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4-2025 REAL EXAM g g
350WITHQUESTIONS AN
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DACCURATE DETAILEDA
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NSWERS WITH RATIONAL g g
ES|ALREADY GRADEDAS g g g
BESTEXAM A+
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,Which of the following medication orders should t
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he nurse question for the patient in question 1-
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reperfusion question-patient having an MI?
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(A) metoprolol (Lopressor) g
(B) aspirin
(C) propranolol (Inderal) g
(D) heparin - ANSWER- g g
(C) Rationale.
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The patient in the scenario is having an acute anterior
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wall MI. A beta blocker is beneficial for an acute MI as
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these agents decrease the work of the heart and incre
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ase the threshold for ventricular fibrillation. Propran
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olol, although a beta-
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andrenergic blocker like metoprolol, is NOT a cardios
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elective beta blocker. It affects beta
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,receptors in heart muscle AND lung tissue.
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Therefore, it is more likely to cause bronchoconst
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riction than a cardioselective beta blocker.
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The other 3-g g
cardioselective beta blocker, antiplatelet, and antico
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agulation-are indicated in an acute MI. g g g g g
If heart block develops while caring for the patient in
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question 1 (pt with an MI who went through reperfus
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ion from PCI or fibrinolytic therapy), which of the follo
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wing would it most likely be?
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(A) sinoatrial block g
(B) second degree, Type I g g g
(C) second degree, Type II g g g
(D) third degree, complete - ANSWER-
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(C) Rationale.
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The patient is having an acute anterior MI, which is ge
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nerally due to LAD occlusion. The LAD supplies
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, the HIS bundle, which could result in a second-
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degree, type II heart block. The other 3 types are d
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ue to SA node or AV node ischemia, which general
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ly occur with an RCA occlusion — interior wall MI.
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Appropriate drug therapy for dilated cardiomyop g g g g g
athy is aimed toward:
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(A) decreasing contractility and decreasing preload g g g g g
and afterloadg
(B) decreasing contractility and increasing preload g g g g g
and afterloadg
(C) increasing contractility and increasing both g g g g g
preload and afterload g g
D) increasing contractility and decreasing both pr
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eload and afterload - ANSWER-(D)
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Rationale.
(Dilated cardiomyopathy is likely to result in systolic d
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ysfunction, which decreases contractility, causes co
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mpensatory arterial constriction , and results in a g g g g g g g