Sociology 001 Penn State John Fulton exam 1review questions and answers well elaborated.

Anomie - correct answer Durkheim's term for the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective. applied sociology - correct answer the use of the discipline of sociology with the specific intent of yielding practical applications for human behavior and organizations basic sociology - correct answer Sociological inquiry conducted with the objective of gaining a more profound knowledge of the fundamental aspects of social phenomena. Also known as pure sociology. clinical sociology - correct answer The use of the discipline of sociology with the specific intent of altering social relationships or restructuring social institutions. conflict perspective - correct answer A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of tension between groups over power or the allocation of resources, including housing, money, access to services, and political representation. cultural capital - correct answer Noneconomic goods, such as family background and education, which are reflected in a knowledge of language and the arts. double consciousness - correct answer the division of an individual's identity into two or more social realities dramaturgical approach - correct answer a view of social interaction in which people are seen as theatrical performers dysfunction - correct answer an element or process of a society that may disrupt the social system or reduce its stability feminist perspective - correct answer A sociological approach that views inequity in gender as central to all behavior and organization. Functionalist Perspective - correct answer A sociological approach that emphasizes the way in which the parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability. global sociology - correct answer a level of sociological analysis that makes comparisons between entire nations, using entire societies as units of analysis Globilization - correct answer the worldwide integration of government polices,cultural,social movements, and finacial markets through trade and exchange of ideas ideal type - correct answer a construct or model for evaluating specific cases influencer - correct answer a social media user who has established credibility in a certain industry interactionist perspective - correct answer A sociological approach that generalizes about everyday forms of social interaction in order to explain society as a whole. latent functions - correct answer the unrecognized and unintended consequences of any social pattern Macrosociology - correct answer Sociological investigation that concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations. manifest functions - correct answer an open, stated, and conscious function Mesosociology - correct answer an intermediate level of sociological analysis that focuses on formal organizations and social movements Microsociology - correct answer Sociological investigation that stresses the study of small groups, often through experimental means. natural science - correct answer The study of the physical features of nature and the ways in which they interact and change. nonverbal communication - correct answer the sending of messages through the use of gestures, facial expressions, and postures Queer Theory - correct answer the study of society from the perspective of a broad spectrum of sexual identities, including heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality Science - correct answer the body of knowledge obtained by methods based on systematic observation social capital - correct answer the collective benefit of social networks, which are built on reciprocal trust social inequality - correct answer A condition in which members of society have differing amounts of wealth, prestige, or power. social science - correct answer The study of the social features of humans and the ways in which they interact and change sociological imagination - correct answer an awareness of the relationship between an individual and the wider society, both today and in the past Sociology - correct answer the scientific study of society and human behavior Theory - correct answer In sociology, a set of statements that seeks to explain