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HESI: FUNDAMENTALS: EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A++

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HESI: FUNDAMENTALS: EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A++ Terms in this set (65) Kohlberg's theory Stage 1: a child's response to a moral dilemma is in terms of absolute obedience to authority and rules. Stage 2: A child recognizes that there is more than one correct view. Stage 3: An individual wants to win the approval of and maintain the expectations of one's immediate group. Stage 4: An adolescent who chooses not to attend a party where beer will be served because they know this is wrong. Which statement describes stage 2 of Kohlberg's theory? Correct 1 The child recognizes that there is more than one correct view. 2 An adolescent chooses to avoid a party where they know beer will be served. 3 An individual wants to win the approval of and maintain the expectations of one's immediate group. 4 A child's response to a moral dilemma is in terms of absolute obedience to authority and rules. According to stage 2 of Kohlberg's theory, a child recognizes that there is more than one correct view. An adolescent who chooses not to attend a party where beer will be served because they know this is wrong is acting according to stage 4. Stage 3 states that an individual wants to win the approval of and maintain the expectations of one's immediate group. During stage 1, a child's response to a moral dilemma is in terms of absolute obedience to authority and rules. Which organ has only beta1-receptors? 1 Liver Correct 2 Heart 3 Bladder 4 Pancreas The heart has only beta1 receptors, which increase heart rate and contractility. The liver has only alpha receptors. The bladder and pancreas have both alpha and beta receptors Which bacteria colonies are commonly found in a client's large intestine? Correct 1 Escherichia coli 2 Neisseria gonorrhoeae 3 Staphylococcus aureus 4 Haemophilus influenzae Escherichia coli are bacteria that are part of the normal flora in the large intestine. Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes gonorrhea and pelvic inflammatory disease. Staphylococcus aureus secretes toxins that damage cells and causes skin infections, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, acute osteomyelitis, and toxic shock syndrome. Haemophilus influenzae causes nasopharyngitis, meningitis, and pneumonia. Test-Taking Tip: Do not worry if you select the same numbered answer repeatedly because there usually is no pattern to the answers. Which is the definition of photophobia? 1 Double vision 2 Foreign body sensation Correct 3 Persistent abnormal intolerance to light 4 Gradual or sudden inability to see clearly Photophobia is a persistent abnormal intolerance to light. Diplopia is double vision. Foreign body sensation results in pain. A gradual or sudden inability to see clearly is called blurred vision. According to the Erikson's theory, which stage in a young adult describes the development of the sense of caring for others? 1 Initiative versus guilt 2 Integrity versus despair Correct 3 Intimacy versus isolation 4 Identity versus role confusion The development of a sense of caring for others in a young adult occurs at the stage of intimacy versus isolation. During the initiative versus guilt stage, a child likes to pretend and try out new roles. At the integrity versus despair stage, many older adults view their lives with a sense of satisfaction. During the identity versus role confusion stage, a child's identity development begins with the goal of achieving some perspective or direction. Test-Taking Tip: Sometimes the reading of a question in the middle or toward the end of an exam may trigger your mind with the answer or provide an important clue to an earlier question. According to Erikson's theory, at which stage does a child start to have fantasies and an active imagination? 1 Trust versus mistrust Correct 2 Initiative versus guilt Incorrect 3 Identity versus role confusion 4 Autonomy versus sense of shame and doubt The initiative versus guilt stage is characterized by a child having fantasies and imaginations that motivate the child to explore the environment. The stage from birth to one year old when an infant develops trust towards his or her parents or caregivers is known as the trust versus mistrust stage. The identity versus role confusion stage begins after adolescence; during this stage, an individual tries to figure out his or her own identity. Between the ages of one to three years old, a child starts walking, feeding, using the toilet, and handling some basic self-care activities. This stage is one of autonomy versus sense of shame and doubt. Test-Taking Tip: You have at least a 25% chance of selecting the correct response in multiple-choice items. If you are uncertain about a question, eliminate the choices that you believe are wrong and then call on your knowledge, skills, and abilities to choose from the remaining responses.

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3/29/25, 8:22 HESI: Fundamentals: Flashcards |
AM


HESI: FUNDAMENTALS: EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A++
Terms in this set (65)


Stage 1: a child's response to a moral dilemma is in terms of absolute obedience to
authority and rules.


Stage 2: A child recognizes that there is more than one correct view.

Kohlberg's theory
Stage 3: An individual wants to win the approval of and maintain the expectations of
one's immediate group.


Stage 4: An adolescent who chooses not to attend a party where beer will be
served because they know this is wrong.




1/21

,3/29/25, 8:22 HESI: Fundamentals: Flashcards |
AM
Which statement describes stage 2 of According to stage 2 of Kohlberg's theory, a child recognizes that there is more than
Kohlberg's theory? one correct view. An adolescent who chooses not to attend a party where beer will
Correct be served because they know this is wrong is acting according to stage 4. Stage
1 3 states that an individual wants to win the approval of and maintain the
expectations of one's immediate group. During stage 1, a child's response to a
The child recognizes that there is more moral dilemma is in terms of absolute obedience to authority and rules.
than one correct view.
2


An adolescent chooses to avoid a party
where they know beer will be served.
3


An individual wants to win the approval of
and maintain the expectations of one's
immediate group.
4


A child's response to a moral dilemma is
in terms of absolute obedience to
authority and rules.




Which organ has only beta1-receptors? The heart has only beta1 receptors, which increase heart rate and contractility. The
1 liver has only alpha receptors. The bladder and pancreas have both alpha and beta
receptors
Liver
Correct
2


Heart
3


Bladder
4


Pancreas


Which bacteria colonies are commonly Escherichia coli are bacteria that are part of the normal flora in the large intestine.
found in a client's large intestine? Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes gonorrhea and pelvic inflammatory disease.
Correct Staphylococcus aureus secretes toxins that damage cells and causes skin infections,
1 pneumonia, urinary tract infections, acute osteomyelitis, and toxic shock syndrome.
Haemophilus influenzae causes nasopharyngitis, meningitis, and pneumonia.
Escherichia coli
2 Test-Taking Tip: Do not worry if you select the same numbered answer repeatedly
because there usually is no pattern to the answers.
Neisseria
gonorrhoeae 3


Staphylococcus aureus
4


Haemophilus influenzae




2/21

, 3/29/25, 8:22 HESI: Fundamentals: Flashcards |
AM
Which is the definition of photophobia? Photophobia is a persistent abnormal intolerance to light. Diplopia is double vision.
1 Foreign body sensation results in pain. A gradual or sudden inability to see clearly is
called blurred vision.
Double vision
2


Foreign body sensation
Correct
3


Persistent abnormal intolerance to light
4


Gradual or sudden inability to see clearly




According to the Erikson's theory, which The development of a sense of caring for others in a young adult occurs at the stage
stage in a young adult describes the of intimacy versus isolation. During the initiative versus guilt stage, a child likes to
development of the sense of caring for pretend and try out new roles. At the integrity versus despair stage, many older
others? adults view their lives with a sense of satisfaction. During the identity versus role
1 confusion stage, a child's identity development begins with the goal of achieving
some perspective or direction.
Initiative versus guilt
2 Test-Taking Tip: Sometimes the reading of a question in the middle or toward the end
of an exam may trigger your mind with the answer or provide an important clue to
Integrity versus despair an earlier question.
Correct
3


Intimacy versus isolation
4


Identity versus role confusion


According to Erikson's theory, at The initiative versus guilt stage is characterized by a child having fantasies and
which stage does a child start to have imaginations that motivate the child to explore the environment. The stage from birth
fantasies and an active imagination? to one year old when an infant develops trust towards his or her parents or
1 caregivers is known as the trust versus mistrust stage. The identity versus role
confusion stage begins after adolescence; during this stage, an individual tries to
Trust versus mistrust figure out his or her own identity. Between the ages of one to three years old, a
Correct child starts walking, feeding, using the toilet, and handling some basic self-care
2 activities. This stage is one of autonomy versus sense of shame and doubt.


Initiative versus guilt Test-Taking Tip: You have at least a 25% chance of selecting the correct response in
Incorrect multiple-choice items. If you are uncertain about a question, eliminate the choices
3 that you believe are wrong and then call on your knowledge, skills, and abilities to
choose from the remaining responses.
Identity versus role confusion
4


Autonomy versus sense of shame and
doubt




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