide
range of hairstyles and can be used on all types of hair, including straight, permanent waved, or naturally
curly hair
Blowdry styling - (ANSWER)the technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation that has
revolutionized the hairstyling world
Triangular base - (ANSWER)the pin curl base that is recommended for use along the front hairline to
prevent splits or breaks in the finished style is the triangular base
The concentrator - (ANSWER)the nozzle attachment of a blowdryer that directs the air stream to any
section of the hair more intensely
Barrel curls - (ANSWER)large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller, but do not have the same
amount of tension
Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of _________________ - (ANSWER)hard rubber
Open-centered curls - (ANSWER)the pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls
Wrapping - (ANSWER)the styling technique is used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining
its shape
As a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than _______________ -
(ANSWER)fine hair
Full-stem curl - (ANSWER)the type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest
mobility
, Completely off base - (ANSWER)how rollers should be placed in a roller set where the least amount of
volume is desired
Mousse - (ANSWER)styling foam, a light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam
Carved curls - (ANSWER)pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head
____________ waving and curling, also known as Marcel waving, are methods of waving and curling
straight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons and special manipulative techniques - (ANSWER)thermal
Closed-center curls - (ANSWER)the pin curls that produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end
Backcombing - (ANSWER)also known as teasing, ratting, matting, or French lacing, involves combing
small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a
cushion or base
Soft press - (ANSWER)the hair pressing process that removes 50 to 60 percent of the curl
Clockwise and counter-clockwise - (ANSWER)terms used to describe the direction of pin curls
The correct temperature setting of the iron for thermal curling is determined by the _________________
- (ANSWER)texture of the hairwhat is Reciprocity ? - (ANSWER)how 2 people interact
both infant and mother respond to each others signals and elicit a response
mothers usually pick up on and respond to the infants 2/3 of the time ( Feldman and Eildman 2007)
Brazleton et al describes the interaction as a couples dance as each partner responds to each others
moves
what is Interactional Synchrony and who are the researches behind it ? - (ANSWER)mother and infant
reflect both actions and emotions of the other in a coordinated way. Meltzoff and Moore observed
interactional synchrony in children as young as 2 weeks old. An adult displayed one of 3 facial
expressions or gestures. the child's response was filmed and identified by independent observers . there
was a link between adults gesture and babies actions.
