WGUgD570gCOGNITIVEgPSYCHOLOGYgOAgEXAMgCOMPLETE
gACTUALgEXAMgREALgQUESTIONSgWITHgCORRECTgDETAILE
D
Whatgisgmeasuredgbygthegpapergfoldinggtest?g-gcorrectganswerg-SpatialgImagery
Whatgisgmentalgimagery?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Thegabilitygtogrecreategsensoryginformationgwithoutgphysicalgstimuli
Whatgisgagcomponentgofgpsychosocialgdevelopment?g-gcorrectganswerg-Personality
Agchildgreadsgthegfollowinggincorrectgsentence:g"Thegcargwasgtravelinggdowngtheghillsgweregbeautiful."g
Whichgcognitivegprocessgillustratesgcasualginference?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Thegchildginfersgthatgtheghillsgbeinggbeautifulgaregcausedgbygthegmotiongofgthegmovinggcar
Whichgconversationgbetweengtwogstudentsgdemonstratesgthegprocessgofgentrainment?g-
gcorrectganswerg-gThegstudentsgbothgstartgspeakinggloudlygandggesturing.
Whichgcortexgofgthegfrontalglobegisgactivatedgwhengsomeonegdeterminesgwhetherganothergpersongapp
earsgtogbegphysicallygattractive?g-gcorrectganswerg-FrontalgCortex
Whatgisgthegthegelectricalgimpulsegfiredgdowngthegaxongofgagneuron?g-gcorrectganswerg-ActiongPotential
, WGUgD570gCOGNITIVEgPSYCHOLOGYgOAgEXAMgCOMPLETE
gACTUALgEXAMgREALgQUESTIONSgWITHgCORRECTgDETAILE
D
Whichgpartgofgagneurongtransportsgangelectricalgsignal?g-gcorrectganswerg-Axon
Whichgtypesgofgtasksghavegrevealedgcognitivegdeficitsgingpeoplegwithgagsubstancegabusegdisorder?g-
gcorrectganswerg-WorkinggMemorygTests
Whichgexamplegshowsghowgsensorygmemorygresultsgingthegpersistencegofgvisiongwhengwatchinggfirew
orks?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Fireworksgappeargasgfallinggtrailsgofglightgduegtogiconicgmemoriesglastinggfractionsgofgagsecond.
Whichgexplanationgshowsghowgmultiplegformsgofgmemorygwouldgcontributegtogeffectivegexecutiongo
fgagmentalgmathgproblem?g-gcorrectganswerg-Numbersgaregheldgingshort-
termgmemorygandgmanipulationsgaregconductedgongthegnumbersgingworkinggmemorygwhengsolvingg
thegmathgproblem.
WhatgisgthegLawgofgLargegNumbers
Thegideagthatgthegmoregtrialsgorgdatagyoughave,gthegclosergthegresultgwillgbegtogthegtruegaverage.
Example:gFlippinggagcoingmanygtimesgwillggivegyougroughlyg50%gheads,gandg50%gtails.
ExplaingConfirmationgBias
Thegtendencygtoglookgforgorgfocusgonginformationgthatgsupportsgwhatgwegalreadygbelieve.
Example:gIfgyougthinkgagcertaingfoodgisgunhealthy,gyougmightgpaygmoregattentiongtognewsgstoriesgthatg
saygit'sgbadgforgyou.
ExplaingRepresentativegHeuristic
Makinggagjudgmentgbasedgonghowgsimilargsomethinggisgtogagtypicalgcase,gevengifgit'sgnotgthegbestgjudg
ment.
Example:gAssuminggsomeonegisgaglibrariangbecausegtheygaregquietgandglikegreading,gevengthoughgthere
garegmanygothergpossiblegjobs.
Explaingthegbase-rategfallacy.
BasegRate:gTheggeneralgfrequencygorgprobabilitygofgsomethingghappening,goftengignoredgwhengfocusing
gongspecificgdetails.
, WGUgD570gCOGNITIVEgPSYCHOLOGYgOAgEXAMgCOMPLETE
gACTUALgEXAMgREALgQUESTIONSgWITHgCORRECTgDETAILE
D
Example:gTheregisgag90%gchancegthegpersongyougaregtalkinggtogisgfromgNewgYork,gbutgyougignoregthatg
andgguessgwheregtheygaregfromgbasedgongtheirgaccent,gwhichgisgmisleading.
Whatgisgthegconjunctiongrule?
Thegprinciplegthatgthegprobabilitygofgtwogeventsghappeninggtogethergisgalwaysglowergthangthegprobabili
tygofgonegeventghappeninggalone
Whichgscenariogexemplifiesghowgthegarticulatorygrehearsalgprocessgcontributesgtogagstudent'sgshort-
termgmemorygforgcourseglecturegmaterial,gaccordinggtogBaddeley'sgmodel?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Thegstudentgrepeatsgsilentlygwhatgtheirginstructorghasgsaidgbeforegwritinggitgdown.
Agpersongisgtryinggtogrecallgthegnamesgofgagsetgofgsevengactorsgwhosegpicturesgweregbrieflygpresentedg
upsidegdown.gWhatgexplainsghowgthegepisodicgbuffergenhancesgworkinggmemorygingthisgscenario?g-
gcorrectganswerg-Thegepisodicgbuffergconnectsgwithglong-
termgmemorygofgthegactors'gfacesgandgnames,gbringinggcontentgintogworkinggmemory.
Howgdoesgactivity-silentgworkinggmemoryghelpgperformancegongmentalgrotationgproblems?g-
gcorrectganswerg-
Strengtheninggofgconnectionsgbetweengneuronsghelpsgperformancegongmentalgrotationgproblems
Howgisgthegprimacygeffectgrelatedgtogattentiongforgagsetgofgwordsgpresentedgsequentially?g-
gcorrectganswerg-Thegfirstgwordgpresentedgreceivesgthegpersonsgfullgattention.
WhichgexamplegshowsgWestmacottgandgMoscovitch'sgconceptgofgautobiographicallygsignificantgsemanticgm
emories?g-gcorrectganswerg-Persongrecallsgthegnamegofgthegactorgthatgtheygsawgingthegairportgyearsgago.
Agpersongisgstudyinggaglistgofgtypesgofgfishgforgagwildlifegtestgthatgwillgoccurgingonegweek.gWhichgexamplegill
ustratesgthegcombinedglong-termgmemorygencodinggstrategiesgofgvisualgimagerygandgorganization?g-
, WGUgD570gCOGNITIVEgPSYCHOLOGYgOAgEXAMgCOMPLETE
gACTUALgEXAMgREALgQUESTIONSgWITHgCORRECTgDETAILE
D
correctganswerg-
Thegpersongimaginesgeachgfishgongagtreegstructuregcorrespondinggtogcategoriesgofgfishgtypes.
Agpersongisgstudyinggaglistgofgnamesgofgpastriesgforgtheirgnewgjobgatgagbakery.gWhichgexamplegshowsgt
heginteractiongbetweengthegdeepgprocessinggstrategiesgofggenerationgandgself-reference?g-
gcorrectganswerg-
gThegpersongcreatesgflashcardsgforgthegnamesgofgthegpastries,gpairinggeachgwithgangestimategofghowga
ppetizinggthegpastrygappears.
Agpersongsurprisesgthemselfgingrecallinggthegnamegofgangartistgmostghavegnotgheardgof.gWhichgprocessg
occursgwhengthegpersongtriesgtogrememberghowgtheyglearnedgthatgfact?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Sourcegmonitoring
ResearchersgRobertgNashgandgKimberleygWadegrangangexperimentgingwhichgparticipantsgplayedgaggam
blingggamegongagcomputergandgwereglatergshowngagmodifiedgvideogofgthemselvesgcheating.gWhatgdidgt
hisgexperimentgrevealgaboutgfalsegconfessions?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Participantsgconfessedgtogcheatinggaftergbeinggshowngthegmodifiedgvideo,gevengthoughgtheygdidgnotgre
callgcheatinggindicatinggthegpowergofgsuggestivegquestioninggandgtactics
Whichgexamplegreflectsgthegimpactgofgthegself-imageghypothesis?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Agpersongremembersggraduatinggfromglawgschool
WhatgisgagprimarygconcerngofgbehaviorismgaccordinggtogJohngWatson?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Identifyinggthegrelationshipgbetweengenvironmentalgstimuligandgbehavior
Whichgconceptgsupportsgthegpaired-associateglearninggresults?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Conceptualgpegghypothesis
WhichgcomponentgofgBroadbent'sgflowgdiagramgofgthegmindgblocksgunattendedgmessages?g-
gcorrectganswerg-Filter
WhichgevidencegdisprovesgAristotle'sgassertiongthatg"thoughtgisgimpossiblegwithoutgangimage"?g-
gcorrectganswerg-Peoplegwhogcannotgvisualizegimagesgaregstillgcapablegofgthinking
gACTUALgEXAMgREALgQUESTIONSgWITHgCORRECTgDETAILE
D
Whatgisgmeasuredgbygthegpapergfoldinggtest?g-gcorrectganswerg-SpatialgImagery
Whatgisgmentalgimagery?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Thegabilitygtogrecreategsensoryginformationgwithoutgphysicalgstimuli
Whatgisgagcomponentgofgpsychosocialgdevelopment?g-gcorrectganswerg-Personality
Agchildgreadsgthegfollowinggincorrectgsentence:g"Thegcargwasgtravelinggdowngtheghillsgweregbeautiful."g
Whichgcognitivegprocessgillustratesgcasualginference?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Thegchildginfersgthatgtheghillsgbeinggbeautifulgaregcausedgbygthegmotiongofgthegmovinggcar
Whichgconversationgbetweengtwogstudentsgdemonstratesgthegprocessgofgentrainment?g-
gcorrectganswerg-gThegstudentsgbothgstartgspeakinggloudlygandggesturing.
Whichgcortexgofgthegfrontalglobegisgactivatedgwhengsomeonegdeterminesgwhetherganothergpersongapp
earsgtogbegphysicallygattractive?g-gcorrectganswerg-FrontalgCortex
Whatgisgthegthegelectricalgimpulsegfiredgdowngthegaxongofgagneuron?g-gcorrectganswerg-ActiongPotential
, WGUgD570gCOGNITIVEgPSYCHOLOGYgOAgEXAMgCOMPLETE
gACTUALgEXAMgREALgQUESTIONSgWITHgCORRECTgDETAILE
D
Whichgpartgofgagneurongtransportsgangelectricalgsignal?g-gcorrectganswerg-Axon
Whichgtypesgofgtasksghavegrevealedgcognitivegdeficitsgingpeoplegwithgagsubstancegabusegdisorder?g-
gcorrectganswerg-WorkinggMemorygTests
Whichgexamplegshowsghowgsensorygmemorygresultsgingthegpersistencegofgvisiongwhengwatchinggfirew
orks?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Fireworksgappeargasgfallinggtrailsgofglightgduegtogiconicgmemoriesglastinggfractionsgofgagsecond.
Whichgexplanationgshowsghowgmultiplegformsgofgmemorygwouldgcontributegtogeffectivegexecutiongo
fgagmentalgmathgproblem?g-gcorrectganswerg-Numbersgaregheldgingshort-
termgmemorygandgmanipulationsgaregconductedgongthegnumbersgingworkinggmemorygwhengsolvingg
thegmathgproblem.
WhatgisgthegLawgofgLargegNumbers
Thegideagthatgthegmoregtrialsgorgdatagyoughave,gthegclosergthegresultgwillgbegtogthegtruegaverage.
Example:gFlippinggagcoingmanygtimesgwillggivegyougroughlyg50%gheads,gandg50%gtails.
ExplaingConfirmationgBias
Thegtendencygtoglookgforgorgfocusgonginformationgthatgsupportsgwhatgwegalreadygbelieve.
Example:gIfgyougthinkgagcertaingfoodgisgunhealthy,gyougmightgpaygmoregattentiongtognewsgstoriesgthatg
saygit'sgbadgforgyou.
ExplaingRepresentativegHeuristic
Makinggagjudgmentgbasedgonghowgsimilargsomethinggisgtogagtypicalgcase,gevengifgit'sgnotgthegbestgjudg
ment.
Example:gAssuminggsomeonegisgaglibrariangbecausegtheygaregquietgandglikegreading,gevengthoughgthere
garegmanygothergpossiblegjobs.
Explaingthegbase-rategfallacy.
BasegRate:gTheggeneralgfrequencygorgprobabilitygofgsomethingghappening,goftengignoredgwhengfocusing
gongspecificgdetails.
, WGUgD570gCOGNITIVEgPSYCHOLOGYgOAgEXAMgCOMPLETE
gACTUALgEXAMgREALgQUESTIONSgWITHgCORRECTgDETAILE
D
Example:gTheregisgag90%gchancegthegpersongyougaregtalkinggtogisgfromgNewgYork,gbutgyougignoregthatg
andgguessgwheregtheygaregfromgbasedgongtheirgaccent,gwhichgisgmisleading.
Whatgisgthegconjunctiongrule?
Thegprinciplegthatgthegprobabilitygofgtwogeventsghappeninggtogethergisgalwaysglowergthangthegprobabili
tygofgonegeventghappeninggalone
Whichgscenariogexemplifiesghowgthegarticulatorygrehearsalgprocessgcontributesgtogagstudent'sgshort-
termgmemorygforgcourseglecturegmaterial,gaccordinggtogBaddeley'sgmodel?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Thegstudentgrepeatsgsilentlygwhatgtheirginstructorghasgsaidgbeforegwritinggitgdown.
Agpersongisgtryinggtogrecallgthegnamesgofgagsetgofgsevengactorsgwhosegpicturesgweregbrieflygpresentedg
upsidegdown.gWhatgexplainsghowgthegepisodicgbuffergenhancesgworkinggmemorygingthisgscenario?g-
gcorrectganswerg-Thegepisodicgbuffergconnectsgwithglong-
termgmemorygofgthegactors'gfacesgandgnames,gbringinggcontentgintogworkinggmemory.
Howgdoesgactivity-silentgworkinggmemoryghelpgperformancegongmentalgrotationgproblems?g-
gcorrectganswerg-
Strengtheninggofgconnectionsgbetweengneuronsghelpsgperformancegongmentalgrotationgproblems
Howgisgthegprimacygeffectgrelatedgtogattentiongforgagsetgofgwordsgpresentedgsequentially?g-
gcorrectganswerg-Thegfirstgwordgpresentedgreceivesgthegpersonsgfullgattention.
WhichgexamplegshowsgWestmacottgandgMoscovitch'sgconceptgofgautobiographicallygsignificantgsemanticgm
emories?g-gcorrectganswerg-Persongrecallsgthegnamegofgthegactorgthatgtheygsawgingthegairportgyearsgago.
Agpersongisgstudyinggaglistgofgtypesgofgfishgforgagwildlifegtestgthatgwillgoccurgingonegweek.gWhichgexamplegill
ustratesgthegcombinedglong-termgmemorygencodinggstrategiesgofgvisualgimagerygandgorganization?g-
, WGUgD570gCOGNITIVEgPSYCHOLOGYgOAgEXAMgCOMPLETE
gACTUALgEXAMgREALgQUESTIONSgWITHgCORRECTgDETAILE
D
correctganswerg-
Thegpersongimaginesgeachgfishgongagtreegstructuregcorrespondinggtogcategoriesgofgfishgtypes.
Agpersongisgstudyinggaglistgofgnamesgofgpastriesgforgtheirgnewgjobgatgagbakery.gWhichgexamplegshowsgt
heginteractiongbetweengthegdeepgprocessinggstrategiesgofggenerationgandgself-reference?g-
gcorrectganswerg-
gThegpersongcreatesgflashcardsgforgthegnamesgofgthegpastries,gpairinggeachgwithgangestimategofghowga
ppetizinggthegpastrygappears.
Agpersongsurprisesgthemselfgingrecallinggthegnamegofgangartistgmostghavegnotgheardgof.gWhichgprocessg
occursgwhengthegpersongtriesgtogrememberghowgtheyglearnedgthatgfact?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Sourcegmonitoring
ResearchersgRobertgNashgandgKimberleygWadegrangangexperimentgingwhichgparticipantsgplayedgaggam
blingggamegongagcomputergandgwereglatergshowngagmodifiedgvideogofgthemselvesgcheating.gWhatgdidgt
hisgexperimentgrevealgaboutgfalsegconfessions?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Participantsgconfessedgtogcheatinggaftergbeinggshowngthegmodifiedgvideo,gevengthoughgtheygdidgnotgre
callgcheatinggindicatinggthegpowergofgsuggestivegquestioninggandgtactics
Whichgexamplegreflectsgthegimpactgofgthegself-imageghypothesis?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Agpersongremembersggraduatinggfromglawgschool
WhatgisgagprimarygconcerngofgbehaviorismgaccordinggtogJohngWatson?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Identifyinggthegrelationshipgbetweengenvironmentalgstimuligandgbehavior
Whichgconceptgsupportsgthegpaired-associateglearninggresults?g-gcorrectganswerg-
Conceptualgpegghypothesis
WhichgcomponentgofgBroadbent'sgflowgdiagramgofgthegmindgblocksgunattendedgmessages?g-
gcorrectganswerg-Filter
WhichgevidencegdisprovesgAristotle'sgassertiongthatg"thoughtgisgimpossiblegwithoutgangimage"?g-
gcorrectganswerg-Peoplegwhogcannotgvisualizegimagesgaregstillgcapablegofgthinking
