Tattoo License Test NYC (2025) ACTUAL EXAM
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Terms in this set (83)
The last stage of infection caused by the human
Acquired immune
immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which most often
deficiency syndrome
results in severe damage to the body's immunse
(AIDS)
system
A term referring to either single-use and reusable
Applicator
spatula or similar devices
A chemical agent that destroys or inhibits
Antiseptic microorganisms on skin or tissue and has an effect
of limiting optimally preventing infection
Equipment used for the sterilization of heat resistant
Autoclave
instruments
Microscopic organisms that are too small to be
visible to the naked eye. They are capable of
Bacteria causing infection when a person is exposed to them
under certain circumstances, such as through
abraded skin (eg. staphylococci, streptococci)
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Some microorganisms are able to survive in very
harsh conditions by enveloping themselves with this
thick wall. They make bacteria highly resistant to
killing. If they are introduced to the body where
Bacterial Spores conditions become more favorable—when there's
more water or more food available—the bacteria
"come to life" again, transforming from a spore back
to a vegetative cell that can cause serious infection.
They can be destroyed by sterilization only
Infections caused by viruses found in the blood
Blood borne infections such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus
(HCV), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Fluids normally present in the body such as blood,
mucous, sweat, oil, saliva, urine, ooze from a
Body Fluids
festering sore, or tears. They may contain infectious
organisms.
Refers to the process of removing blood, other
body fluids, organic material, tissue, and dirt from
the surface of an object by scrubbing with a brush,
detergent and water. It greatly reduces the number
Cleaning
of microorganisms (including bacterial endospores)
on items and is a crucial step in processing. If items
haven't first been cleaned, further processing might
not be effective.
A disinfected or sterile item or surface that becomes
Contamination
soiled with microorganisms
The transfer of microorganisms from one surface to
Cross-contamination another or from something contaminated to
something clean or sterile
A substance that enhances the cleaning action of
Detergent
water (preferably warm/hot) or another liquid.
A chemical agent that destroys microorganisms, but
Disinfectant does not necessarily kill all microbial forms on
inanimate objects
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