American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written
Exam Latest Update 2024-2025 150 Questions
and 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed
A+
A lifeguard is texting while on surveillance duty and fails to recognize a swimmer in
distress. What legal principle could be a problem for this lifeguard? - CORRECT
ANSWER: Negligence
A lifeguard on duty should be able to recognize and reach a drowning victim within how
much time? - CORRECT ANSWER: 30 seconds
A victim in the water is not breathing. - CORRECT ANSWER: Always remove a victim
who is not breathing from the water as soon as possible to provide care. However, if
doing so will delay care, then perform in-water ventilations until you can remove the
victim.
After an emergency has been resolved, there are still three important tasks to
complete. Explain each task. - CORRECT ANSWER: Report: complete an incident
report form
Advise: advise the victim on next steps (ex. go to doctor)
Release: release the victim to the appropriate parties (ex: child to their parent)
An EAP for a missing person includes quickly checking if the person is in the water.
Checking for a submerged victim is most difficult for which area? - CORRECT
ANSWER: Underneath play structures at a waterfront with murky water
As a lifeguard you are responsible for consistently enforcing what? - CORRECT
ANSWER: Your facility's rules and regulations
,At waterfront facilities using swim tests for group visits, areas for nonswimmers should: -
CORRECT ANSWER: Be separated from the swimmer area with a continuous barrier,
such as a pier or buoyed lifeline.
Backboards are a standard piece of rescue equipment used at aquatic facilities for
immobilizing and removing the victim from the water. Backboards work best when they
are equipped with: - CORRECT ANSWER: 1) A chest strap to secure the victim to the
board
2) A head-immobilizer device that can be attached to the top, or head-end, of the board
Describe four ways that additional lifeguards can help during spinal backboarding and
extrication from the water. - CORRECT ANSWER: 1) Helping to submerge, position,
and stabilize the backboard on deck
2) Communicating with and reassuring the victim
3) Guiding the backboard as it is being removed from the water
4) Providing care after the victim has been removed from the water
Describe the actions of the additional safety team members listed below during a rescue
where the victim is unresponsive and requires additional emergency care. - CORRECT
ANSWER: Other lifeguards:
1) The water or land rescue and providing emergency care
2) Back-up zone coverage or clearing the area
Additional safety team members:
(Front desk staff, maintenance staff or others as designated by the EAP)
1) Summoning EMS personnel
2) Bringing additional equipment, if necessary
3) Clearing the area or facility
, 4) Controlling the crowd
5) Meeting EMS personnel
During rotation, both lifeguards must ensure there is no lapse in patron surveillance,
even for a brief moment. To ensure this, what should each lifeguard do? - CORRECT
ANSWER: The incoming lifeguard should search the zone and be aware of the activity
level in the zone you will be guarding. Begin searching your zone as
you are walking toward your station, checking all areas of the water from the
bottom to the surface
The outgoing lifeguard should inform you of any situations that need special attention.
The exchange of information should be brief, and patron surveillance must be
maintained throughout the entire rotation
Explain what it means to be "equipped and rescue-ready." - CORRECT ANSWER: You
are wearing or carrying the appropriate rescue equipment for your facility and ready to
enter the water to perform a rescue
Fill in the blank: ________________________________________ , which can be
described as rapid, deep breathing, is a dangerous technique used by some swimmers
to try to swim long distances underwater or to hold their breath for an extended period
while submerged in one place. If you see these dangerous activities, you must
intervene. - CORRECT ANSWER: Voluntary hyperventilation
Fill in the blank. The ________________________ technique is used for performing
manual in-line stabilization for victims in the water. - CORRECT ANSWER: Head splint
Head, neck or spinal injuries often are caused by high-impact/high-risk activities. List
three examples of high-impact/high-risk activities in an aquatic environment. -
CORRECT ANSWER: 1) Receiving a blow to the head
2) Colliding with another swimmer
Exam Latest Update 2024-2025 150 Questions
and 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed
A+
A lifeguard is texting while on surveillance duty and fails to recognize a swimmer in
distress. What legal principle could be a problem for this lifeguard? - CORRECT
ANSWER: Negligence
A lifeguard on duty should be able to recognize and reach a drowning victim within how
much time? - CORRECT ANSWER: 30 seconds
A victim in the water is not breathing. - CORRECT ANSWER: Always remove a victim
who is not breathing from the water as soon as possible to provide care. However, if
doing so will delay care, then perform in-water ventilations until you can remove the
victim.
After an emergency has been resolved, there are still three important tasks to
complete. Explain each task. - CORRECT ANSWER: Report: complete an incident
report form
Advise: advise the victim on next steps (ex. go to doctor)
Release: release the victim to the appropriate parties (ex: child to their parent)
An EAP for a missing person includes quickly checking if the person is in the water.
Checking for a submerged victim is most difficult for which area? - CORRECT
ANSWER: Underneath play structures at a waterfront with murky water
As a lifeguard you are responsible for consistently enforcing what? - CORRECT
ANSWER: Your facility's rules and regulations
,At waterfront facilities using swim tests for group visits, areas for nonswimmers should: -
CORRECT ANSWER: Be separated from the swimmer area with a continuous barrier,
such as a pier or buoyed lifeline.
Backboards are a standard piece of rescue equipment used at aquatic facilities for
immobilizing and removing the victim from the water. Backboards work best when they
are equipped with: - CORRECT ANSWER: 1) A chest strap to secure the victim to the
board
2) A head-immobilizer device that can be attached to the top, or head-end, of the board
Describe four ways that additional lifeguards can help during spinal backboarding and
extrication from the water. - CORRECT ANSWER: 1) Helping to submerge, position,
and stabilize the backboard on deck
2) Communicating with and reassuring the victim
3) Guiding the backboard as it is being removed from the water
4) Providing care after the victim has been removed from the water
Describe the actions of the additional safety team members listed below during a rescue
where the victim is unresponsive and requires additional emergency care. - CORRECT
ANSWER: Other lifeguards:
1) The water or land rescue and providing emergency care
2) Back-up zone coverage or clearing the area
Additional safety team members:
(Front desk staff, maintenance staff or others as designated by the EAP)
1) Summoning EMS personnel
2) Bringing additional equipment, if necessary
3) Clearing the area or facility
, 4) Controlling the crowd
5) Meeting EMS personnel
During rotation, both lifeguards must ensure there is no lapse in patron surveillance,
even for a brief moment. To ensure this, what should each lifeguard do? - CORRECT
ANSWER: The incoming lifeguard should search the zone and be aware of the activity
level in the zone you will be guarding. Begin searching your zone as
you are walking toward your station, checking all areas of the water from the
bottom to the surface
The outgoing lifeguard should inform you of any situations that need special attention.
The exchange of information should be brief, and patron surveillance must be
maintained throughout the entire rotation
Explain what it means to be "equipped and rescue-ready." - CORRECT ANSWER: You
are wearing or carrying the appropriate rescue equipment for your facility and ready to
enter the water to perform a rescue
Fill in the blank: ________________________________________ , which can be
described as rapid, deep breathing, is a dangerous technique used by some swimmers
to try to swim long distances underwater or to hold their breath for an extended period
while submerged in one place. If you see these dangerous activities, you must
intervene. - CORRECT ANSWER: Voluntary hyperventilation
Fill in the blank. The ________________________ technique is used for performing
manual in-line stabilization for victims in the water. - CORRECT ANSWER: Head splint
Head, neck or spinal injuries often are caused by high-impact/high-risk activities. List
three examples of high-impact/high-risk activities in an aquatic environment. -
CORRECT ANSWER: 1) Receiving a blow to the head
2) Colliding with another swimmer
