SCF Nursing Level 2 Final Exam 2025 with
100% Complete Solutions
Heparin..MOA..-..Correct..Answer-
Short..term..tx,..prevents..enlargement..of..existing..clots..&..formation..of..new..ones...Anticoagul
ant..Natural..substance..prolongs..coagulation..time..Blocks..conversion..of..prothrombin..to..thro
mbin,..thus..blocking-conversion..of..fibrinogen..to..fibrin,..prolongs..coagulation
Heparin..Adverse..Effects..-..Correct..Answer-
Bleeding,..thrombocytopenia..increased..AST,..ALT,..avoid..2..in..of..umbilicus,..don't..aspirate,..pr
eg...C,..use..soft..toothbrush,..electric..razor,..menstruation,..ETOH,..Recent..brain..or..spinal..cord..
surgery,..antidote:..Protamine..Sulfate,
Aspirin..MOA..-..Correct..Answer-
Antiplatelet,..Inhibits..platelet..aggregation..by..binding..to..an..enzyme..in..platelets,..reduces..th
e..risk..of..recurrent..TIA's..or..strokes,..reduce..death..via..MI,..prophylaxis,..anti-
inflammatory,..analgesic,..&..antipyretic
Aspirin..Contraindications..-..Correct..Answer-
Bleeding,..H/A,..dizziness,..GI..distress,..tinnitus,..Drug/Drug:..NSAID's,..Methotrexate,..Penicillin,
..hypoglycemic..agents
Warfarin..MOA..-..Correct..Answer-
interferes..with..the..formation..of..vitamin..K,..dependent..clotting..factors..in..the..liver,..maintai
n..a..state..of..anticoagulation..when..the..pt..is..susceptible..to..potentially..dangerous..clot..form
ation...Treat..Afib,..Artificial..Heart..valves,..or..valvular..damage,..treat/prevent..venous..thromb
osis..after..MI,..PE,..or..stroke...Long..Term..Treatment
Warfarin..Contraindications..-..Correct..Answer-
Conditions..that..could..be..compromised..by..increased..bleeding,..ie:..active..peptic..ulcer,..Vita
min..K..deficiency;..diarrhea,..Preg:..X,..Chronic..ETOH,..Purple..toe..syndrome,..hepatic..dysfuncti
, on,..GI..upset,..N/V/D,..Keep..consistent..consumption..of..foods..high..in..Vit..K:..liver,..cheese,..eg
g..yolk,..leafy..vegetables,..&..oils.
Warfarin..Monitoring..-..Correct..Answer-
Narrow..therapeutic..margin,..full..effect..1..wk,..Prothrombin..time..(PT):..1.5-2.5,..INR:..2.0-
3.0..to..a..higher..3.0-
3.5,..Antidote:..Vitamin..K,..or..for..acute..bleed..Kcentra..IV,..fresh..or..frozen..plasma..(FFP),..Dark..
urine,..light..stools,..Hepatitis-swelling..of..liver
Hypertension..Medications..-..Correct..Answer-ACE..Inhibitors-
Lisinopril,..ARB's:..Losartan,..CA+..Channel..Blocker:..Nifedipine,..Vasodilator:..Hydralazine
Anti-hyperlipidemia..Medications..-..Correct..Answer-
Bile..Acid..Sequestrants:..Cholestyramine,..HMG-
COA..Inhibitors:..Atorvastatin,..Fibrate/Fibrin..Acid:..Gemfibrozil
Anti-Anginal..Medications..-..Correct..Answer-Beta-
Adrenergic..blockers:..Atenolol,..Nitrates:..Nitroglycerin,..Ca+..Channel..Blocker:..Diltiazem
Diuretic..Medications..-..Correct..Answer-
Loop:..Furosemide,..Thiazide:..Hydrochlorothiazide..(HCTZ),..K+..Sparing:..Spironolactone
Lisinopril..MOA..-..Correct..Answer-
Check..BP..&..K+..b4..admin,..Tx..of..HTN,..HF,..diabetic..neuropathy,..to..improve..MI..survival...Blo
cks..ACE..from..converting..to..angiotensin..I..to..angiotensin..II..leading..to..a..decrease..in..BP,..a..d
ecrease..in..aldosterone..production..&..a..small..increase..in..serum..potassium..levels..along..wit
h..sodium..&..fluid..loss,..Reduces..afterload..&..contractility...Improves..survival..rate..if..given..w/
in..24..h..or..MI
Lisinopril..Contraindications..-..Correct..Answer-Check..BP:..ACE:..Inhibitor:..Angioedema-
swelling..of..lips..and..tongue,..DRY..COUGH,..Orthostatic..BP,..dizziness,..Taste..disturbances,..HF,..
100% Complete Solutions
Heparin..MOA..-..Correct..Answer-
Short..term..tx,..prevents..enlargement..of..existing..clots..&..formation..of..new..ones...Anticoagul
ant..Natural..substance..prolongs..coagulation..time..Blocks..conversion..of..prothrombin..to..thro
mbin,..thus..blocking-conversion..of..fibrinogen..to..fibrin,..prolongs..coagulation
Heparin..Adverse..Effects..-..Correct..Answer-
Bleeding,..thrombocytopenia..increased..AST,..ALT,..avoid..2..in..of..umbilicus,..don't..aspirate,..pr
eg...C,..use..soft..toothbrush,..electric..razor,..menstruation,..ETOH,..Recent..brain..or..spinal..cord..
surgery,..antidote:..Protamine..Sulfate,
Aspirin..MOA..-..Correct..Answer-
Antiplatelet,..Inhibits..platelet..aggregation..by..binding..to..an..enzyme..in..platelets,..reduces..th
e..risk..of..recurrent..TIA's..or..strokes,..reduce..death..via..MI,..prophylaxis,..anti-
inflammatory,..analgesic,..&..antipyretic
Aspirin..Contraindications..-..Correct..Answer-
Bleeding,..H/A,..dizziness,..GI..distress,..tinnitus,..Drug/Drug:..NSAID's,..Methotrexate,..Penicillin,
..hypoglycemic..agents
Warfarin..MOA..-..Correct..Answer-
interferes..with..the..formation..of..vitamin..K,..dependent..clotting..factors..in..the..liver,..maintai
n..a..state..of..anticoagulation..when..the..pt..is..susceptible..to..potentially..dangerous..clot..form
ation...Treat..Afib,..Artificial..Heart..valves,..or..valvular..damage,..treat/prevent..venous..thromb
osis..after..MI,..PE,..or..stroke...Long..Term..Treatment
Warfarin..Contraindications..-..Correct..Answer-
Conditions..that..could..be..compromised..by..increased..bleeding,..ie:..active..peptic..ulcer,..Vita
min..K..deficiency;..diarrhea,..Preg:..X,..Chronic..ETOH,..Purple..toe..syndrome,..hepatic..dysfuncti
, on,..GI..upset,..N/V/D,..Keep..consistent..consumption..of..foods..high..in..Vit..K:..liver,..cheese,..eg
g..yolk,..leafy..vegetables,..&..oils.
Warfarin..Monitoring..-..Correct..Answer-
Narrow..therapeutic..margin,..full..effect..1..wk,..Prothrombin..time..(PT):..1.5-2.5,..INR:..2.0-
3.0..to..a..higher..3.0-
3.5,..Antidote:..Vitamin..K,..or..for..acute..bleed..Kcentra..IV,..fresh..or..frozen..plasma..(FFP),..Dark..
urine,..light..stools,..Hepatitis-swelling..of..liver
Hypertension..Medications..-..Correct..Answer-ACE..Inhibitors-
Lisinopril,..ARB's:..Losartan,..CA+..Channel..Blocker:..Nifedipine,..Vasodilator:..Hydralazine
Anti-hyperlipidemia..Medications..-..Correct..Answer-
Bile..Acid..Sequestrants:..Cholestyramine,..HMG-
COA..Inhibitors:..Atorvastatin,..Fibrate/Fibrin..Acid:..Gemfibrozil
Anti-Anginal..Medications..-..Correct..Answer-Beta-
Adrenergic..blockers:..Atenolol,..Nitrates:..Nitroglycerin,..Ca+..Channel..Blocker:..Diltiazem
Diuretic..Medications..-..Correct..Answer-
Loop:..Furosemide,..Thiazide:..Hydrochlorothiazide..(HCTZ),..K+..Sparing:..Spironolactone
Lisinopril..MOA..-..Correct..Answer-
Check..BP..&..K+..b4..admin,..Tx..of..HTN,..HF,..diabetic..neuropathy,..to..improve..MI..survival...Blo
cks..ACE..from..converting..to..angiotensin..I..to..angiotensin..II..leading..to..a..decrease..in..BP,..a..d
ecrease..in..aldosterone..production..&..a..small..increase..in..serum..potassium..levels..along..wit
h..sodium..&..fluid..loss,..Reduces..afterload..&..contractility...Improves..survival..rate..if..given..w/
in..24..h..or..MI
Lisinopril..Contraindications..-..Correct..Answer-Check..BP:..ACE:..Inhibitor:..Angioedema-
swelling..of..lips..and..tongue,..DRY..COUGH,..Orthostatic..BP,..dizziness,..Taste..disturbances,..HF,..
