Introduction to Political Science
What is Political Science?
Political Science is the study of politics, government, and how power is used in society. It helps us
understand how countries are run, how laws are made, and how people participate in
decision-making.
Why is Political Science Important?
Political Science is important because:
- It helps us understand how the government works.
- It teaches us about rights, laws, and responsibilities.
- It explains how leaders are chosen and how they rule.
- It helps in solving political and social problems.
- It makes people aware of their duties as citizens.
Scope of Political Science (What it Studies)
1. The State and Government
- State: A group of people living in a fixed area with their own government and laws.
- Government: The system that rules the state, makes laws, and runs the country.
2. Political Institutions
Political institutions are the structures that run a country, like:
- Legislature (Parliament/Assembly) - Makes laws.
- Executive (President/Prime Minister) - Enforces laws.
- Judiciary (Courts) - Interprets and applies laws.
3. Political Theories
Different thinkers gave ideas about how a country should be run. Some of them are:
- Democracy - People elect their leaders.
- Socialism - Government controls resources to ensure equality.
- Liberalism - People have individual freedom and limited government control.
What is Political Science?
Political Science is the study of politics, government, and how power is used in society. It helps us
understand how countries are run, how laws are made, and how people participate in
decision-making.
Why is Political Science Important?
Political Science is important because:
- It helps us understand how the government works.
- It teaches us about rights, laws, and responsibilities.
- It explains how leaders are chosen and how they rule.
- It helps in solving political and social problems.
- It makes people aware of their duties as citizens.
Scope of Political Science (What it Studies)
1. The State and Government
- State: A group of people living in a fixed area with their own government and laws.
- Government: The system that rules the state, makes laws, and runs the country.
2. Political Institutions
Political institutions are the structures that run a country, like:
- Legislature (Parliament/Assembly) - Makes laws.
- Executive (President/Prime Minister) - Enforces laws.
- Judiciary (Courts) - Interprets and applies laws.
3. Political Theories
Different thinkers gave ideas about how a country should be run. Some of them are:
- Democracy - People elect their leaders.
- Socialism - Government controls resources to ensure equality.
- Liberalism - People have individual freedom and limited government control.
