Test Bank For Pathophysiology 9th Edition McCance ,All Ch
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apters 2024/2025 h
Table of Contents
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UNIThIhThehCell
1 CellularhBiology
2 AlteredhCellularhandhTissuehBiology:hEnvironmentalhAgents
3 ThehCellularhEnvironment:hFluidshandhElectrolytes,hAcidshandhBases
UNIThIIhGeneshandhGene-EnvironmenthInteraction
4 GeneshandhGenetichDiseases
5 Genes,hEnvironment-Lifestyle,handhCommonhDiseases
6 EpigeneticshandhDisease
UNIThIIIhMechanismshofhSelf-Defense
7 InnatehImmunity:hInflammationhandhWoundhHealing
8 AdaptivehImmunity
9 AlterationshinhImmunity
10 Infection
11 StresshandhDisease
UNIThIVhCellularhProliferation:hCancer
12 CancerhBiology
13 CancerhEpidemiology
14 CancerhinhChildrenhandhAdolescents
UNIThVhThehNeurologichSystem
15 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehNeurologichSystem
16 Pain,hTemperaturehRegulation,hSleep,handhSensoryhFunction
17AlterationshinhCognitivehSystems,hCerebralhHemodynamics,handhMotorhFunction
18 AlterationshofhthehBrain,hSpinalhCord,handhPeripheralhNerves
19 NeurobiologyhofhSchizophrenia,hMoodhDisorders,hAnxietyhDisorders,hPosttraumatichStressh
Disorder,handhobsessive-compulsivehdisorder
20 AlterationshofhNeurologichFunctionhinhChildren
UNIThVIhThehEndocrinehSystem
21 MechanismshofhHormonalhRegulation
22 AlterationshofhHormonalhRegulation
23 Obesity,hStarvation,handhAnorexiahofhAging
UNIThVIIhThehReproductivehSystems
24 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehReproductivehSystems
25 AlterationshofhthehFemalehReproductivehSystem
26 AlterationshofhthehMalehReproductivehSystem
27 SexuallyhTransmittedhInfections
UNIThVIIIhThehHematologichSystem
28 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehHematologichSystem
29 AlterationshofhHematologichFunction
30 AlterationshofhHematologichFunctionhinhChildren
UNIThIXhThehCardiovascularhandhLymphatichSystems
,31 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehCardiovascularhandhLymphatichSystems
32 AlterationshofhCardiovascularhFunction
33 AlterationshofhCardiovascularhFunctionhinhChildren
,UNIThXhThehPulmonaryhSystem
34 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehPulmonaryhSystem
35 AlterationshofhPulmonaryhFunction
36 AlterationshofhPulmonaryhFunctionhinhChildren
UNIThXIhThehRenalhandhUrologichSystems
37 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehRenalhandhUrologichSystems
38 AlterationshofhRenalhandhUrinaryhTracthFunction
39 AlterationshofhRenalhandhUrinaryhTracthFunctionhinhChildren
UNIThXIIhThehDigestivehSystem
40 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehDigestivehSystem,h1285
41 AlterationshofhDigestivehFunction
42 AlterationshofhDigestivehFunctionhinhChildren
UNIThXIIIhThehMusculoskeletalhSystem
43 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehMusculoskeletalhSystem
44 AlterationshofhMusculoskeletalhFunction
45 AlterationshofhMusculoskeletalhFunctionhinhChildren
UNIThXIVhThehIntegumentaryhSystem
46 Structure,hFunction,handhDisordershofhthehIntegument
47 AlterationshofhthehIntegumenthinhChildren
UNIThXVhMultiplehInteractinghSystems
48 Shock,hMultiplehOrganhDysfunctionhSyndrome,handhBurnshinhAdults
49 Shock,hMultiplehOrganhChapterh1:hCellularhBiology
MULTIPLEhCHOICE
1. Whichhstatementhbesthdescribeshthehcellularhfunctionhofhmetabolichabsorption?
a. Cellshcanhproducehproteins. c. Cellshcanhtakehinhandhusehnutrients.
b. Cellshcanhsecretehdigestivehenzymes. d.h Cellshcanhsynthesizehfats.
ANS:h C
Inhmetabolichabsorption,hallhcellshtakehinhandhusehnutrientshandhotherhsubstanceshfromhtheirhsu
rroundings.hThehremaininghoptionsharehnothinclusivehinhtheirhdescriptionshofhcellularhmetabo
lichabsorption.
PTS:h h 1 REF:h Pageh2
2. Mosthofhahcell’shgenetichinformation,hincludinghRNAhandhDNA,hishcontainedhinhthe:
a. Mitochondria c. Nucleolus
b. Ribosome d.h h Lysosome
ANS:h C
Thehnucleushcontainshthehnucleolus,hahsmallhdensehstructurehcomposedhlargelyhofhRNA,hmos
thofhthehcellularhDNA,handhthehDNA-
bindinghproteins,hsuchhashthehhistones,hwhichhregulatehitshactivity.hThehotherhoptionshdohnothc
ontainhmosthofhahcell’shgenetichinformation.
PTS:h h 1 REF:h Pageh2
3. WhichhcomponenthofhthehcellhprodNuUceRsShIhNyGd Tr oBg. hCe nO hM
pheroxideh (H2O2)hbyhusinghoxygenhtohr
emovehhydrogenhatomshfromhspecifichsubstrateshinhanhoxidativehreaction?
a. Lysosomes c. Ribosomes
b. Peroxisomes d.h Oxyhydrosomes
ANS:h B
, Peroxisomesharehsohnamedhbecausehtheyhusuallyhcontainhenzymeshthathusehoxygenhtohremov
ehhydrogenhatomshfromhspecifichsubstrateshinhanhoxidativehreactionhthathproduceshH2O2,hwhi
chhishahpowerfulhoxidanthandhpotentiallyhdestructivehifhithaccumulateshorhescapeshfromhperoxi
somes.hRibosomesharehRNA-
proteinhcomplexesh(nucleoproteins)hthatharehsynthesizedhinhthehnucleolushandhsecretedhintoht
hehcytoplasmhthroughhporeshinhthehnuclearhenvelopehcalledhnuclearhporehcomplexes.hLysoso
mesharehsaclikehstructureshthathoriginatehfromhthehGolgihcomplexhandhcontainhmorehthanh40hd
igestivehenzymeshcalledhhydrolases,hwhichhcatalyzehbondshinhproteins,hlipids,hnucleichacids,h
andhcarbohydrates.hOxyhydrosomesharehinvolvedhinhenzymehproduction.
PTS:h h 1 REF:h Pageh8
4. Whichhcellhcomponenthishcapablehofhcellularhautodigestionhwhenhithishreleasedhduringhcellhi
njury?
a. Ribosome c. Smoothhendoplasmichreticulum
b. Golgihcomplex d.h Lysosomes
ANS:h D
h h h h h h h h
apters 2024/2025 h
Table of Contents
h h
UNIThIhThehCell
1 CellularhBiology
2 AlteredhCellularhandhTissuehBiology:hEnvironmentalhAgents
3 ThehCellularhEnvironment:hFluidshandhElectrolytes,hAcidshandhBases
UNIThIIhGeneshandhGene-EnvironmenthInteraction
4 GeneshandhGenetichDiseases
5 Genes,hEnvironment-Lifestyle,handhCommonhDiseases
6 EpigeneticshandhDisease
UNIThIIIhMechanismshofhSelf-Defense
7 InnatehImmunity:hInflammationhandhWoundhHealing
8 AdaptivehImmunity
9 AlterationshinhImmunity
10 Infection
11 StresshandhDisease
UNIThIVhCellularhProliferation:hCancer
12 CancerhBiology
13 CancerhEpidemiology
14 CancerhinhChildrenhandhAdolescents
UNIThVhThehNeurologichSystem
15 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehNeurologichSystem
16 Pain,hTemperaturehRegulation,hSleep,handhSensoryhFunction
17AlterationshinhCognitivehSystems,hCerebralhHemodynamics,handhMotorhFunction
18 AlterationshofhthehBrain,hSpinalhCord,handhPeripheralhNerves
19 NeurobiologyhofhSchizophrenia,hMoodhDisorders,hAnxietyhDisorders,hPosttraumatichStressh
Disorder,handhobsessive-compulsivehdisorder
20 AlterationshofhNeurologichFunctionhinhChildren
UNIThVIhThehEndocrinehSystem
21 MechanismshofhHormonalhRegulation
22 AlterationshofhHormonalhRegulation
23 Obesity,hStarvation,handhAnorexiahofhAging
UNIThVIIhThehReproductivehSystems
24 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehReproductivehSystems
25 AlterationshofhthehFemalehReproductivehSystem
26 AlterationshofhthehMalehReproductivehSystem
27 SexuallyhTransmittedhInfections
UNIThVIIIhThehHematologichSystem
28 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehHematologichSystem
29 AlterationshofhHematologichFunction
30 AlterationshofhHematologichFunctionhinhChildren
UNIThIXhThehCardiovascularhandhLymphatichSystems
,31 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehCardiovascularhandhLymphatichSystems
32 AlterationshofhCardiovascularhFunction
33 AlterationshofhCardiovascularhFunctionhinhChildren
,UNIThXhThehPulmonaryhSystem
34 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehPulmonaryhSystem
35 AlterationshofhPulmonaryhFunction
36 AlterationshofhPulmonaryhFunctionhinhChildren
UNIThXIhThehRenalhandhUrologichSystems
37 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehRenalhandhUrologichSystems
38 AlterationshofhRenalhandhUrinaryhTracthFunction
39 AlterationshofhRenalhandhUrinaryhTracthFunctionhinhChildren
UNIThXIIhThehDigestivehSystem
40 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehDigestivehSystem,h1285
41 AlterationshofhDigestivehFunction
42 AlterationshofhDigestivehFunctionhinhChildren
UNIThXIIIhThehMusculoskeletalhSystem
43 StructurehandhFunctionhofhthehMusculoskeletalhSystem
44 AlterationshofhMusculoskeletalhFunction
45 AlterationshofhMusculoskeletalhFunctionhinhChildren
UNIThXIVhThehIntegumentaryhSystem
46 Structure,hFunction,handhDisordershofhthehIntegument
47 AlterationshofhthehIntegumenthinhChildren
UNIThXVhMultiplehInteractinghSystems
48 Shock,hMultiplehOrganhDysfunctionhSyndrome,handhBurnshinhAdults
49 Shock,hMultiplehOrganhChapterh1:hCellularhBiology
MULTIPLEhCHOICE
1. Whichhstatementhbesthdescribeshthehcellularhfunctionhofhmetabolichabsorption?
a. Cellshcanhproducehproteins. c. Cellshcanhtakehinhandhusehnutrients.
b. Cellshcanhsecretehdigestivehenzymes. d.h Cellshcanhsynthesizehfats.
ANS:h C
Inhmetabolichabsorption,hallhcellshtakehinhandhusehnutrientshandhotherhsubstanceshfromhtheirhsu
rroundings.hThehremaininghoptionsharehnothinclusivehinhtheirhdescriptionshofhcellularhmetabo
lichabsorption.
PTS:h h 1 REF:h Pageh2
2. Mosthofhahcell’shgenetichinformation,hincludinghRNAhandhDNA,hishcontainedhinhthe:
a. Mitochondria c. Nucleolus
b. Ribosome d.h h Lysosome
ANS:h C
Thehnucleushcontainshthehnucleolus,hahsmallhdensehstructurehcomposedhlargelyhofhRNA,hmos
thofhthehcellularhDNA,handhthehDNA-
bindinghproteins,hsuchhashthehhistones,hwhichhregulatehitshactivity.hThehotherhoptionshdohnothc
ontainhmosthofhahcell’shgenetichinformation.
PTS:h h 1 REF:h Pageh2
3. WhichhcomponenthofhthehcellhprodNuUceRsShIhNyGd Tr oBg. hCe nO hM
pheroxideh (H2O2)hbyhusinghoxygenhtohr
emovehhydrogenhatomshfromhspecifichsubstrateshinhanhoxidativehreaction?
a. Lysosomes c. Ribosomes
b. Peroxisomes d.h Oxyhydrosomes
ANS:h B
, Peroxisomesharehsohnamedhbecausehtheyhusuallyhcontainhenzymeshthathusehoxygenhtohremov
ehhydrogenhatomshfromhspecifichsubstrateshinhanhoxidativehreactionhthathproduceshH2O2,hwhi
chhishahpowerfulhoxidanthandhpotentiallyhdestructivehifhithaccumulateshorhescapeshfromhperoxi
somes.hRibosomesharehRNA-
proteinhcomplexesh(nucleoproteins)hthatharehsynthesizedhinhthehnucleolushandhsecretedhintoht
hehcytoplasmhthroughhporeshinhthehnuclearhenvelopehcalledhnuclearhporehcomplexes.hLysoso
mesharehsaclikehstructureshthathoriginatehfromhthehGolgihcomplexhandhcontainhmorehthanh40hd
igestivehenzymeshcalledhhydrolases,hwhichhcatalyzehbondshinhproteins,hlipids,hnucleichacids,h
andhcarbohydrates.hOxyhydrosomesharehinvolvedhinhenzymehproduction.
PTS:h h 1 REF:h Pageh8
4. Whichhcellhcomponenthishcapablehofhcellularhautodigestionhwhenhithishreleasedhduringhcellhi
njury?
a. Ribosome c. Smoothhendoplasmichreticulum
b. Golgihcomplex d.h Lysosomes
ANS:h D
