CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREAT
m m m m m
MENT 2019 TEST BANK
m m m
,CURRENTmMedicalmDiagnosismandmTreatmentm2019mTestmBank
Chapterm1.mDisease mPreventionm&mHealthmPromotion
1. Whichmof mthe mfollowingmbehaviorsmindicatesmthemhighestmpotentialmformspreadingminfe
ctionsmamongmclients?mThe mnurse:
1) disinfectsmdirtymhandsmwithmantibacterialmsoap.
2) allowsmalcohol-basedmrubmtomdrymform10mseconds.
3) washesmhandsmonlymaftermleavingmeachmroom.
4) usesmcoldmwatermformmedicalmasepsis.
2. Whatmismthe mmostmfrequentmcausemofmthe mspreadmof minfectionmamongminstitutionalizedmpatients
?
1) Airborne mmicrobesmfrommothermpatients
2) Contactmwithmcontaminatedmequipment
3) Handsmofmhealthcare mworkers
4) Exposure mfrommfamilymmembers
3. Whichmof mthe mfollowingmnursingmactivitiesmismofmhighestmprioritymformmaintainingmmedicalmasepsi
s?
1) Washingmhands
2) Donningmgloves
3) Applyingmsterile mdrapes
4) Wearingmamgown
4. Ampatientminfectedmwithmamvirusmbutmwhomdoesmnotmhavemanymoutwardmsignmof mthemd
isease mismconsideredma:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5. Ampatientmismadmittedmtomthe mhospitalmwithmtuberculosis.mWhichmprecautionsmmustmthe
mnurse minstitute mwhenmcaringmformthismpatient?
1) Dropletmtransmission
,2) Airborne mtransmission
3) Directmcontact
4) Indirectmcontact
6. Ampatientmbecomesminfectedmwithmoralmcandidiasism(thrush) mwhile mreceivingmintravenousmantib
ioticsmtomtreatmamsystemicminfection.mWhichmtype mofminfectionmhasmthe mpatientmdeveloped?
1) Endogenousmnosocomial
2) Exogenousmnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7. Ampatientmadmittedmtomthemhospitalmwithmpneumoniamhasmbeenmreceivingmantibioticsmform2md
ays.mHismconditionmhasmstabilized,mandmhismtemperaturemhasmreturnedmtomnormal.mWhichmstage mof min
fectionmismthe mpatientmmostmlikelymexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8. The mnurse massistsmamsurgeonmwithmcentralmvenousmcatheterminsertion.mWhichmactionmismnec
essarymtomhelpmmaintainmsterile mtechnique?
1) Closingmthe mpatientsmdoormtomlimitmroommtrafficmwhile mpreparingmthe msterile mfield
2) Usingmcleanmprocedure mglovesmtomhandle msterile mequipment
3) Placingmthe mnonsterile msyringesmcontainingmflushmsolutionmonmthe msterile mfield
4) Remainingm6minchesmawaymfrommthe msterile mfieldmduringmthe mprocedure
9. Ampatientmdevelopsmlocalizedmheatmandmerythemamovermanmareamonmthe mlowermleg.mThese m
findingsmare mindicative mofmwhichmsecondarymdefense magainstminfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementmcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. The mpatientmsuddenlymdevelopsmhives,mshortnessmofmbreath,mandmwheezingmaftermreceivi
ngmanmantibiotic.mWhichmantibodymismprimarilymresponsible mformthismpatientsmresponse?
, 1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11. Whatmtype mofmimmunitymismprovidedmbymintravenousm(IV) madministrationmofmimmunoglobulinmG
?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
12. Ampatientmasksmthe mnursemwhymthere mismnomvaccine mavailable mformthemcommonmcold.
mWhichmresponse mbymthe mnurse mismcorrect?
1) The mvirusmmutatesmtoomrapidlymtomdevelopmamvaccine.
2) Vaccinesmare mdevelopedmonlymformverymseriousmillnesses.
3) Researchersmare mfocusingmeffortsmonmanmHIVmvacci
ne.m4)
1 The mvirusmformthe mcommonmcoldmhasmnotmbeenmidentified.
.mAmpatientmwhomhasmamtemperature mof m101Fm(38.3C) mmostmlikelymrequires:
1) acetaminophenm(Tylenol).
2) increasedmfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidmbath.
14. Whymismamlotionmwithoutmpetroleummpreferredmovermampetroleum-
basedmproductmasmamskinmprotectant?mIt:
1) Preventsmmicroorganismsmfrommadheringmtomthe mskin.
2) Facilitatesmthe mabsorptionmof mlatex mproteinsmthroughmthe mskin.
3) Decreasesmthe mriskmofmlatex mallergies.
4) Preventsmthe mskinmfrommdryingmandmchaffing.
15. Formwhichmrange mof mtime mmustmamnurse mwashmhermhandsmbefore mworkingminmthe moperating
room?
m m m m m
MENT 2019 TEST BANK
m m m
,CURRENTmMedicalmDiagnosismandmTreatmentm2019mTestmBank
Chapterm1.mDisease mPreventionm&mHealthmPromotion
1. Whichmof mthe mfollowingmbehaviorsmindicatesmthemhighestmpotentialmformspreadingminfe
ctionsmamongmclients?mThe mnurse:
1) disinfectsmdirtymhandsmwithmantibacterialmsoap.
2) allowsmalcohol-basedmrubmtomdrymform10mseconds.
3) washesmhandsmonlymaftermleavingmeachmroom.
4) usesmcoldmwatermformmedicalmasepsis.
2. Whatmismthe mmostmfrequentmcausemofmthe mspreadmof minfectionmamongminstitutionalizedmpatients
?
1) Airborne mmicrobesmfrommothermpatients
2) Contactmwithmcontaminatedmequipment
3) Handsmofmhealthcare mworkers
4) Exposure mfrommfamilymmembers
3. Whichmof mthe mfollowingmnursingmactivitiesmismofmhighestmprioritymformmaintainingmmedicalmasepsi
s?
1) Washingmhands
2) Donningmgloves
3) Applyingmsterile mdrapes
4) Wearingmamgown
4. Ampatientminfectedmwithmamvirusmbutmwhomdoesmnotmhavemanymoutwardmsignmof mthemd
isease mismconsideredma:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5. Ampatientmismadmittedmtomthe mhospitalmwithmtuberculosis.mWhichmprecautionsmmustmthe
mnurse minstitute mwhenmcaringmformthismpatient?
1) Dropletmtransmission
,2) Airborne mtransmission
3) Directmcontact
4) Indirectmcontact
6. Ampatientmbecomesminfectedmwithmoralmcandidiasism(thrush) mwhile mreceivingmintravenousmantib
ioticsmtomtreatmamsystemicminfection.mWhichmtype mofminfectionmhasmthe mpatientmdeveloped?
1) Endogenousmnosocomial
2) Exogenousmnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7. Ampatientmadmittedmtomthemhospitalmwithmpneumoniamhasmbeenmreceivingmantibioticsmform2md
ays.mHismconditionmhasmstabilized,mandmhismtemperaturemhasmreturnedmtomnormal.mWhichmstage mof min
fectionmismthe mpatientmmostmlikelymexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8. The mnurse massistsmamsurgeonmwithmcentralmvenousmcatheterminsertion.mWhichmactionmismnec
essarymtomhelpmmaintainmsterile mtechnique?
1) Closingmthe mpatientsmdoormtomlimitmroommtrafficmwhile mpreparingmthe msterile mfield
2) Usingmcleanmprocedure mglovesmtomhandle msterile mequipment
3) Placingmthe mnonsterile msyringesmcontainingmflushmsolutionmonmthe msterile mfield
4) Remainingm6minchesmawaymfrommthe msterile mfieldmduringmthe mprocedure
9. Ampatientmdevelopsmlocalizedmheatmandmerythemamovermanmareamonmthe mlowermleg.mThese m
findingsmare mindicative mofmwhichmsecondarymdefense magainstminfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementmcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. The mpatientmsuddenlymdevelopsmhives,mshortnessmofmbreath,mandmwheezingmaftermreceivi
ngmanmantibiotic.mWhichmantibodymismprimarilymresponsible mformthismpatientsmresponse?
, 1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11. Whatmtype mofmimmunitymismprovidedmbymintravenousm(IV) madministrationmofmimmunoglobulinmG
?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
12. Ampatientmasksmthe mnursemwhymthere mismnomvaccine mavailable mformthemcommonmcold.
mWhichmresponse mbymthe mnurse mismcorrect?
1) The mvirusmmutatesmtoomrapidlymtomdevelopmamvaccine.
2) Vaccinesmare mdevelopedmonlymformverymseriousmillnesses.
3) Researchersmare mfocusingmeffortsmonmanmHIVmvacci
ne.m4)
1 The mvirusmformthe mcommonmcoldmhasmnotmbeenmidentified.
.mAmpatientmwhomhasmamtemperature mof m101Fm(38.3C) mmostmlikelymrequires:
1) acetaminophenm(Tylenol).
2) increasedmfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidmbath.
14. Whymismamlotionmwithoutmpetroleummpreferredmovermampetroleum-
basedmproductmasmamskinmprotectant?mIt:
1) Preventsmmicroorganismsmfrommadheringmtomthe mskin.
2) Facilitatesmthe mabsorptionmof mlatex mproteinsmthroughmthe mskin.
3) Decreasesmthe mriskmofmlatex mallergies.
4) Preventsmthe mskinmfrommdryingmandmchaffing.
15. Formwhichmrange mof mtime mmustmamnurse mwashmhermhandsmbefore mworkingminmthe moperating
room?
