MUST know for NCLEX
-dipine - ANS-Ca channel blocker
nifedipine, nisoldipine, felodipine
-risk: dry cough, hypotension, tachycardia
-check BP and pulse
-limited caffeine and no grapefruit juice
-take before meals
-avoid high-fat foods
\-idine - ANS-brimonidine, lopidine
glaucoma
\-oprost - ANS-latanoprost, travoprost, bimatoprost
Treats: Glaucoma
-increased brown pigment in iris
-eyelash growth
\-thromycin - ANS-clarithromycin, azithromycin, erythromycin
macrolide/abx
\-tidine - ANS-ranitidine, cimetidine, famotidine
Histame-2 Antagonist
Treats: GI ulcers
-cigarette smoking negates affect
\-zolamide - ANS-acetazolamide, brinzolamide, dorsolamide
tx: glaucoma
-Risk: orthostatic hypotension, tingling in hands/feet
-assess for metabolic acidosis
-Sulfa ALLERGY alert
\1 oz=?ml - ANS-30ml
\1teaspoon= ?ml
1 tablespoon= ? ml
1 oz = ? ml
1 cup- ? oz
F= - ANS-1 teaspoon= 5 ml
1 tablespoon=15ml
1 oz=30 ml
1 cup= 8 oz
F=9/5C+32
\2 and 4 month immunization - ANS-DR HIP
DTap
Rotavirus
Haemophilus. influenzae
Inactivated polio
pneumococcal
\2-3 month
,4-5month
6-7month
8-9 month
10-11 month
12-13 month - ANS-2-3 month=head side to side
4-5month-grasp, switch, roll
6-7month0sit and wave byebye
8-9 monthstand straight
10-11 monthbelly to butt
12-13 monthdrink from cup
\6 month immunization - ANS-Be, DR HIP
Hep B
DTap
Rotavirus
Hib
Inactivated polio
Pneumococcal
\acetaminophen - ANS-4000/day
\after lumbar puncture position - ANS-supine
\After total hip replacement position - ANS-No adduction
No flexion
\ages - ANS-infant-birth-1yr
todddler-1-3
pre school-3-6
school-6-12
adolescent-12-18
\airborne precaution - ANS-MTV
measles
TB
varicella
\albumin - ANS-3.5-5
if low, fluid overload, ascities
\alcohol withdrawl syndorome treat - ANS-give benzo -pam
chlordiazepoxide
\alcohol withdrwal SS - ANS-HITS
Hallucination
increased VS, Insomnia
Tremors, delirium tremens
Shake, sweat, seizure, stomach pain
\alcohol withdrwal syndrome - ANS-hyperalert
startle easily
anorexia
tachycardia
anxiety
tremor
hallucination
insomnia
Start 24-48 hr after last drink
, \alkalosis, acidosis with K - ANS-alKaLOsis-K is LOW
acidosis-K is high bc H is exchanged for K in cell
\ammonia - ANS-15-45
if high, hepatic encephalopathy
\amniotic fluid color and pH - ANS-alkaline-Blue-Rupture of membrane
pink-acidic-normal vaginal discharge
\anticholinergic effects - ANS-Cant spit-dry mouth
Cant shit-urine retention
Cant poop-constipation
Cant see-blurry vision
\apTT - ANS-25-40
\arterial vs venous disorder - ANS-arterial: thickend artery, calcification and plaque. weak,
absent pulse; cool to touch; painful nonedema ulcer; ulcer usually small, circular, deep with
minial xudate inter. claudification; bruit; place below heart. Ulcer/gangrene at most distal part
(toes). Pain when elevate legs
venous: Due to less venous return to heart that blood pool in the bottom. normal pulse, warm
to touch, slight painful edema ulcer; ulcer large edematouc superficial, large amt of exudate
blue/purple skin; elevate. Ulcer at ankle. leg edema at end of day.
\ashma SS - ANS-wheezing on EXPIRATION
\AST normal range - ANS-men 10-40
women 9-25
\babinski sign - ANS-toes curl-good
toes fan-bad
\backpain seen in labor - ANS-ROP
fetal face forward
\beck triad - ANS-cardiac tamponade
narrow pulse pressure
hypotension
muffled heart sound
JVD
\benzo for - ANS-delirium frojm alcohol withdrwal
status epilepsy
\bilirubin - ANS-0.2 to 1.2
high-jaundice, itching
\breath sounds - ANS-bronchial-loud, high pitch
bronchovesicular-med pitch
vesicular-soft breezy, low pitched
\breathing pattern during phases of labor - ANS-Latent-deep breathing
Active-patterned breathing/deep cleaning breath
Transient-shallow breathing
\BUN - ANS-5-20
\burn causes - ANS-hypovolemia
hyponatremia
hyperkalemia
\burn injuries - ANS-hyperkalemia
hyponatremia
hypovolemia
\ca channle blocker
-dipine - ANS-Ca channel blocker
nifedipine, nisoldipine, felodipine
-risk: dry cough, hypotension, tachycardia
-check BP and pulse
-limited caffeine and no grapefruit juice
-take before meals
-avoid high-fat foods
\-idine - ANS-brimonidine, lopidine
glaucoma
\-oprost - ANS-latanoprost, travoprost, bimatoprost
Treats: Glaucoma
-increased brown pigment in iris
-eyelash growth
\-thromycin - ANS-clarithromycin, azithromycin, erythromycin
macrolide/abx
\-tidine - ANS-ranitidine, cimetidine, famotidine
Histame-2 Antagonist
Treats: GI ulcers
-cigarette smoking negates affect
\-zolamide - ANS-acetazolamide, brinzolamide, dorsolamide
tx: glaucoma
-Risk: orthostatic hypotension, tingling in hands/feet
-assess for metabolic acidosis
-Sulfa ALLERGY alert
\1 oz=?ml - ANS-30ml
\1teaspoon= ?ml
1 tablespoon= ? ml
1 oz = ? ml
1 cup- ? oz
F= - ANS-1 teaspoon= 5 ml
1 tablespoon=15ml
1 oz=30 ml
1 cup= 8 oz
F=9/5C+32
\2 and 4 month immunization - ANS-DR HIP
DTap
Rotavirus
Haemophilus. influenzae
Inactivated polio
pneumococcal
\2-3 month
,4-5month
6-7month
8-9 month
10-11 month
12-13 month - ANS-2-3 month=head side to side
4-5month-grasp, switch, roll
6-7month0sit and wave byebye
8-9 monthstand straight
10-11 monthbelly to butt
12-13 monthdrink from cup
\6 month immunization - ANS-Be, DR HIP
Hep B
DTap
Rotavirus
Hib
Inactivated polio
Pneumococcal
\acetaminophen - ANS-4000/day
\after lumbar puncture position - ANS-supine
\After total hip replacement position - ANS-No adduction
No flexion
\ages - ANS-infant-birth-1yr
todddler-1-3
pre school-3-6
school-6-12
adolescent-12-18
\airborne precaution - ANS-MTV
measles
TB
varicella
\albumin - ANS-3.5-5
if low, fluid overload, ascities
\alcohol withdrawl syndorome treat - ANS-give benzo -pam
chlordiazepoxide
\alcohol withdrwal SS - ANS-HITS
Hallucination
increased VS, Insomnia
Tremors, delirium tremens
Shake, sweat, seizure, stomach pain
\alcohol withdrwal syndrome - ANS-hyperalert
startle easily
anorexia
tachycardia
anxiety
tremor
hallucination
insomnia
Start 24-48 hr after last drink
, \alkalosis, acidosis with K - ANS-alKaLOsis-K is LOW
acidosis-K is high bc H is exchanged for K in cell
\ammonia - ANS-15-45
if high, hepatic encephalopathy
\amniotic fluid color and pH - ANS-alkaline-Blue-Rupture of membrane
pink-acidic-normal vaginal discharge
\anticholinergic effects - ANS-Cant spit-dry mouth
Cant shit-urine retention
Cant poop-constipation
Cant see-blurry vision
\apTT - ANS-25-40
\arterial vs venous disorder - ANS-arterial: thickend artery, calcification and plaque. weak,
absent pulse; cool to touch; painful nonedema ulcer; ulcer usually small, circular, deep with
minial xudate inter. claudification; bruit; place below heart. Ulcer/gangrene at most distal part
(toes). Pain when elevate legs
venous: Due to less venous return to heart that blood pool in the bottom. normal pulse, warm
to touch, slight painful edema ulcer; ulcer large edematouc superficial, large amt of exudate
blue/purple skin; elevate. Ulcer at ankle. leg edema at end of day.
\ashma SS - ANS-wheezing on EXPIRATION
\AST normal range - ANS-men 10-40
women 9-25
\babinski sign - ANS-toes curl-good
toes fan-bad
\backpain seen in labor - ANS-ROP
fetal face forward
\beck triad - ANS-cardiac tamponade
narrow pulse pressure
hypotension
muffled heart sound
JVD
\benzo for - ANS-delirium frojm alcohol withdrwal
status epilepsy
\bilirubin - ANS-0.2 to 1.2
high-jaundice, itching
\breath sounds - ANS-bronchial-loud, high pitch
bronchovesicular-med pitch
vesicular-soft breezy, low pitched
\breathing pattern during phases of labor - ANS-Latent-deep breathing
Active-patterned breathing/deep cleaning breath
Transient-shallow breathing
\BUN - ANS-5-20
\burn causes - ANS-hypovolemia
hyponatremia
hyperkalemia
\burn injuries - ANS-hyperkalemia
hyponatremia
hypovolemia
\ca channle blocker
