Abnormal Midwifery Notes
Introduction to Abnormal Midwifery
Abnormal midwifery deals with deviations from the normal course of pregnancy, labor, and
postpartum, which may require medical or surgical interventions to ensure maternal and fetal
well-being.
Categories of Abnormal Midwifery
1. Abnormal Pregnancy
2. Abnormal Labor and Delivery
3. Postpartum Complications
1. Abnormal Pregnancy
A. Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Severe, persistent nausea and vomiting leading to dehydration and weight loss.
Management: IV fluids, antiemetics, nutritional support.
B. Gestational Hypertension & Preeclampsia
High blood pressure after 20 weeks of gestation.
Signs: Hypertension, proteinuria, edema.
Complications: Eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, fetal growth restriction.
Management: Antihypertensives, magnesium sulfate, delivery if severe.
C. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
High blood sugar levels during pregnancy.
Risks: Macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, preterm labor.
Introduction to Abnormal Midwifery
Abnormal midwifery deals with deviations from the normal course of pregnancy, labor, and
postpartum, which may require medical or surgical interventions to ensure maternal and fetal
well-being.
Categories of Abnormal Midwifery
1. Abnormal Pregnancy
2. Abnormal Labor and Delivery
3. Postpartum Complications
1. Abnormal Pregnancy
A. Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Severe, persistent nausea and vomiting leading to dehydration and weight loss.
Management: IV fluids, antiemetics, nutritional support.
B. Gestational Hypertension & Preeclampsia
High blood pressure after 20 weeks of gestation.
Signs: Hypertension, proteinuria, edema.
Complications: Eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, fetal growth restriction.
Management: Antihypertensives, magnesium sulfate, delivery if severe.
C. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
High blood sugar levels during pregnancy.
Risks: Macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, preterm labor.
