practice test 2025 actual exam with
questions and correct answers
What are the key features of geology that affect the shape of the coastline? -
CORRECT ANSWER Lithology and structure
What is lithology? - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical composition and resistance of rock
types
What is structure in geology? - CORRECT ANSWER Includes jointing, bedding,
faulting, permeability
What are rip currents? - CORRECT ANSWER Strong currents flowing seaward against
breaking waves
What are ocean currents? - CORRECT ANSWER Large scale horizontal flow of ocean
water
What are the terrestrial factors affecting coastal landscapes? - CORRECT ANSWER
Rivers, wave erosion, cliff erosion, longshore drift
What are the offshore factors affecting coastal landscapes? - CORRECT ANSWER
Constructive waves, tides, currents, wind
What is the human factor affecting coastal landscapes? - CORRECT ANSWER Beach
nourishment, sediment equilibrium maintenance
What is the definition of a system? - CORRECT ANSWER A set of interrelated
components that work together