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Exam 1 - NR327
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cleft lip
preterm/low birth weights
Select the correct term
1Betamethasone 2Nullipara
3Monozygotic: Complications
4Fertilization: Where
Don't know?
Terms in this set (102)
- stimulates contractions during birth
- stimulates postpartum contractions to compress uterine blood vessels
Oxytocin (Pitocin)
and prevent hemorrhage
- stimulates milk ejection during breastfeeding
- used to prevent seizures
Magnesium Sulfate - relaxes smooth muscle
- prevents uterine contractions in preterm labor
Magnesium Sulfate: Antidote Calcium Gluconate
Ferrous Sulfate used to treat iron deficiency anemia
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, 4/4/25, 6:05 Exam 1 - NR327 Flashcards |
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- usually given for gastric ulcers
Misoprostol (Cytotec) - used to soften the uterus and induce labor
- used for abortions
- accelerates fetal lung maturity
Betamethasone
- reduces severity of respiratory distress syndrome
- to support blood pressure during epidural
Ephedrine
- subarachnoid block during intrapartum period.
- can decrease the occurrence of neural tube defects such as spina bifida and
Folic Acid anencephaly in newborns
- It may also help prevent cleft lip, cleft palate, and some heart defects
- used to describe pregnancy outcoms
Gravida or Pregnancies
Term Pregnancies Delivered
GTPAL
Preterm Pregnancies Delivered
Abortions
Living Children
Naegele's Rule First Day of Last Period + 1 year - 3 months + 7 days
Fertilization: Where occurs in the distal third of the fallopian tube (ampulla) near the ovary.
- when one sperm enters the ovum and the two nuclei containing the parents'
Fertilization: When
chromosomes merge
- may cause morning sickness
hCG
- monitor in the blood (determines pregnancy
- causes relaxation of smooth muscle, resulting in stasis of urine and constipation
- when a woman has many losses and get pregnant they will get shots of this.
Progesterone
- maintains the uterine lining, prevents contractions and helps prepare breasts
for lactation
- stimulates growth of mammary tissue
- causes skin changes
Estrogen
- causes nasal passages, ears and mouth to become congested (bad allergies,
plugged ears, deep voice)
Why has the Incidence of Multiple - rise in maternal age
Gestation increased in the United States? - infertility treatments
- conceived by the union of a single ovum and sperm
Monozygotic
- have identical genetic complements and are the same gender
- cleft lip
Monozygotic: Complications
- preterm/low birth weights
- arise from two ova that are fertilized by different sperm
- may be hereditary
Dizygotic
- can be caused by infertility treatment
- older women typically have these
- occurs in the upper uterus, slightly more often on the posterior wall than
the anterior wall
Placental Implantation
- the upper uterus is the best area for implantation and placental development
- limits blood loss, thicker and richly supplied with blood
- An abnormally small quantity of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
- less than 50% of the amount expected for gestation, or under 400 mL at term
- An abnormally large quantity of amniotic fluid
- the quantity may exceed 2000 mL
Polyhydramnios
- caused by imbalanced water exchange, poorly controlled DM and
chromosomal abnormalities
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