NCLEX Exam NCLEX-PN
g g
QuestiongNog:g1g -
Teachinggthegclientgwithggonorrheaghowgtogpreventgreinfectiongandgfurthergsp
readgisgangexamplegof:
A. primarygprevention.
B. secondarygprevention.
C. tertiarygprevention.
D. primaryghealthgcaregprevention.
Answer:gBgExplanatio
n:
Secondarygpreventiongtargetsgthegreductiongofgdiseasegprevalencegandgdiseasegmo
rbiditygthroughgearlygdiagnosisgandgtreatment.gPhysiologicalgAdaptation
QuestiongNog:g2g -
Whichgofgthegfollowinggfoodsgisgagcompletegprotein?
A. corn
B. eggs
C. peanutsDsunflowerg seeds
Answer:gBgExplanatio
n:
Eggsgaregagcompletegprotein.gThegremaininggoptionsgaregincompletegproteins.gHea
lthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
,QuestiongNog:g3g -
Broccoli,goranges,gdarkggreens,gandgdarkgyellowgvegetablesgcangbegeatengto:
A. supplementgvitamingpills.
B. balancegbodygmolecules.
C. curegmanygdiseases.
D. helpgimprovegbodygdefenses.
Answer:gDgExplanatio
n:
Controversygovergwhatgtypesgofgfoodgtogeatgandgnotgeatgisgstillgunderginvestigat
ion.gCertaingfoodsgcanghelp
improvegbodygdefensesgtogpossiblygpreventgcertaingdiseases.gNonpharmacolog
icalgTherapies
QuestiongNog:g4g -
Thegmajorgelectrolytesgingthegextracellulargfluidgare:
A. potassiumgandgchloride.
B. potassiumgandgphosphate.
C. sodiumgandgchloride.
D. sodiumgandgphosphate.
Answer:gCgExplanatio
n:
Sodiumgandgchloridegaregthegmajorgelectrolytesgingthegextracellulargfluid.gPhysiolo
gicalgAdaptation
QuestiongNog:g5g -
WhichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggdiagnosesgmightgbegappropriategasgParkinson’sgdis
easegprogressesgandgcomplicationsgdevelop?
A. ImpairedgPhysicalgMobility
B. Dysreflexia
,C. Hypothermia
D. ImpairedgDentition
Answer:gAgExplanatio
n:
ThegclientgwithgParkinson’sgdiseasegcangdevelopgagshufflingggaitgandgrigidity,gc
ausinggimpairedgphysicalgmobility.gThegothergdiagnosesgdognotgnecessarilygrel
ategtogagclientgwithgParkinson’sgdisease.gReductiongofgRiskgPotential
QuestiongNog:g6g -
Whichgofgthegfollowinggisganginappropriategitemgtogincludegingplanninggcaregfo
rgagseverelygneutropenicgclient?
A. Transfusegnetrophilsg(granulocytes)gtogpreventginfection.
B. Excludegrawgvegetablesgfromgthegdiet.
C. Avoidgadministeringgrectalgsuppositories.
D. Prohibitgvasesgofgfreshgflowersgandgplantsgingthegclient’sgroom.
Answer:gAgExplanatio
n:
Granulocytegtransfusiongisgnotgindicatedgtogpreventginfection.gProducedgingth
egbonegmarrow,ggranulocytesgnormallygcompriseg70%gofgallgWBCs.gTheygaregs
ubdividedgintogthreegtypesgbasedgongstaininggproperties:gneutrophils,geosinop
hils,gandgbasophils.gTheygcangbegbeneficialgingagselectedgpopulationgofginfecte
d,gseverelyggranulocytopenicgclientsg(lessgthang500/mm3)gwhogdognotgrespon
dgtogantibioticgtherapygandgwhogaregexpectedgtogexperiencegprolongedgsuppre
ssiongofggranulocytegproduction.gPhysiologicalgAdaptation
QuestiongNog:g7g -
Agprimarygbeliefgofgpsychiatricgmentalghealthgnursinggis:
A. mostgpeopleghavegthegpotentialgtogchangegandggrow.
B. everygpersongisgworthygofgdignitygandgrespect.
C. humangneedsgaregindividualgtogeachgperson.
, D. somegbehaviorsghavegnogmeaninggandgcannotgbegunderstood.
Answer:gBgExplanatio
n:
Everygpersongisgworthygofgdignitygandgrespect.gEverygpersonghasgthegpotential
gtogchangegandggrow.gAllgpeopleghavegbasicghumangneedsgingcommongwithgot
hers.gAllgbehaviorghasgmeaninggandgcangbegunderstoodgfromgthegclient’sgpers
pective.gPsychosocialgIntegrity
QuestiongNog:g8g -
Agteenagegclientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgbecausegofgacetaminopheng(Tylen
ol)goverdose.gOverdosesgofgacetaminophengcangprecipitateglife-
gthreateninggabnormalitiesgingwhichgofgthegfollowinggorgans?
A. lungs
B. liver
C. kidneys
D. adrenalgglands
Answer:gBgExplanatio
n:
Acetaminophengisgextensivelygmetabolizedgingthegliver.gChoicesg1,g3,gandg4gar
egincorrectgbecausegprolongedgusegofgacetaminophengmightgresultgingangincre
asedgriskgofgrenalgdysfunction,gbutgagsinglegoverdosegdoesgnotgprecipitateglife-
threateninggproblemsgingthegrespiratorygsystem,grenalgsystem,gorgadrenalggla
nds.gPharmacologicalgTherapies
QuestiongNog:g9g -
Allgofgthegfollowinggfactors,gwhengidentifiedgingtheghistorygofgagfamily,garegcorrelat
edgwithgpovertygexcept:
A. highginfantgmortalitygrate.
B. frequentgusegofgEmergencygDepartments.
C. consultationgwithgfolkghealers.
g g
QuestiongNog:g1g -
Teachinggthegclientgwithggonorrheaghowgtogpreventgreinfectiongandgfurthergsp
readgisgangexamplegof:
A. primarygprevention.
B. secondarygprevention.
C. tertiarygprevention.
D. primaryghealthgcaregprevention.
Answer:gBgExplanatio
n:
Secondarygpreventiongtargetsgthegreductiongofgdiseasegprevalencegandgdiseasegmo
rbiditygthroughgearlygdiagnosisgandgtreatment.gPhysiologicalgAdaptation
QuestiongNog:g2g -
Whichgofgthegfollowinggfoodsgisgagcompletegprotein?
A. corn
B. eggs
C. peanutsDsunflowerg seeds
Answer:gBgExplanatio
n:
Eggsgaregagcompletegprotein.gThegremaininggoptionsgaregincompletegproteins.gHea
lthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
,QuestiongNog:g3g -
Broccoli,goranges,gdarkggreens,gandgdarkgyellowgvegetablesgcangbegeatengto:
A. supplementgvitamingpills.
B. balancegbodygmolecules.
C. curegmanygdiseases.
D. helpgimprovegbodygdefenses.
Answer:gDgExplanatio
n:
Controversygovergwhatgtypesgofgfoodgtogeatgandgnotgeatgisgstillgunderginvestigat
ion.gCertaingfoodsgcanghelp
improvegbodygdefensesgtogpossiblygpreventgcertaingdiseases.gNonpharmacolog
icalgTherapies
QuestiongNog:g4g -
Thegmajorgelectrolytesgingthegextracellulargfluidgare:
A. potassiumgandgchloride.
B. potassiumgandgphosphate.
C. sodiumgandgchloride.
D. sodiumgandgphosphate.
Answer:gCgExplanatio
n:
Sodiumgandgchloridegaregthegmajorgelectrolytesgingthegextracellulargfluid.gPhysiolo
gicalgAdaptation
QuestiongNog:g5g -
WhichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggdiagnosesgmightgbegappropriategasgParkinson’sgdis
easegprogressesgandgcomplicationsgdevelop?
A. ImpairedgPhysicalgMobility
B. Dysreflexia
,C. Hypothermia
D. ImpairedgDentition
Answer:gAgExplanatio
n:
ThegclientgwithgParkinson’sgdiseasegcangdevelopgagshufflingggaitgandgrigidity,gc
ausinggimpairedgphysicalgmobility.gThegothergdiagnosesgdognotgnecessarilygrel
ategtogagclientgwithgParkinson’sgdisease.gReductiongofgRiskgPotential
QuestiongNog:g6g -
Whichgofgthegfollowinggisganginappropriategitemgtogincludegingplanninggcaregfo
rgagseverelygneutropenicgclient?
A. Transfusegnetrophilsg(granulocytes)gtogpreventginfection.
B. Excludegrawgvegetablesgfromgthegdiet.
C. Avoidgadministeringgrectalgsuppositories.
D. Prohibitgvasesgofgfreshgflowersgandgplantsgingthegclient’sgroom.
Answer:gAgExplanatio
n:
Granulocytegtransfusiongisgnotgindicatedgtogpreventginfection.gProducedgingth
egbonegmarrow,ggranulocytesgnormallygcompriseg70%gofgallgWBCs.gTheygaregs
ubdividedgintogthreegtypesgbasedgongstaininggproperties:gneutrophils,geosinop
hils,gandgbasophils.gTheygcangbegbeneficialgingagselectedgpopulationgofginfecte
d,gseverelyggranulocytopenicgclientsg(lessgthang500/mm3)gwhogdognotgrespon
dgtogantibioticgtherapygandgwhogaregexpectedgtogexperiencegprolongedgsuppre
ssiongofggranulocytegproduction.gPhysiologicalgAdaptation
QuestiongNog:g7g -
Agprimarygbeliefgofgpsychiatricgmentalghealthgnursinggis:
A. mostgpeopleghavegthegpotentialgtogchangegandggrow.
B. everygpersongisgworthygofgdignitygandgrespect.
C. humangneedsgaregindividualgtogeachgperson.
, D. somegbehaviorsghavegnogmeaninggandgcannotgbegunderstood.
Answer:gBgExplanatio
n:
Everygpersongisgworthygofgdignitygandgrespect.gEverygpersonghasgthegpotential
gtogchangegandggrow.gAllgpeopleghavegbasicghumangneedsgingcommongwithgot
hers.gAllgbehaviorghasgmeaninggandgcangbegunderstoodgfromgthegclient’sgpers
pective.gPsychosocialgIntegrity
QuestiongNog:g8g -
Agteenagegclientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgbecausegofgacetaminopheng(Tylen
ol)goverdose.gOverdosesgofgacetaminophengcangprecipitateglife-
gthreateninggabnormalitiesgingwhichgofgthegfollowinggorgans?
A. lungs
B. liver
C. kidneys
D. adrenalgglands
Answer:gBgExplanatio
n:
Acetaminophengisgextensivelygmetabolizedgingthegliver.gChoicesg1,g3,gandg4gar
egincorrectgbecausegprolongedgusegofgacetaminophengmightgresultgingangincre
asedgriskgofgrenalgdysfunction,gbutgagsinglegoverdosegdoesgnotgprecipitateglife-
threateninggproblemsgingthegrespiratorygsystem,grenalgsystem,gorgadrenalggla
nds.gPharmacologicalgTherapies
QuestiongNog:g9g -
Allgofgthegfollowinggfactors,gwhengidentifiedgingtheghistorygofgagfamily,garegcorrelat
edgwithgpovertygexcept:
A. highginfantgmortalitygrate.
B. frequentgusegofgEmergencygDepartments.
C. consultationgwithgfolkghealers.
