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Chapter 01: Health and Wellness
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Potter et al: Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing, 6th Edition
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MULTIPLESCHOICE
1. TheSnurseSisSusingStheSpopulationShealthSpromotionSmodelStoSdevelopSactionsSforSimprovi
ngShealth.SAfterSasking,S―OnSwhatSshouldSweStakeSaction?‖;S―HowSshouldSweStakeSaction?‖
;SandS―WhySshouldSweStakeSaction?‖StheSnurseSwillSaskSwhichSofStheSfollowingSquestions?
a. ―WithSwhomSshouldSweSact?‖
b. ―WhenSshouldSweStakeSaction?‖
c. ―WhichSgovernmentSshouldStakeSaction?‖
d. ―WhereSshouldS weS firstS act?‖
ANS:S A
TheSnextSquestionStoSaskSwhenSusingStheSpopulationShealthSmodelSapproachSisS―WithSwhomSs
houldSweSact?‖STheSotherSchoicesSareSnotSquestionsSincludedSinSthisSmodel.
DIF: Apply REF:S13S(FigureS1-5)
OBJ:SContrastSdistinguishingSfeaturesSofShealthSpromotionSandSdiseaseSprevention.
TOP:S Implementation MSC:S NCLEX:SHealthSPromotionSandSMaintenance
2. TheSprincipleS―HealthSpromotionSisSmultisectoral‖SmeansSwhichSofStheSfollowing?
a. RelationshipsSbetweenSindividual,Ssocial,SandSenvironmentalSfactorsSmustSbeS
recognized.
b. Physical,Smental,Ssocial,Secological,Scultural,SandSspiritualSaspectsSofShealthSmustS
beSrecognized.
c. InSorderStoSchangeSunhealthySlivingSandSworkingSconditions,SareasSotherSthanShealthS
mustSalsoSbeSinvolved.
d. HealthSpromotionSusesSknowledgeSfromSdisciplinesSsuchSasSsocial,Seconomic,Spolit
ical,Senvironmental,Smedical,SandSnursingSsciences,SasSwellSasSfromSfirst-
handSexperience.
ANS:S C
TheSstatementS―HealthSpromotionSisSmultisectoral‖SisStheSprincipleSexplainedSbyStheS
necessityStoSinvolveSareasSotherSthanShealthSinSorderStoSchangeSunhealthySlivingSandS
workingSconditions.
DIF: Understand REF:S11
OBJ:S ContrastSdistinguishingSfeaturesSofShealthSpromotionSandSdiseaseSprevention.
STOP:S Planning MSC:S NCLEX:SHealthSPromotionSandSMaintenance
3. AccordingStoStheSWorldSHealthSOrganization,SwhatSisStheSbestSdescriptionSofS―health‖?
a. SimplyStheSabsenceSofSdisease.
b. InvolvingStheStotalSpersonSandSenvironment.
c. StrictlySpersonalSinSnature.
d. StatusSofSpathologicalSstate.
,TEST BANK FOR CANADIAN FUNDAMENTALSOF NURS
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ANS:S B
,TEST BANK FOR CANADIAN FUNDAMENTALSOF NURS
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WHOSdefinesShealthSasS―.S.S.theSextentStoSwhichSanSindividualSorSgroupSisSable,SonStheSoneSh
and,StoSrealizeSaspirationsSandSsatisfySneeds;Sand,SonStheSotherShand,StoSchangeSorScopeSwit
hStheSenvironment.SHealthSis,Stherefore,SseenSasSaSresourceSforSeverydaySlife,SnotStheSobjecti
veSofSliving;SitSisSaSpositiveSconceptSemphasizingSsocialSandSpersonalSresources,SasSwellSasSp
hysicalScapacities.‖SNurses‘SattitudesStowardShealthSandSillnessSshouldSconsiderStheStotalSpe
rson,SasSwellSasStheSenvironmentSinSwhichStheSpersonSlives.SPeopleSfreeSofSdiseaseSareSnotSe
quallyShealthy.SViewsSofShealthShaveSbroadenedStoSincludeSmental,Ssocial,SandSspiritualSwel
l-being,SasSwellSasSaSfocusSonShealthSatSfamilySandScommunitySlevels.
ConditionsSofSlife,SratherSthanSpathologicalSstates,SareSwhatSdetermineShealth.
DIF: Knowledge REF:S2
OBJ:SDiscussSwaysSthatSdefinitionsSofShealthShaveSbeenSconceptualized.ST
OP:S Evaluate MSC:S NCLEX:SHealthSPromotionSandSMaintenance
4. WhatSprioritySstrategySforShealthSpromotionSinSCanadaSisSoptionalSbutSseenSasSimportantStoS
incorporateSinSnursingSeducationScurricula?
a. KnowledgeSofSdiseaseSprevention.
b. StrategiesSforShealthSpromotion.
c. PolicySadvocacy.
d. ConceptsSofSdeterminantsSofShealth.
ANS:S C
Increasingly,SpolicySadvocacySisSincorporatedSintoSnursingSroleSstatementsSandSnursingSeduca
tionScurricula.SNursesSshouldSthinkSaboutSpoliciesSthatShaveScontributedStoShealthSproblems,Sp
oliciesSthatSwouldShelpSalleviateShealthSproblems,SandShowSnursesSchampionSpublicSpolicies.S
DiseaseSprevention,ShealthSpromotion,SandSconceptsSofSdeterminantsSofShealthSareSintegralSpa
rtsSofSnursingScurricula.
DIF: Understand REF:S11|S12
OBJ:S AnalyzeShowStheSnatureSandSscopeSofSnursingSpracticeSareSinfluencedSbySdifferent
conceptualizationsSofShealthSandShealthSdeterminants.S TOP:S Planning
MSC:SNCLEX:SHealthSPromotionSandSMaintenance
5. WhichSofStheSfollowingSisSaSprerequisiteSforShealth,SasSidentifiedSbyStheSOttawaSCharterSforS
HealthSPromotion?
a. Education.
b. SocialSsupport.
c. Self-esteem.
d. PhysicalSenvironment.
ANS:S A
EducationSisSoneSofStheSnineSprerequisitesSforShealthSthatSwereSidentifiedSinStheSOttawaSCha
rterSforSHealthSPromotion.SLackSofSsocialSsupportSandSlowSself-
esteemSwereSidentifiedSasSpsychosocialSriskSfactorsSbySLabonteS(1993).SDangerousSphysical
SenvironmentsSwereSidentifiedSasSsocioenvironmentalSriskSfactorsSbySLabonteS(1993).
DIF: Understand REF:S4
OBJ:
DiscussScontributionsSofStheSfollowingSCanadianSpublicationsStoSconceptualizationsSof
ShealthSandShealthSdeterminants:SLalondeSReport,SOttawaSCharter,SEppSReport,SStrategiesSfor
PopulationSHealth,SJakartaSDeclaration,SBangkokSCharter,STorontoSCharter. TOP: Planning
SMSC:SNCLEX:SHealthSPromotionSandSMaintenance
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6. TheSdeterminantSofShealthSwithStheSgreatestSeffectSonStheShealthSofSCanadiansSisSwhichSofS
theSfollowing?
a. Education.
b. HealthSservices.
c. SocialSsupportSnetworks.
d. IncomeSandSsocialSstatus.
ANS:S D
Income,SincomeSdistribution,SandSsocialSstatusSconstituteStheSgreatestSdeterminantSofShealthS
becauseStheySinfluenceSmostSotherSdeterminants.SSomeSinvestigatorsSsuggestSthatSliteracySa
ndSeducationSareSimportantSinfluencesSonShealthSstatusSbecauseStheySaffectSmanySotherShealt
hSdeterminants.SApproximatelyS25%SofSaSpopulation‘sShealthSstatusSisSattributedStoStheSquali
tySofSitsShealthScareSservices.SSocialSsupportSaffectsShealth,ShealthSbehaviours,SandShealthSca
reSutilizationSbutSisSnotStheSgreatestSdeterminantSofShealth.
DIF: Understand REF:S6
OBJ:SDiscussSkeyShealthSdeterminantsSandStheirSinterrelationshipsSandShowStheySinfluenceShealth.
STOP:S Planning MSC:SNCLEX:SHealthSPromotionSandSMaintenance
7. ASparaplegicSpatientSinStheShospitalSforSanSelectrolyteSimbalanceSisSreceivingScareSatSwhichS
preventionSlevel?
a. PrimarySpreventionSlevel.
b. SecondarySpreventionSlevel.
c. TertiarySpreventionSlevel.
d. HealthSpromotionSlevel.
ANS:S B
TheSsecondarySpreventionSlevelSfocusesSonSearlySdetectionSofSdiseaseSonceSpathogenesisSh
asSoccurred,SsoSthatSpromptStreatmentScanSbeSinitiatedStoShaltSdiseaseSandSlimitSdisability.ST
heSprimarySpreventionSlevelSfocusesSonShealthSpromotion,SspecificSprotectionSmeasuresSsu
chSasSimmunizations,SandStheSreductionSofSriskSfactorsSsuchSasSsmoking.STheStertiarySprev
entionSlevelSfocusesSonSminimizingSresidualSdisability.
DIF: Apply REF:S11
OBJ:SContrastSdistinguishingSfeaturesSofShealthSpromotionSandSdiseaseSprevention.
TOP:S Implementation MSC:S NCLEX:SHealthSPromotionSandSMaintenance
8. TheSnurseSincorporatesSlevelsSofSpreventionSonStheSbasisSofSpatientSneedsSandStheStypeSofS
nursingScareSprovided.SWhichSofStheSfollowingSisSanSexampleSofStertiarySlevelSpreventiveS
caregiving?
a. TeachingSaSpatientShowStoSirrigateSaSnewStemporaryScolostomy.
b. ProvidingSaSlessonSonShygieneSforSanSelementarySschoolSclass.
c. InformingSaSpatientSthatSimmunizationsSforSherSinfantSareSavailableSthroughStheS
healthSdepartment.
d. ArrangingSforSaShospiceSnurseStoSvisitSwithStheSfamilySofSaSpatientSwithScancer.
ANS:S D