AUTO PHYSICAL DAMAGE BASICS Questions and Correct Solutions 2024/2025

AUTO PHYSICAL DAMAGE BASICS Questions and Correct Solutions 2024 Actuator - Answer -Part of a computer system that makes physical adjustments to change how a system operates based on instructions it receives from the computer. Air Bag System - Answer -Safety system designed to prevent or reduce bodily injuries arising from auto accidents. When the car is involved in a collision of sufficient force, an inflatable cushion emerges within the passenger compartment that cushions the occupant's impact against the interior of the vehicle. Air Cleaner - Answer -Device that provides the filtered air used in the internal combustion process. Air Conditioning System - Answer -System that transfers heat and humidity from the passenger compartment to the outside air. Alternator - Answer -Component of the car's charging system that produces alternating current (AC) and then converts it to direct current (DC) so it can be used by the automobile. Ammeter - Answer -Instrument located inside the passenger compartment that monitors the functioning of the charging system. Anti-Lock Brake System - Answer -Type of brake system that prevents the wheels from locking up during heavy braking. Apron Assembly - Answer -Inner part of the fender. Automatic Seat Belt System - Answer -System where the seat belt and, in some cases, the lap belt wrap around the occupant automatically, eliminating the need to manually fasten the belt. Ball Joint Suspension - Answer -Type of front suspension system that uses ball joints on each side of the suspension to allow the wheels to move up and down independently. Battery - Answer -Component of the car's electrical system that stores electricity produced by the alternator. Body - Answer -Structural panels that run from the front end to the rear end of the vehicle; includes the cowl, pillars, floor pan, rocker panels, quarter panels, roof, rear body, and doors. Brake, Disc - Answer -Type of brake that uses a disc and caliper to stop the wheels from turning. Brake, Drum - Answer -Type of brake that has a drum that revolves around the brake shoes and wheel cylinders.Brake, Parking - Answer -Type of brake that ensures that the vehicle cannot move while it is parked; uses cables and an equalizer to draw the brake shoes against the rear brake. Brake System - Answer -System that allows the driver to stop the vehicle. Bumper - Answer -Component found on the front and rear of an auto that protects the auto form collision damage by absorbing some of the impact of the collision. Cams - Answer -Egg-shaped pieces of metal that are attached to the camshaft. Each cam is linked to a valve. Camshaft - Answer -Component that transforms the rotary motion of the crankshaft into up-and-down motion; in addition, the up-and-down motion of the camshaft opens and closes the