Microbiology Exam #1 (Chapter 1,3,4,5,6) Already Passed!
b b b b b b
MicrobiologybcorrectbanswersbThebspecializedbareabofbbiologybthatbdealsbwithborganismsbtoobsmallb
tobbebseenbwithbthebnakedbeye
6bmajorbgroupsbofbmicroorganismsbcorrectbanswersb1.bBacteriab
2.bAlgae
3.bProtozoa
4.bHelminths
5.bFungi
6.bViruses
Whatbdobmicrobiologistsbstudy?bcorrectbanswersb-bCellbstructure
-bGrowthbandbPhysiologyb
-bGenetics
-bTaxonomybandbevolutionarybhistory
-bInteractionsbwithblivingbandbnonblivingbenvironment
Whatbarebtheb6bdifferentbbranchesbofbstudybinbmicrobiology?bcorrectbanswersb1.bMedicalbmicrobiol
ogyb
2.bPublicbHealthbmicrobiologybandbEpidemiologyb
3.bImmunologyb
4.bIndustrialbMicrobiologyb
5.bAgriculturalbMicrobiologyb
6.bEnvironmentalbMicrobiology
MedicalbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersbStudybofbmicrobesbasbtheybrelatebtobmedicine,bdealsbwithbmi
crobesbthatbcausesbdiseasebinbhumansbandbanimals
PublicbHealthbMicrobiologybandbEpidemiologybcorrectbanswersbMonitorbandbcontrolbthebspreadbofb
diseasebinbcommunities.bUSPHS,bCDC,bWHO
IndustrialbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersb-bUsebofbmicrobesbtobmanufacturebimportantbcompounds
-bSafeguardsbourbfoodbandbwater
-bAlsobincludesbbiotechnology
-bRangesbfrombbreadbmakingbtobgenebtherapy
-
bMicrobesbcanbbebusedbtobcreateblargebquantitiesbofbsubstances bsuchbasbaminobacids,bbeer,bdrugs,benz
ymes,bandbvitamins
AgriculturalbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersb-
bDealsbwithbthebrelationshipsbbetweenbmicrobesbandbdomesticatedbplantsbandbanimals
-bPlantbspecialistsbfocusbonbplantbdiseases,bsoilbfertility,bandbnutritionalbinteractions
-
bAnimalbspecialistsbworkbwithbinfectiousbdiseasesbandbotherbassociationsbanimalsbhavebwithbmicroo
rganisms
,ImmunologybcorrectbanswersbStudiesbabdiversebareasbsuchbasbvaccination,bbloodbtesting,bandballerg
y.bImmunologistsbinvestigatebthebrolebofbthebimmunebsystembinbcancerbandbautoimmunebdiseases
EnvironmentalbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersbStudiesbthebeffectbofbmicrobesbonbthebearth'sbdiverseb
habitats.b
Example-baquaticbmicrobiology,bsoilbmicrobiology,bgeomicrobiology,bandbastrobiology
eu-karybmeans?bcorrectbanswersbtruebnucleus;bcellsbwithbabnucleusbarebclassifiedbasbeukaryotes
Pro-karybmeans?bcorrectbanswersbPre-
nucleus;bbacteriabandbarchaeabdobnotbhavebabnucleusbandbhavebbeenbtraditionallybclassifiedbasbproka
ryotes
Whatbisbabmicrobe?bcorrectbanswersbAbmicroorganism
Howbarebbiologybandbmicrobiologybdifferent?bHowbarebtheybsimilar?bcorrectbanswersbBiologybisbco
ncernedbwithballbthebdifferentbscalesbofbsizebthatbmicroorganismsbexistbon,bbutbmanybfieldsbonbbiolo
gybarebconcernedbwithbmorebcomplexborganismsbsuchbasbmammals.bMicrobiologybisbconcernedbspe
cificallybwithbsmaller,bindividualborganisms.bMicrobiologistsbmightbbebconcernedbwithbsomethingb
asbbigbasbabbacteria,bandbtheybdobstudybsystems,bsuchbasbthebimmunebsystem,bbutbgenerallybtheybfocu
sbonbsmallerbindividualborganisms.bTheybarebsimilarbbecausebtheybbothbstudyborganisms,bjustbonbdif
ferentbscales.
Bacteriabcorrectbanswersb-bUnicellularbmicroorganismsb
-bSomebcausebhuman,banimal,borbplantbdiseases;bothersbarebbeneficial.
-bProkaryotic
Algaebcorrectbanswersb-bUnicellularbmicroorganismsb
-bProkaryotic
-bFoodborbwaterbborne
-bReproducebAsexually
-bPhotosythetic
Protozoabcorrectbanswersb-bUnicellular
-bEukaryotic
-bLivebindependentlyborbasbparasites
-bMostlybfoundbinbsoilborbwater
Helminthsbcorrectbanswersb-bMulticellularb
-bEukaryoticb
-bWorms
Fungi/Yeastbcorrectbanswersb-bEukaryotic
-bMulticellular
-bProtistsbcharacterizedbbybthebabsencebofbchlorophyllbandbbybthebpresencebofbabrigidbcellbwall
, MedicalbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersb-bDealsbwithbdiseasesbofbhumansbandbanimals
-bStudybthebwaybmicroorganismsbcausebdiseaseb
-
bExample:bAbMicrobiologistbatbthebCDCbmaybexaminebabculturebofbthebinfluenzabvirusbinborderbtobu
nderstandbwhybisbisbsobharmful
PublicbHealthbMicrobiologyb&bEpidemiologybcorrectbanswersb-
bMonitorbandbcontrolbthebspread bofbdiseasesbinbcommunitiesb
-bCDC,bUSPHS,b&bWHO
-
bExample:bEpidemiologistsbconductbinterviewsbasbabpartbofbthebeffortbtobcurbbthebcholerabepidemicbi
nbHaiti
Immunologybcorrectbanswersb-
bStudiesbthebwebbofbprotectivebsubstancesbandbcellsbproducedbinbresponsebtobinfection
-bVaccination,bbloodbtesting,bandballergy
-bImmunologistsbinvestigatebthebrolebofbthebimmunebsystembinbcancerbandbautoimmunebdiseases
-bExample:bImmunologistsbfreezebdrybsamplesbofbinfectiousbdiseases
IndustrialbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersb-
bBranchbofbmicrobiologybinbwhichbmicrobesbarebmanipulatedbtobmanufacturebusefulbproducts
-bRangesbfrombbreadbmakingbtobgenebtherapyb
-bSafeguardsbourbfoodbandbwaterb
-
bMicrobesbcanbbebusedbtobcreateblargebquantitiesbofbsubstances bsuchbasbaminobacids,bbermbdrugs, ben
zymesbandbvitamins
-
bExample:bScientistsbusebabmultispecturalbimagingbsystems bforbinspectionbofbchickens btobbebmanufa
ctured
AgriculturalbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersb-
bConcernedbwithbthebrelationshipbbetweenbmicrobesbandbdomesticatedbplantsbandbanimals
-bPlantbspecialistsbfocusbonbplantbdiseases,bsoilbfertility,bandbnutritionalbinteractionsb
-
bAnimalbspecialistsbfocusbonbinfectiousbdiseasesbandbotherbassociationsbanimalsbhavebwithbmicroorg
anisms
EnvironmentalbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersb-
bStudiesbthebeffect bofbmicrobesbonbthebEarth'sbdiversebhabitats
-b4bTypes:bAquatic,bSoil,bGeo,bandbAstro
-bStudiesbmicrobesbinbthebearthsbsurfacebwater,bsoil,bcrust,bandbplacesboffbofbourbplanet
WhatbtypebofbcellsboriginatedbfirstbonbplanetbEarth?bWhatbtypebofbcellsbevolvedbnext?bWhatbtypebofb
organismbevolvedblast?bcorrectbanswersbProkaryoticbcellsboriginatedbfist,bfollowedbbybEukaryoticbc
ells,bandblastlybviruses
b b b b b b
MicrobiologybcorrectbanswersbThebspecializedbareabofbbiologybthatbdealsbwithborganismsbtoobsmallb
tobbebseenbwithbthebnakedbeye
6bmajorbgroupsbofbmicroorganismsbcorrectbanswersb1.bBacteriab
2.bAlgae
3.bProtozoa
4.bHelminths
5.bFungi
6.bViruses
Whatbdobmicrobiologistsbstudy?bcorrectbanswersb-bCellbstructure
-bGrowthbandbPhysiologyb
-bGenetics
-bTaxonomybandbevolutionarybhistory
-bInteractionsbwithblivingbandbnonblivingbenvironment
Whatbarebtheb6bdifferentbbranchesbofbstudybinbmicrobiology?bcorrectbanswersb1.bMedicalbmicrobiol
ogyb
2.bPublicbHealthbmicrobiologybandbEpidemiologyb
3.bImmunologyb
4.bIndustrialbMicrobiologyb
5.bAgriculturalbMicrobiologyb
6.bEnvironmentalbMicrobiology
MedicalbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersbStudybofbmicrobesbasbtheybrelatebtobmedicine,bdealsbwithbmi
crobesbthatbcausesbdiseasebinbhumansbandbanimals
PublicbHealthbMicrobiologybandbEpidemiologybcorrectbanswersbMonitorbandbcontrolbthebspreadbofb
diseasebinbcommunities.bUSPHS,bCDC,bWHO
IndustrialbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersb-bUsebofbmicrobesbtobmanufacturebimportantbcompounds
-bSafeguardsbourbfoodbandbwater
-bAlsobincludesbbiotechnology
-bRangesbfrombbreadbmakingbtobgenebtherapy
-
bMicrobesbcanbbebusedbtobcreateblargebquantitiesbofbsubstances bsuchbasbaminobacids,bbeer,bdrugs,benz
ymes,bandbvitamins
AgriculturalbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersb-
bDealsbwithbthebrelationshipsbbetweenbmicrobesbandbdomesticatedbplantsbandbanimals
-bPlantbspecialistsbfocusbonbplantbdiseases,bsoilbfertility,bandbnutritionalbinteractions
-
bAnimalbspecialistsbworkbwithbinfectiousbdiseasesbandbotherbassociationsbanimalsbhavebwithbmicroo
rganisms
,ImmunologybcorrectbanswersbStudiesbabdiversebareasbsuchbasbvaccination,bbloodbtesting,bandballerg
y.bImmunologistsbinvestigatebthebrolebofbthebimmunebsystembinbcancerbandbautoimmunebdiseases
EnvironmentalbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersbStudiesbthebeffectbofbmicrobesbonbthebearth'sbdiverseb
habitats.b
Example-baquaticbmicrobiology,bsoilbmicrobiology,bgeomicrobiology,bandbastrobiology
eu-karybmeans?bcorrectbanswersbtruebnucleus;bcellsbwithbabnucleusbarebclassifiedbasbeukaryotes
Pro-karybmeans?bcorrectbanswersbPre-
nucleus;bbacteriabandbarchaeabdobnotbhavebabnucleusbandbhavebbeenbtraditionallybclassifiedbasbproka
ryotes
Whatbisbabmicrobe?bcorrectbanswersbAbmicroorganism
Howbarebbiologybandbmicrobiologybdifferent?bHowbarebtheybsimilar?bcorrectbanswersbBiologybisbco
ncernedbwithballbthebdifferentbscalesbofbsizebthatbmicroorganismsbexistbon,bbutbmanybfieldsbonbbiolo
gybarebconcernedbwithbmorebcomplexborganismsbsuchbasbmammals.bMicrobiologybisbconcernedbspe
cificallybwithbsmaller,bindividualborganisms.bMicrobiologistsbmightbbebconcernedbwithbsomethingb
asbbigbasbabbacteria,bandbtheybdobstudybsystems,bsuchbasbthebimmunebsystem,bbutbgenerallybtheybfocu
sbonbsmallerbindividualborganisms.bTheybarebsimilarbbecausebtheybbothbstudyborganisms,bjustbonbdif
ferentbscales.
Bacteriabcorrectbanswersb-bUnicellularbmicroorganismsb
-bSomebcausebhuman,banimal,borbplantbdiseases;bothersbarebbeneficial.
-bProkaryotic
Algaebcorrectbanswersb-bUnicellularbmicroorganismsb
-bProkaryotic
-bFoodborbwaterbborne
-bReproducebAsexually
-bPhotosythetic
Protozoabcorrectbanswersb-bUnicellular
-bEukaryotic
-bLivebindependentlyborbasbparasites
-bMostlybfoundbinbsoilborbwater
Helminthsbcorrectbanswersb-bMulticellularb
-bEukaryoticb
-bWorms
Fungi/Yeastbcorrectbanswersb-bEukaryotic
-bMulticellular
-bProtistsbcharacterizedbbybthebabsencebofbchlorophyllbandbbybthebpresencebofbabrigidbcellbwall
, MedicalbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersb-bDealsbwithbdiseasesbofbhumansbandbanimals
-bStudybthebwaybmicroorganismsbcausebdiseaseb
-
bExample:bAbMicrobiologistbatbthebCDCbmaybexaminebabculturebofbthebinfluenzabvirusbinborderbtobu
nderstandbwhybisbisbsobharmful
PublicbHealthbMicrobiologyb&bEpidemiologybcorrectbanswersb-
bMonitorbandbcontrolbthebspread bofbdiseasesbinbcommunitiesb
-bCDC,bUSPHS,b&bWHO
-
bExample:bEpidemiologistsbconductbinterviewsbasbabpartbofbthebeffortbtobcurbbthebcholerabepidemicbi
nbHaiti
Immunologybcorrectbanswersb-
bStudiesbthebwebbofbprotectivebsubstancesbandbcellsbproducedbinbresponsebtobinfection
-bVaccination,bbloodbtesting,bandballergy
-bImmunologistsbinvestigatebthebrolebofbthebimmunebsystembinbcancerbandbautoimmunebdiseases
-bExample:bImmunologistsbfreezebdrybsamplesbofbinfectiousbdiseases
IndustrialbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersb-
bBranchbofbmicrobiologybinbwhichbmicrobesbarebmanipulatedbtobmanufacturebusefulbproducts
-bRangesbfrombbreadbmakingbtobgenebtherapyb
-bSafeguardsbourbfoodbandbwaterb
-
bMicrobesbcanbbebusedbtobcreateblargebquantitiesbofbsubstances bsuchbasbaminobacids,bbermbdrugs, ben
zymesbandbvitamins
-
bExample:bScientistsbusebabmultispecturalbimagingbsystems bforbinspectionbofbchickens btobbebmanufa
ctured
AgriculturalbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersb-
bConcernedbwithbthebrelationshipbbetweenbmicrobesbandbdomesticatedbplantsbandbanimals
-bPlantbspecialistsbfocusbonbplantbdiseases,bsoilbfertility,bandbnutritionalbinteractionsb
-
bAnimalbspecialistsbfocusbonbinfectiousbdiseasesbandbotherbassociationsbanimalsbhavebwithbmicroorg
anisms
EnvironmentalbMicrobiologybcorrectbanswersb-
bStudiesbthebeffect bofbmicrobesbonbthebEarth'sbdiversebhabitats
-b4bTypes:bAquatic,bSoil,bGeo,bandbAstro
-bStudiesbmicrobesbinbthebearthsbsurfacebwater,bsoil,bcrust,bandbplacesboffbofbourbplanet
WhatbtypebofbcellsboriginatedbfirstbonbplanetbEarth?bWhatbtypebofbcellsbevolvedbnext?bWhatbtypebofb
organismbevolvedblast?bcorrectbanswersbProkaryoticbcellsboriginatedbfist,bfollowedbbybEukaryoticbc
ells,bandblastlybviruses
