Fundamentals of Nursing Care:
k k k k
Concepts, Connections & Skills Edi
k k k k
tion 3Test Bank
k k
,Chapterk1kThe kVistakofkNursing
1. The kfirstkpracticingknurse kepidemiologistkwas
a. Florence kNightingale.
b. MildredkMontag.
c. ClarakBarton.
d. MarykAgneskSnively.
ANS:kA
Nightingale kwaskthe kfirstkpracticingknursekepidemiologist.kHerkstatisticalkanalyseskconnectedkpoorksanitati
onkwithkcholerakandkdysentery.kMildredkMontag,kClarakBarton,kandkMarykAgneskSnivelykcamekafterkNighti
ngale,keachkcontributingktoktheknursingkprofessionkinkherkownkway.kClarakBartonkfoundedkthe kAmericankR
edkCross.kDr.kMildredkMontagkestablishedkthekfirstkassociate kdegreeknursingkprogramkink1952.kMarykAgnes
kSnively kbegan kformingkthe kCanadian kNationalkAssociation kof kTrained kNurses kink1883.
2. The kAmericankRedkCrosskwaskfoundedkby
a. Florence kNightingale.
b. HarrietkTubman.
c. ClarakBarton.
d. MarykMahoney.
ANS:kC
Ink1882,kthe kUnitedkStateskratifiedkthekAmericankRedkCross,kfoundedkbykClarakBarton.kFlorence kNightingal
e kestablishedkthe kTrainingkSchoolkforkNurseskinkLondon,kEngland,kink1860.kHarrietkTubmankwaskactive kinkt
he kUndergroundkRailroadkmovementkduringkthe kAmericankCivilkWar.
MarykMahoneykwaskthe kfirstkprofessionallyktrainedkAfricankAmericanknurse.
TOkGETkMOREkMATERIALSkHESI,kATI.kKAPLANk-khttps://www.facebook.com/kris.stuvia.35
,3. Nurseskworkingkinkthe kHenrykStreetkSettlementkink1893kwere kamongkthekfirstknursesktok
demonstrate kautonomykinkpractice.kThiskwaskbecause kthose knurses
a. Hadknokabilityktokworkkinkthe khospitalksetting.
b. Were krequiredktokuse kcriticalkthinkingkskills.
c. Focusedksolelykonkhealingkthe kverykill.
d. Plannedktheirkcare karoundkresearchkfindings.
ANS:kB
Ink1893,knurseskworkingkinkthekHenrykStreetkSettlementkwereksomekofkthekfirstktokdemonstratekautonomyki
nkpractice kbecause ktheykencounteredksituationskthatkrequiredkquickkandkinnovative kproblemksolvingkandkc
riticalkthinking,kandkprovidedktherapieskaimedkatkmaintainingkwellness,kaskwellkaskcuringkthekill.kNursingkho
spitalskexpandedkinkthe klateknineteenthkcenturykandkwere kmajorkproviderskofknursingkcare.kNotkuntilkthe ke
arlyktwentiethkcenturykwaskthere kakmovementktowardkakscientific,kresearch-
basedkbodykof knursingkknowledge.
4. Ink1923,kthe kGoldmarkkReportkwaskankimportantkstudykthat
a. Formedkformalknurse kmidwiferykprograms.
b. Establishedkthe kCenterkforkEthicskandkHumankRights.
c. Revisedkthe kANAkcode kof kethics.
d. Ledktokthe kdevelopmentkofkthe kYale kSchoolkofkNursing.
ANS:kD
Ink1923,kthe kGoldmarkkReportkidentifiedkthe kneedkforkincreasedkfinancialksupportkforkuniversity-
kbasedkschools kof knursing. kAskakresult, kthekYale kSchoolkof kNursingkwaskdeveloped. kGraduate knursekmidwife
ry
TOkGETkMOREkMATERIALSkHESI,kATI.kKAPLANk-khttps://www.facebook.com/kris.stuvia.35
, programskdidknotkcomekintokexistencekuntilkthe k1940s,kandkthe kCenterkforkEthicskandkHumankRightskwaskfound
edkink1990.kThe kANAkcode kof kethicskwaskpublishedkink1985kandkwasklastkupdatedkink2001.
5. The kmajorkdifference kbetweenkakbaccalaureate kdegreeknursingkprogramkandkankassociatesk
degree knursingkprogramkiskthatkthe kbaccalaureate kprogramkincludeskstudieskin
a. Basickscienceskandktheoreticalkcourses.
b. Socialkscienceskandkhumanities.
c. Theoreticalkandkclinicalkcourses.
d. Basickscienceskandkclinicalkcourses.
ANS:kB
Bothkassociateskdegree kprogramskandkbaccalaureate kprogramskfocuskonkbasickscienceskandkonktheoreticalk
andkclinicalkcourses.kBaccalaureate kprograms,khowever,kalsokfocuskonkcourseskinkthe ksocialksciences,karts,k
andkhumanitiesktoksupportknursingktheory.
6. The knurse khaskbeenkworkingkinkthekclinicalksettingkforkseveralkyearskaskankadvancedkpractice knurse
kandkhaskearned kherkmasters kdegree kaskakfamily knurse kpractitioner. kHowever, kshekseems kunfulfilled kandkh
askakstrongkdesire ktokdokresearch.kTokfulfillkherkdesire,ktheknursekmostklikelykwouldkapplyktokattendkakprogr
amkthatkwouldkleadktoka
a. DoctorkofkNursingkScience kdegree k(DNSc).
b. DoctorkofkPhilosophykdegree k(PhD).
c. DoctorkofkNursingkPractice kdegree k(DNP).
d. Doctorkinkthe kScience kof kNursingkdegree k(DSN).
ANS:kB
PhDkprogramskemphasizekbasickresearchkandktheorykandkare kresearchkoriented.kProfessionalkdoctoralkpro
gramskinknursingk(DSNkorkDNSc)kpreparekgraduatesktokapplykresearchkfindingsktokclinicalknursing.kThe kDNPki
skakpractice kdoctorate kthatkprepareskadvancedkpractice knursesksuchkasknurse kpractitioners.
TOkGETkMOREkMATERIALSkHESI,kATI.kKAPLANk-khttps://www.facebook.com/kris.stuvia.35
k k k k
Concepts, Connections & Skills Edi
k k k k
tion 3Test Bank
k k
,Chapterk1kThe kVistakofkNursing
1. The kfirstkpracticingknurse kepidemiologistkwas
a. Florence kNightingale.
b. MildredkMontag.
c. ClarakBarton.
d. MarykAgneskSnively.
ANS:kA
Nightingale kwaskthe kfirstkpracticingknursekepidemiologist.kHerkstatisticalkanalyseskconnectedkpoorksanitati
onkwithkcholerakandkdysentery.kMildredkMontag,kClarakBarton,kandkMarykAgneskSnivelykcamekafterkNighti
ngale,keachkcontributingktoktheknursingkprofessionkinkherkownkway.kClarakBartonkfoundedkthe kAmericankR
edkCross.kDr.kMildredkMontagkestablishedkthekfirstkassociate kdegreeknursingkprogramkink1952.kMarykAgnes
kSnively kbegan kformingkthe kCanadian kNationalkAssociation kof kTrained kNurses kink1883.
2. The kAmericankRedkCrosskwaskfoundedkby
a. Florence kNightingale.
b. HarrietkTubman.
c. ClarakBarton.
d. MarykMahoney.
ANS:kC
Ink1882,kthe kUnitedkStateskratifiedkthekAmericankRedkCross,kfoundedkbykClarakBarton.kFlorence kNightingal
e kestablishedkthe kTrainingkSchoolkforkNurseskinkLondon,kEngland,kink1860.kHarrietkTubmankwaskactive kinkt
he kUndergroundkRailroadkmovementkduringkthe kAmericankCivilkWar.
MarykMahoneykwaskthe kfirstkprofessionallyktrainedkAfricankAmericanknurse.
TOkGETkMOREkMATERIALSkHESI,kATI.kKAPLANk-khttps://www.facebook.com/kris.stuvia.35
,3. Nurseskworkingkinkthe kHenrykStreetkSettlementkink1893kwere kamongkthekfirstknursesktok
demonstrate kautonomykinkpractice.kThiskwaskbecause kthose knurses
a. Hadknokabilityktokworkkinkthe khospitalksetting.
b. Were krequiredktokuse kcriticalkthinkingkskills.
c. Focusedksolelykonkhealingkthe kverykill.
d. Plannedktheirkcare karoundkresearchkfindings.
ANS:kB
Ink1893,knurseskworkingkinkthekHenrykStreetkSettlementkwereksomekofkthekfirstktokdemonstratekautonomyki
nkpractice kbecause ktheykencounteredksituationskthatkrequiredkquickkandkinnovative kproblemksolvingkandkc
riticalkthinking,kandkprovidedktherapieskaimedkatkmaintainingkwellness,kaskwellkaskcuringkthekill.kNursingkho
spitalskexpandedkinkthe klateknineteenthkcenturykandkwere kmajorkproviderskofknursingkcare.kNotkuntilkthe ke
arlyktwentiethkcenturykwaskthere kakmovementktowardkakscientific,kresearch-
basedkbodykof knursingkknowledge.
4. Ink1923,kthe kGoldmarkkReportkwaskankimportantkstudykthat
a. Formedkformalknurse kmidwiferykprograms.
b. Establishedkthe kCenterkforkEthicskandkHumankRights.
c. Revisedkthe kANAkcode kof kethics.
d. Ledktokthe kdevelopmentkofkthe kYale kSchoolkofkNursing.
ANS:kD
Ink1923,kthe kGoldmarkkReportkidentifiedkthe kneedkforkincreasedkfinancialksupportkforkuniversity-
kbasedkschools kof knursing. kAskakresult, kthekYale kSchoolkof kNursingkwaskdeveloped. kGraduate knursekmidwife
ry
TOkGETkMOREkMATERIALSkHESI,kATI.kKAPLANk-khttps://www.facebook.com/kris.stuvia.35
, programskdidknotkcomekintokexistencekuntilkthe k1940s,kandkthe kCenterkforkEthicskandkHumankRightskwaskfound
edkink1990.kThe kANAkcode kof kethicskwaskpublishedkink1985kandkwasklastkupdatedkink2001.
5. The kmajorkdifference kbetweenkakbaccalaureate kdegreeknursingkprogramkandkankassociatesk
degree knursingkprogramkiskthatkthe kbaccalaureate kprogramkincludeskstudieskin
a. Basickscienceskandktheoreticalkcourses.
b. Socialkscienceskandkhumanities.
c. Theoreticalkandkclinicalkcourses.
d. Basickscienceskandkclinicalkcourses.
ANS:kB
Bothkassociateskdegree kprogramskandkbaccalaureate kprogramskfocuskonkbasickscienceskandkonktheoreticalk
andkclinicalkcourses.kBaccalaureate kprograms,khowever,kalsokfocuskonkcourseskinkthe ksocialksciences,karts,k
andkhumanitiesktoksupportknursingktheory.
6. The knurse khaskbeenkworkingkinkthekclinicalksettingkforkseveralkyearskaskankadvancedkpractice knurse
kandkhaskearned kherkmasters kdegree kaskakfamily knurse kpractitioner. kHowever, kshekseems kunfulfilled kandkh
askakstrongkdesire ktokdokresearch.kTokfulfillkherkdesire,ktheknursekmostklikelykwouldkapplyktokattendkakprogr
amkthatkwouldkleadktoka
a. DoctorkofkNursingkScience kdegree k(DNSc).
b. DoctorkofkPhilosophykdegree k(PhD).
c. DoctorkofkNursingkPractice kdegree k(DNP).
d. Doctorkinkthe kScience kof kNursingkdegree k(DSN).
ANS:kB
PhDkprogramskemphasizekbasickresearchkandktheorykandkare kresearchkoriented.kProfessionalkdoctoralkpro
gramskinknursingk(DSNkorkDNSc)kpreparekgraduatesktokapplykresearchkfindingsktokclinicalknursing.kThe kDNPki
skakpractice kdoctorate kthatkprepareskadvancedkpractice knursesksuchkasknurse kpractitioners.
TOkGETkMOREkMATERIALSkHESI,kATI.kKAPLANk-khttps://www.facebook.com/kris.stuvia.35
