2024/2025 Exam Questions with Detailed
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Understand how priming works. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Part of our personalities
Difference people have a predisposition to be primed for certain concepts
Ex. If you are primed for social rejection, then you will perceive every social
situation as an opportunity for social rejection - this is an example of a
chronic accessibility
May come from evolution, temperament, or experience
Know how chronic accessibility affects dimensions of personality -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔*Rejection Sensitivity*
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,-Interpret ambiguous signals as rejection
-Often creates a self-fulfilling prophecy (clinginess drives people away)
-Anxious-ambivalent attachment
*Aggression*
-Interpret ambiguous signals as hostile
-Slowing down/mindfulness helps
Know what characteristics a person might show if they have high rejection
sensitivity. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Clinginess
Know what defensive pessimism is and how a person might use it. -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Strategy
Constantly expecting the worst to happen
Find relief when the worst outcome doesn't happen; able to deal with the
complications because you're happy the worst case scenario didn't happen
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, Optimists tend to be happier, but there are advantages and disadvantages
to both strategies
Understand how goals and strategies relate to motivation - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔*What do you want?*
Our goals drive our behavior by influencing what you attend to, think about,
and do
*How will you try to get it?*
Our strategies are the means to that end
Goals across the lifespan - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Young: preparation for the
future
Old (70+): emotional well-being and connections with people (happiness
and enjoyment)
Approach motivation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔*Anticipating rewards for success*
Approach-oriented people:
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