Multiculturalism in the Criminal Justice System Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers Fully Solved
Multiculturalism - Answers celebration and acceptance of many cultures and backgrounds; the
preservation of different cultures and identities within a unified society, as a state or nation.
Minority - Answers any group of people who are substantially different from the broader society in
political, economic, religious, or racial terms. It also includes persons who have diminished access to
resources or ability ty compete in a market economy.
Cultural Diversity - Answers the history, beliefs, behavior, language, traditions, and values of racial
and/or ethnic groups that make them distinct
Racial diversity - Answers existence of numerous racial groups within a given area
Globalization - Answers the process by which societies, cultures, and economies around the world have
become integrated due to advances in communication, transportation, technology, laws, and treaties
Ethnicity - Answers belonging to a group with a shared history, common ancestry, kinship, religion,
shared language, shared nationality, or shared appearance
Prejudice - Answers a person's belief that some possessed characteristic makes him/her superior to
someone who does not hold it
Racism - Answers a form of prejudice which involves a person's view that he/she is superior to another
because of racial differences
Discrimination - Answers the behaviors that one takes against someone toward whom they hold a
prejudice
Stigma - Answers social disapproval based on personal characteristics or behavior that deviates from
what has been determined "normal" in society
Disparities - Answers inequalities that exist between people of different races, sexes, ethnicities, and
religions. They do not have to be the result of discriminatory practices.
Minority-Dominant Group Relations - Answers Melting Pot, Anglo-Conformity, Pluralism or
Multiculturalism
Melting Pot (Assimilation) - Answers A + B + C = D
Anglo-Conformity (Assimilation) - Answers A + B + C = A*
Pluralism or Multiculturalism - Answers A + B + C = A + B + C
Crime - Answers a wrong against society proclaimed by law, and, if committed under certain
circumstances, punishable by society
, an action or activity that is punishable under the criminal law as determined by the majority of society
or, in some cases, a powerful minority
considered an offense against society as a whole, and prosecuted by public officials not victims
Discretion - Answers decision-making
Social Control - Answers society's ability to control behaviors
Formal Social control - Answers primarily the criminal justice system
Informal Social control - Answers primarily all else
Perspectives on Justice - Answers Justice
Rehabilitation
Nonintervention
Restorative Justice
Crime Control
Due Process
Justice - Answers equity, just desserts, an eye for an eye (lex talionis)
Rehabilitation - Answers treatment, counseling, education
Nonintervention - Answers decriminalize, decarcerate, deinstitutionalize, divert
Decriminilization - Answers keeping a law on the books, but making penalties less severe
Restorative Justice - Answers reintegrate, restitution, mediation (repairing the harms that resulted from
a crime)
Crime Control - Answers deterrence, law enforcement, incarceration, death penalty
Crime Control Model - Answers Goal: Repress Crime
Value: Efficiency
Plea Bargaining: increases efficiency by allowing for a negotiation between the Defense and Prosecution
that rewards a confessed guilty plea with a lesser penalty
Process: Administrative
Multiculturalism - Answers celebration and acceptance of many cultures and backgrounds; the
preservation of different cultures and identities within a unified society, as a state or nation.
Minority - Answers any group of people who are substantially different from the broader society in
political, economic, religious, or racial terms. It also includes persons who have diminished access to
resources or ability ty compete in a market economy.
Cultural Diversity - Answers the history, beliefs, behavior, language, traditions, and values of racial
and/or ethnic groups that make them distinct
Racial diversity - Answers existence of numerous racial groups within a given area
Globalization - Answers the process by which societies, cultures, and economies around the world have
become integrated due to advances in communication, transportation, technology, laws, and treaties
Ethnicity - Answers belonging to a group with a shared history, common ancestry, kinship, religion,
shared language, shared nationality, or shared appearance
Prejudice - Answers a person's belief that some possessed characteristic makes him/her superior to
someone who does not hold it
Racism - Answers a form of prejudice which involves a person's view that he/she is superior to another
because of racial differences
Discrimination - Answers the behaviors that one takes against someone toward whom they hold a
prejudice
Stigma - Answers social disapproval based on personal characteristics or behavior that deviates from
what has been determined "normal" in society
Disparities - Answers inequalities that exist between people of different races, sexes, ethnicities, and
religions. They do not have to be the result of discriminatory practices.
Minority-Dominant Group Relations - Answers Melting Pot, Anglo-Conformity, Pluralism or
Multiculturalism
Melting Pot (Assimilation) - Answers A + B + C = D
Anglo-Conformity (Assimilation) - Answers A + B + C = A*
Pluralism or Multiculturalism - Answers A + B + C = A + B + C
Crime - Answers a wrong against society proclaimed by law, and, if committed under certain
circumstances, punishable by society
, an action or activity that is punishable under the criminal law as determined by the majority of society
or, in some cases, a powerful minority
considered an offense against society as a whole, and prosecuted by public officials not victims
Discretion - Answers decision-making
Social Control - Answers society's ability to control behaviors
Formal Social control - Answers primarily the criminal justice system
Informal Social control - Answers primarily all else
Perspectives on Justice - Answers Justice
Rehabilitation
Nonintervention
Restorative Justice
Crime Control
Due Process
Justice - Answers equity, just desserts, an eye for an eye (lex talionis)
Rehabilitation - Answers treatment, counseling, education
Nonintervention - Answers decriminalize, decarcerate, deinstitutionalize, divert
Decriminilization - Answers keeping a law on the books, but making penalties less severe
Restorative Justice - Answers reintegrate, restitution, mediation (repairing the harms that resulted from
a crime)
Crime Control - Answers deterrence, law enforcement, incarceration, death penalty
Crime Control Model - Answers Goal: Repress Crime
Value: Efficiency
Plea Bargaining: increases efficiency by allowing for a negotiation between the Defense and Prosecution
that rewards a confessed guilty plea with a lesser penalty
Process: Administrative
