NBCOT Exam 553 Questions and Answers Latest 2025.

NBCOT Exam 553 Questions and Answers Lates a= a= a= a= a= a=




t 2025a=




In infant development which comes first:
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bilaterality or unilaterality? - a= a= a= a=




a= ** __________ precedes unilaterality in infant
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development



When does hand dominance begin to develop? -
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a= ** Hand dominance begins to develop at 3 to 6 years
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and is not fully defined until 6 years
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Can someone with receptive aphasia participate in
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sensory testing? - a= a= a=




a= ** Individuals with this disorder cannot comprehend
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spoken or written words or symbols. Individuals
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cannot understand verbal directions or respond to
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sensory stimuli. a=




What is agnosia? - a= a= a= a=




a= ** Agnosia is a category of defecits where the patient
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lacks recognition of familiar object as perceived
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by the senses. This could involve all the senses and
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manifests with problems in body scheme such as a= a= a= a= a= a= a=




somatognosia and anosognosia. a= a=




What is somatognosia? - a= a= a= a=




a= ** Lack of awareness of one's body parts.
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What is anosognosia? - a= a= a= a=




a= ** Anosognosia: Transient severe form of neglect.
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,Patient does not recognize the presence or severity
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of his paralysis.
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What is prosopagnosia? - a= a= a= a=




a= ** Face blindness. Inability to identify an individual
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by their face.
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What is visual-spacial agnosia? -
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a= ** Affects perception of spatial relationship between
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objects or between objects and self.
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What is auditory agnosia? -a= a= a= a= a=




a= ** Inability to recognize sounds words and
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non-words.



What is visual agnosia? - a= a= a= a= a=




a= ** Lack of ability to recognize common objects and
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demonstrate their use in an activity. a= a= a= a= a=




What is apraxia? - a= a= a= a=




a= ** Loss of the ability to execute or carry out learned
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(familiar) movements despite having the desire
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and the physical ability to perform the movements
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What is ideomotor apraxia? -
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a= ** Inability to imitate gestures or perform a
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purposeful motor task on command even though a= a= a= a= a= a=




the patient is able to fully understand the idea or
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concept of a task. This is often associated with left
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hemisphere damage. a=

,What is ideational apraxia? -
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a= ** The disability of carrying out complex sequential
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motor acts. Caused by a disruption of the
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conception rather than execution. (Loss of tool a= a= a= a= a= a=




function knowledge) a=




What is constructional apraxia? -
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a= ** Unable to produce designs in 2 or three
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dimensions by copying drawing or constructing. a= a= a= a= a=




What is oral apraxia? - a= a= a= a= a=




a= ** Difficulty in forming and organizing intelligable
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words though the musculature required to do so is
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in tact. Differs from disarthria because no muscles
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are affected and speech is not slurred.
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What is a neuroma? - a= a= a= a= a=




a= ** A ______ is an unorganized mass of nerve fibers
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resulting from a laceration (either surgical or a= a= a= a= a= a=




accidental) or amputation in which the nerve a= a= a= a= a= a=




regrows in unorganized bundles. Results in sharp a= a= a= a= a= a=




radiating pain. a=




By what age does an infant sit erect and
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unsupported for several minutes? - a= a= a= a= a=




a= ** By 8 to 9 months an infant can sit erect and
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unsupported.



What is reflex sympathetic dystrophy? -
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a= ** __________ is caused by trauma post-surgical
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inflammation infection or laceration to an a= a= a= a= a=

, extremity. Characterized by pain edema shiny a= a= a= a= a=




skin blotchy skin and excessive sweating or
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dryness.



What is another name for reflex sympathetic
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dystrophy? - a= a=




a= ** Complex regional pain syndrome.
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What is a symmetric tonic neck reflex? -
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a= ** When an infant's neck is extended the elbows
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extend and the hips flex. When the head is
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lowered the elbows flex and the hips extend. a= a= a= a= a= a= a=




What is a bunny hop pattern? - a= a= a= a= a= a= a=




a= ** A bunny hop pattern is a result of symmetric tonic
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neck reflex utilization in order to elicit movement
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at the hips and elbows for mobility.
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What is a neuroma? - a= a= a= a= a=




a= ** A complication of nerve structure or amputation.
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A traumatic ______ is an unorganized mass of
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nerve fibers resulting from accidental or surgical
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cutting of the nerve. Results in sharp radiating
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pain.



What sensory region does the radial nerve
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innervate on the hand? - a= a= a= a= a=




a= ** Radial Nerve
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What stage is initiated by looking at and reaching
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for food? - a= a= a=