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NR224 WEEK 7 OXYGENATION AND NURSING SKILL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A++

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NR224 WEEK 7 OXYGENATION AND NURSING SKILL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A++ Terms in this set (97) Which information does a pulse oximeter measure? Saturation of hemoglobin with oxygen 3 multiple choice options What percentage of the air we breathe is oxygen? 21% 3 multiple choice options Which muscle group is primarily responsible for the inflation of the lungs? Diaphragm 3 multiple choice options When gas exchange is impaired, both the lungs and heart can (compensate/worsen) for a limited time by altering the respiratory rate, heart rate, or both, allowing the body to return to (disequilibrium/homeostasis.) When compensatory mechanisms fail, the result may lead to tissue and organ (damage/hypertrophy) or death. - compensate - homeostasis - damage For each underlying pathophysiologic change, specify if the change is associated with hypoxia or hypoxemia. - Hypoventilation - Oxygen is not reaching the alveoli - Not enough functional red blood cells - Diffusion impairment - Blood is not reaching the tissues - Cyanide poisoning Hy poxia - Not enough functional red blood cells - Blood is not reaching the tissues - Cyanide poisoning Hy poxemia - Hypoventilation - Oxygen is not reaching the alveoli - Diffusion impairment Match each device with name and then identify the piece of gas exchange it measures: Device Name: - Spirometry - Oximeter - Lab Testing - Chest X-Ray Gas Exchange Measured: - Ventilation - Hypoxemia Spirometry: Ventilation Oximeter: Hypoxemia Lab Testing: Hypoxemia Chest X-Ray: Ventilation Match each device with its name and then identify the piece of gas exchange it measures. Ty pe of Test: Echocardiogram - Angina, Dysfunctional valves, VQ mismatch Lab Testing - Myocarditis, Myocardial infarction, VQ mismatch Electrocardiogram - Aortic aneurysm, Decreased blood flow, Dysrhythmia Cardiac Catheterization - Decreased blood flow, Altered cardiac output; Infarction/Ischemia, Myocarditis - Echocardiogram: Dysfunctional Valves - Lab Testing: Myocardial infarction - Electrocardiogram: Dysrhythmia - Cardiac Catheterization: Altered cardiac output; Infarction/Ischemia For each sign or symptom listed, specify the prioritized device for assistance: ventilation device, oxygen, or inhaled medication. - Ventilation Device - Oxygen - Inhaled Medication SIGN/SYMPTOM Oxygen saturation 78% Cannot take a deep breath Asthmatic wheezing Stopped breathing Ventilation Device: Cannot take a deep breath, Stopped breathing Oxygen: Oxygen saturation 78% Inhaled Medication: Asthmatic wheezing Situation: An older adult arrives at the emergency department (ED) with a productive cough, fatigue, and shortness of breath that has worsened over the last three days. Background: No history of medical problems; takes no prescription medications; occasionally takes acetaminophen for pain; does not smoke. Assessment: T 98.6°F (37°C), BP 155/85, P 120, R 30, oxygen saturation (O2 sat) 88% on room air; lung sounds diminished right lower lobe with rhonchi present; heart regular rhythm with no murmurs or extra heart sounds. The client is admitted with dyspnea. They are tachypneic at 30 with a blood pressure of 160/90, pulse of 125 and regular, and oxygen saturation is 88%. What is the priority nursing diagnosis for this client? Impaired gas exchange 3 multiple choice options Situation: An older adult arrives at the emergency department (ED) with a productive cough, fatigue, and shortness of breath that has worsened over the last three days. Background: No history of medical problems; takes no prescription medications; occasionally takes acetaminophen for pain; does not smoke. Assessment: T 98.6°F (37°C), BP 155/85, P 120, R 30, oxygen saturation (O2 sat) 88% on room air; lung sounds diminished right lower lobe with rhonchi present; heart regular rhythm with no murmurs or extra heart sounds. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate being ordered? Chest X-Ray 3 multiple choice options

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4/4/25, 7:54 NR224 Week 7 Oxygenation and Nursing Skill |
PM
NR224 WEEK 7 OXYGENATION AND NURSING SKILL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A++

Terms in this set (97)


Which information does a pulse oximeter Saturation of hemoglobin with oxygen 3 multiple choice options

measure?

What percentage of the air we breathe is 21% 3 multiple choice options

oxygen?

Which muscle group is primarily Diaphragm 3 multiple choice options

responsible for the inflation of the lungs?

When gas exchange is impaired, both the - compensate
lungs and heart can - homeostasis
(compensate/worsen) for a limited - damage
time by altering the respiratory rate,
heart rate, or both, allowing the body
to return to
(disequilibrium/homeostasis.) When
compensatory mechanisms fail, the result
may lead to tissue and organ
(damage/hypertrophy) or death.
For each underlying pathophysiologic Hy poxia
change, specify if the change is - Not enough functional red blood cells
associated with hypoxia or hypoxemia. - Blood is not reaching the tissues
- Cyanide poisoning
- Hypoventilation
- Oxygen is not reaching the alveoli Hy poxemia
- Not enough functional red blood cells - Hypoventilation
- Diffusion impairment - Oxygen is not reaching the alveoli
- Blood is not reaching the tissues - Diffusion impairment
- Cyanide poisoning




1/20

,4/4/25, 7:54 NR224 Week 7 Oxygenation and Nursing Skill |
PM
Match each device with name and then Spirometry: Ventilation
identify the piece of gas exchange it Oximeter: Hypoxemia
measures: Lab Testing: Hypoxemia
Chest X-Ray: Ventilation
Device Name:
- Spirometry
- Oximeter
- Lab Testing
- Chest X-Ray


Gas Exchange Measured:
- Ventilation
- Hypoxemia

Match each device with its name and then - Echocardiogram: Dysfunctional Valves
identify the piece of gas exchange it - Lab Testing: Myocardial infarction
measures. - Electrocardiogram: Dysrhythmia
- Cardiac Catheterization: Altered cardiac output; Infarction/Ischemia
Ty pe of Test:
Echocardiogram - Angina, Dysfunctional
valves, VQ mismatch
Lab Testing - Myocarditis, Myocardial
infarction, VQ mismatch
Electrocardiogram - Aortic aneurysm,
Decreased blood flow, Dysrhythmia
Cardiac Catheterization - Decreased
blood flow, Altered cardiac output;
Infarction/Ischemia, Myocarditis


For each sign or symptom listed, specify Ventilation Device: Cannot take a deep breath, Stopped breathing
the prioritized device for assistance:
ventilation device, oxygen, or inhaled Oxygen: Oxygen saturation 78%
medication.
Inhaled Medication: Asthmatic wheezing
- Ventilation Device
- Oxygen
- Inhaled Medication


SIGN/SYMPTOM
Oxygen saturation 78%
Cannot take a deep breath
Asthmatic wheezing
Stopped breathing




2/20

, 4/4/25, 7:54 NR224 Week 7 Oxygenation and Nursing Skill |
PM
Situation: An older adult arrives at the Impaired gas exchange 3 multiple choice options

emergency department (ED) with a
productive cough, fatigue, and shortness
of breath that has worsened over the
last three days.
Background: No history of medical
problems; takes no prescription
medications; occasionally takes
acetaminophen for pain; does not smoke.
Assessment: T 98.6°F (37°C), BP 155/85, P
120, R 30, oxygen saturation (O2 sat) 88%
on room air; lung sounds diminished right
lower lobe with rhonchi present;
heart
regular rhythm with no murmurs or
extra heart sounds.


The client is admitted with dyspnea. They
are tachypneic at 30 with a blood
pressure of 160/90, pulse of 125 and
regular, and oxygen saturation is 88%.
What is the priority nursing diagnosis
for this client?

Situation: An older adult arrives at the Chest X-Ray 3 multiple choice options

emergency department (ED) with a
productive cough, fatigue, and shortness
of breath that has worsened over the
last three days.
Background: No history of medical
problems; takes no prescription
medications; occasionally takes
acetaminophen for pain; does not smoke.
Assessment: T 98.6°F (37°C), BP 155/85, P
120, R 30, oxygen saturation (O2 sat) 88%
on room air; lung sounds diminished right
lower lobe with rhonchi present;
heart
regular rhythm with no murmurs or
extra heart sounds.


Which diagnostic test should the nurse
anticipate being ordered?




3/20

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