2025 Questions And Answers With
Explanations
1.
Which finding is the best indication that a client with ineffective airway clearance needs
suctioning?
A.
Oxygen saturation
B.
Respiratory rate
C.
Breath sounds
D.
Arterial blood gases
,Correct Answer
C. Breath sounds
Explanation
Changes in breath sounds are the best indication of the need for suctioning in the client with
ineffective airway clearance. Other answer choices are incorrect because they can be altered by
other conditions.
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2.
A client with tuberculosis has a prescription for Myambutol (ethambutol HCl). The nurse should
tell the client to notify the doctor immediately if he notices:
A.
Gastric distress
B.
Changes in hearing
C.
Red discoloration of bodily fluids
D.
Changes in color vision
, Correct Answer
D. Changes in color vision
Explanation
An adverse reaction to Myambutol is change in visual acuity or color vision.Gastric distress is
incorrect because it does not relate to the medication. Changes in hearing is incorrect because
it is an adverse reaction to Streptomycin. Red discoloration of bodily fluids is incorrect because
it is a side effect of Rifampin.
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3.
The primary cause of anemia in a client with chronic renal failure is:
A.
Poor iron absorption
B.
Destruction of red blood cells
C.
Lack of intrinsic factor
D.
Insufficient erythropoietin