What is the second most common psychiatric disorder in the U.S.? - Answers Alcohol Dependence
What is the number one cause of preventable deaths in the U.S.? - Answers Issues involving substance
use disorders
What are the factors that lead individuals to abuse substances? - Answers Unaware of the compounds
effects, pharmacological reward, social learning, individual expectations, cultural/social influences and
individual life goals.
What percentage of homicides involve alcohol? - Answers 86%
What is the legal BAC to be considered drunk? - Answers 0.8%
What is the alcohol content of fortified wines? - Answers 20-24%
Name the three medical complications caused by alcohol. - Answers hangovers, stroke and liver failure
What is the percentage of child abuse cases involving alcohol? - Answers 30%
Name five ways drugs are taken. - Answers sublingual, oral, rectal, intravenous and intranasal
Define bioavailability. - Answers The ability of the compound to maintain the strength allowed to
produce the prime effect.
Define therapeutic half-life. - Answers 100% of the compound is in the body, but half has become
inactive.
Name the four characteristics of Alcohol use disorders. - Answers Daily use, individuals trying to limit
use, binge drinking and drinking more than is socially acceptable.
What two factors contribute to alcohol tolerance? - Answers Drinking history and genetic inheritance.
Name the four duration effects of barbiturates. - Answers Ultra short acting, short acting, intermediate
duration and long acting.
Who is Adolph Von Bayer and what did he do and when? - Answers He was a German chemist who
discovered barbiturate acid, which is the main component of barbiturates in 1864.
How many pounds of barbiturates are manufactured in the U.S. each year? - Answers 1 million
What is the most frequently prescribed psychotropic medicine? - Answers Benzodiazepine
Name two medical uses of amphetamines. - Answers Treatment of ADHD and the effects of AIDS
Name three type of central nervous system stimulants. - Answers Ephedrine, methylphenidate and
amphetamines.
, What percentage of methylphenidate is used in the U.S.? - Answers 80%
True or False: 40-50% of illicit drug deaths can be connected to cocaine. - Answers True
What are five methods of use and abuse of cocaine. - Answers Intranasal, Intravenously, smoking,
sublingually and rectally.
Who was John Stith-Pemberton? - Answers He was a pharmacist who created a temperance drink which
contained 60mg of cocaine per 8oz serving which later became known as Coca-Cola.
What year was the Pure Drug and Food Act passed and what did it do? - Answers Passed in 1906, the act
forced all manufacturers to list all of the ingredients their products contained.
Name the methods of administration of marijuana. - Answers Smoking and baked goods.
Cannabis sativa is Latin for what? - Answers Cultivated hemp
What year was the Marijuana Tax Act passed? - Answers 1937
What blood rich organs does THC attach itself to? - Answers Heart, lungs and brains.
Amphetamines were discovered in what year? - Answers 1887
What is one of the most controversial uses of barbiturates? - Answers Lethal injections
What is prime effect? - Answers The desired effect of that compound.
What is a side effect? - Answers The unintended effects of a chemical on the body.
What is delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol? - Answers THC
What is cannibidiol? - Answers A medicinally used extract of cannabis.
What are the three central nervous system stimulants? - Answers Ephedrine, methylphenidate and
amphetamines.
What is T.B.I.? - Answers Traumatic brain injury.
What is the estimated retail cost of the worlds drug market? - Answers $800 billion
What are the five patterns of recreational chemical use? - Answers Total abstinence, rare/social use,
heavy social use, heavy problem user and clear addiction.
What is the most commonly used illicit drug? - Answers Marijuana
True or False: Methylphenidate is used to treat ADHD? - Answers True
What is the percent of alcohol in the average beer? - Answers 3.5-5%