NYS EMT Exam
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1. Which of the following definitions best describes an EMS system?: A system
of resources and personnel necessary to provide immediate medical care to patients
with sudden or unexpected illness or injury.
2. The first use of ambulances in the United States occurred during the:: Civil
War
3. Motorized ambulances were first used by which hospital?: Michael Reese
Hospital in Chicago
4. Which landmark paper did the National Academy of Sciences publish in
1966?: "Accidental Death and Disability The Neglected Disease of Modern Society"
5. The ______ is the "central nervous system" of EMS resources.: Dispatch
center
6. Which component of an EMS system is the "intersection of care" for the
critical patient?: The hospital emergency department
7. Who of the following EMS system personnel often provides the first help to
the patient?: The lay rescuer
8. Which of the following are the best ways to maintain competence?: Employ-
ing a serious effort to apply and perfect the skills taught during the initial training
program, as well as taking measures to prevent deterioration of knowledge
9. Which of the following is not a primary role for the EMT?: Online medical
director
10. Which of the following treatments would require wearing only gloves (no
goggles) as your personal protective equipment?: Bandaging a minor wound
11. Which of the following best describes offline medical direction?: Standing
orders and written protocols to advise rescuers on how to deal with certain situations
12. The EMT's first priority when dealing with a dangerous patient is:: Personal
safety
13. You and your partner have completed treating and transporting a patient
who sustained a slash injury to her right arm. During the treatment of this
patient you wore disposable medical gloves that are now visibly contaminated
with blood. Once you move your patient to the emergency department stretch-
er, you should:: Take off your gloves, properly dispose of them, and immediately
wash your hands
14. When confronted with an open wound oozing blood, the EMT should:: Put
on disposable medical gloves before assessing and treating the patient
15. When confronted with a patient who has a 2-week history of persistent
cough and night sweats, the proper personal protective equipment for the EMT
includes:: Disposable medical gloves and a HEPA respirator
16. Diseases capable of being spread from one person to another are called:-
: Communicable diseases
, NYS EMT Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_2b8sw0
17. The simplest and most effective way to block the spread of infection
is:: Hand washing after every patient contact
18. Which of the following is not a source of information at a hazardous
materials transportation accident site?: The color of the vehicle
19. Which of the following best describes the term "standard of care"?: The
body of knowledge, laws, policies, standards, and guidelines set forth by various
standard-setting organizations that provides the basis of prehospital and medical
care
20. You respond to the call of an attempted murder. You witness a person
removing a knife from the scene. What should you do?: Report it to police and
document the event.
21. The Spinal column consists of _______ vertebrae.: 33
22. Two imaginary lines that intersect at the umbilicus form the:: Abdominal
quadrants
23. Which of the following actions is produced by voluntary or skeletal mus-
cles?: Movement of the arms
24. Cardiac muscle is responsible for:: Pumping of blood
25. The air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen from the lungs to
the blood occurs are called:: Alveoli
26. The capillary level is where:: Oxygen is transferred from blood to the cells
27. The part of the urinary system that filters the blood and reabsorbs essen-
tial ingredients while excreting waste products is called the:: Kidney
28. Which of the following best explains why a patient experiences cardiac
arrest after prolonged respiratory arrest?: Cardiac hypoxia
29. You observe a child with labored breathing leaning forward with the head
and neck thrust forward, seated and perched on both hands. This is the:: Tripod
position
30. The groove formed by the larynx and muscles of the neck is the correct
location for finding the:: Carotid pulse
31. The chief complaint is best described as:: Expression of the patient's main
complaint in his or her own words
32. A respiratory rate of 12 to 20 per minute is considered normal for which of
the following patients?: Adult
33. Obstruction of the airway by the tongue is most likely to result in which of
the following sounds?: Snoring
34. Narrowing of the upper airway at the level of the vocal cords is most likely
to result in which of the following sounds?: Stridor
35. The pulse palpated to establish the presence or absence of a pulse in an
infant is the:: Brachial pulse
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_2b8sw0
1. Which of the following definitions best describes an EMS system?: A system
of resources and personnel necessary to provide immediate medical care to patients
with sudden or unexpected illness or injury.
2. The first use of ambulances in the United States occurred during the:: Civil
War
3. Motorized ambulances were first used by which hospital?: Michael Reese
Hospital in Chicago
4. Which landmark paper did the National Academy of Sciences publish in
1966?: "Accidental Death and Disability The Neglected Disease of Modern Society"
5. The ______ is the "central nervous system" of EMS resources.: Dispatch
center
6. Which component of an EMS system is the "intersection of care" for the
critical patient?: The hospital emergency department
7. Who of the following EMS system personnel often provides the first help to
the patient?: The lay rescuer
8. Which of the following are the best ways to maintain competence?: Employ-
ing a serious effort to apply and perfect the skills taught during the initial training
program, as well as taking measures to prevent deterioration of knowledge
9. Which of the following is not a primary role for the EMT?: Online medical
director
10. Which of the following treatments would require wearing only gloves (no
goggles) as your personal protective equipment?: Bandaging a minor wound
11. Which of the following best describes offline medical direction?: Standing
orders and written protocols to advise rescuers on how to deal with certain situations
12. The EMT's first priority when dealing with a dangerous patient is:: Personal
safety
13. You and your partner have completed treating and transporting a patient
who sustained a slash injury to her right arm. During the treatment of this
patient you wore disposable medical gloves that are now visibly contaminated
with blood. Once you move your patient to the emergency department stretch-
er, you should:: Take off your gloves, properly dispose of them, and immediately
wash your hands
14. When confronted with an open wound oozing blood, the EMT should:: Put
on disposable medical gloves before assessing and treating the patient
15. When confronted with a patient who has a 2-week history of persistent
cough and night sweats, the proper personal protective equipment for the EMT
includes:: Disposable medical gloves and a HEPA respirator
16. Diseases capable of being spread from one person to another are called:-
: Communicable diseases
, NYS EMT Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_2b8sw0
17. The simplest and most effective way to block the spread of infection
is:: Hand washing after every patient contact
18. Which of the following is not a source of information at a hazardous
materials transportation accident site?: The color of the vehicle
19. Which of the following best describes the term "standard of care"?: The
body of knowledge, laws, policies, standards, and guidelines set forth by various
standard-setting organizations that provides the basis of prehospital and medical
care
20. You respond to the call of an attempted murder. You witness a person
removing a knife from the scene. What should you do?: Report it to police and
document the event.
21. The Spinal column consists of _______ vertebrae.: 33
22. Two imaginary lines that intersect at the umbilicus form the:: Abdominal
quadrants
23. Which of the following actions is produced by voluntary or skeletal mus-
cles?: Movement of the arms
24. Cardiac muscle is responsible for:: Pumping of blood
25. The air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen from the lungs to
the blood occurs are called:: Alveoli
26. The capillary level is where:: Oxygen is transferred from blood to the cells
27. The part of the urinary system that filters the blood and reabsorbs essen-
tial ingredients while excreting waste products is called the:: Kidney
28. Which of the following best explains why a patient experiences cardiac
arrest after prolonged respiratory arrest?: Cardiac hypoxia
29. You observe a child with labored breathing leaning forward with the head
and neck thrust forward, seated and perched on both hands. This is the:: Tripod
position
30. The groove formed by the larynx and muscles of the neck is the correct
location for finding the:: Carotid pulse
31. The chief complaint is best described as:: Expression of the patient's main
complaint in his or her own words
32. A respiratory rate of 12 to 20 per minute is considered normal for which of
the following patients?: Adult
33. Obstruction of the airway by the tongue is most likely to result in which of
the following sounds?: Snoring
34. Narrowing of the upper airway at the level of the vocal cords is most likely
to result in which of the following sounds?: Stridor
35. The pulse palpated to establish the presence or absence of a pulse in an
infant is the:: Brachial pulse
