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GRADED A+
wo programmers disagree about which philosophical theory is best suited for their
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autonomous vehicles. One programmer suggests their vehicle should always choose
the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
hich philosophical theory encapsulates this stance?
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Utilitarianism
What is the difference between ethics and morals?
Ethics reflect a societal code of behaviour, whereas morals reflect personal principles.
An IT company holds itself accountable for how its actions affect its shareholders,
consumers, employees, community, the environment, and suppliers.
hat is this company demonstrating?
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Corporate Social Responsibility
A homeowners' association (HOA) installs license plate readers after an increase in
reported crime in the neighbourhood. Two domestic workers petition the HOA,
requesting that their data be deleted to protect their privacy. The HOA considers this but
denies their request, citing the greater need for security protection for residents.
hich ethical theory does this represent?
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Consequentialism
A project team at an animal welfare agency is using predictive analytics to help take
animals out of abusive environments. The algorithm the team designed has a false
positive rate that is higher than zero, which means that some animals could be removed
erroneously if the algorithm's recommendations are followed. The project owner
understands that pets may wrongfully be removed from loving healthy homes but
decides to use the algorithm anyway because it will happen only a small percentage of
the time.
hich ethical theory does this represent?
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Consequentialism
A developer creates video games based on real war scenarios and designs characters
that mimic real people from world events. The video game has content perceived as
excessively violent and rewards players who inflict the most harm on other players'
virtual characters. The developer knows that these are simulated acts that depict real
, ar scenarios to create an immersive experience for players but is concerned about the
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impact on their moral character.
hich ethical theory does this situation represent?
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Virtue
A software sales company is currently struggling with low sales. The company is aware
that one of its competitor's senior sales managers is dissatisfied with the competitor due
to having been overlooked for a promotion to the position of a vice president (VP). The
company approaches the sales manager and offers them a position as VP for sales on
the condition of bringing the manager's existing customer list and contacts to the new
role. The sales manager is bound by a noncompete clause.
hich type of decision-making process did the company follow?
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Unethical and illegal
A municipality decides to use the data it has on household water usage to build an
algorithm that can identify welfare fraud. This would result in a list of potential fraudsters
that could be used to make welfare decisions. Although the municipality is the rightful
owner and processor of the data, citizens have raised privacy issues with the
application. The citizens object that they have no way of knowing whether they are on
the list and have no possibility of redress if they are.
hich decision-making process did the municipality follow?
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Legal but unethical
The marketing department of a financial services institution asks data scientists to build
a consumer profile based on transaction data. Although company lawyers approve the
request to explicitly signal customers with potential gambling addiction problems, the
data scientists refuse to build the profiles.
hat describes this request?
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Unethical and legal
Whichethical conceptis related to the right to usea person's or an organization's
intangible creative activities?
Property
An IT company that specializes in software development has an organizational structure
that consists of a chief executive officer, chief ethics officer, chief finance officer, and
chief operating officer.
hich of these executives provides the company with vision and leadership in business
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conduct?
Chiefethicsofficer