2024/2025 Exam Questions with 100%
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What is the Social Cognitive Theory? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔This theory states
that when people observe a model performing a behavior and the
consequences of that behavior, they remember the sequence of events
and use this information as a guide for their own behaviors. This is the
most contemporary and widespread concept in many areas of research. It
explains the thinking process in relation to the social environment. Within
social learning we contemplate the present, past, and hypothetical future,
as well as reflect on their own thinking and self.
Who was Albert Bandura? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A psychologist who expanded
on this idea of social learning, after beginning his career observing social
modeling in human motivation, thought, and action.
What was the Social Learning & Personality Study, in 1959? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Bandura, and his colleague, Walters, conducted a study to observe
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,Adolescent Aggression, and understand the relationship of child-training
practices and family interrelationships.
What is the Social Foundations of Thought and Action, in 1986? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔A book, written by Bandura, that had a monumental
contribution to psychology and the understanding of social learning. The
theory explains human motivation and action from a social cognitive
perspective, analyzing the role of cognitive, vicarious, self-regulatory, and
self-reflective processes in psychosocial functioning. Also in this book, he
emphasizes the presence of Reciprocal Determinism.
What is Reciprocal Determinism? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔It is the theory set forth
by Albert Bandura which states that a person's behavior both influences
and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment. Behavior
may be conditioned by consequences, environments we chose to reflect
our personality. A relationship between person, behavior, and environment.
Who was Walter Mischel? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A well known psychologist
specializing in personality theory and social psychology.
What was the study Personality and Assessment, in 1968? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔An influential study, written by Walter Mischel, that highlighted a major
issue within the way personality pbsyhoclogy has been studied thus far. He
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, realized that the situation occurring when these behaviors were made was
not accounted for, and actually held a major influence on the behavior. He
noted that people behave much differently due to the situation they are
subjected to, and that behavior is highly dependent on social cues. Mischel
coined the term personality signatures, where a "individual does A when X,
but does B when Y". Parts that work together.
What structures our personality? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Competencies and skills,
Beliefs and expectations, goals, and evaluative standards.
Structure of Personality: What are Competencies and Skills? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Related to the way an individual will deal with challenges and adapts
their thinking to that change. It is the interaction of how an individual will
think about problem and then use behavioral skills to solve them. Based on
declarative knowledge, which is conscious knowledge that can be
verbalized (Paris is the capital of France), and procedural knowledge,
which is how to physically do it (How to ride a bike). It is also based on
context specificity, the understanding of what skills will work best in that
particular situation, and psychological change, which is the influence of
social situations on behavior.
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