EVB Exam (questions well answered)
graded A+ already passed
genetic drift - correct answer ✔✔
founder effect - correct answer ✔✔visible in when Amish migrated to North America ->
frequency of mutation cause polydactyly increased because first colonizer had this allele
homozygous recessive genotype in complete dominance - correct answer ✔✔recessive slowly
disappear
overcodominance - correct answer ✔✔heterosis
selection coefficient - correct answer ✔✔measure of relative fitness equals to 0 when genotype
produce same number of offspring as highest fitness
isolation by distance - correct answer ✔✔Fst and Geographic distance is linearly related
social immunity - correct answer ✔✔set of behaviors among group that limit the spread of
pathogens
bacteria antibiotic resistance - correct answer ✔✔intensive use of antibiotics increased
selective pressure on evolution
, SIV in monkey doesn't result in AIDS - correct answer ✔✔monkey have high tolerance for SIV
than human to HIV
how to slow antibiotic resistance - correct answer ✔✔use multiple antibiotic + phage therapy
C.elegans for parkinson's - correct answer ✔✔human mutant gene with parkinson's can be
expressed by C.elegans
negative of mouse model - correct answer ✔✔animal experiment legislation is required + high
screening
tree calculating by mutation in DNA - correct answer ✔✔yes, count nucleotide substitution to
calculate genetic distance/branch length
convergent evolution - correct answer ✔✔adaptation to similar environment
synapomorphy - correct answer ✔✔
polylongletic group - correct answer ✔✔
molecular clock - correct answer ✔✔determine the origin of pathogen if linear relationship with
genetic difference and time since divergence
parsimony - correct answer ✔✔simple is likely
sexual reproduction evolved to promote genetic diversity - correct answer ✔✔promiscuity
genomic imprinting - correct answer ✔✔suppress fetal growth -> maternal reproductive fitness
graded A+ already passed
genetic drift - correct answer ✔✔
founder effect - correct answer ✔✔visible in when Amish migrated to North America ->
frequency of mutation cause polydactyly increased because first colonizer had this allele
homozygous recessive genotype in complete dominance - correct answer ✔✔recessive slowly
disappear
overcodominance - correct answer ✔✔heterosis
selection coefficient - correct answer ✔✔measure of relative fitness equals to 0 when genotype
produce same number of offspring as highest fitness
isolation by distance - correct answer ✔✔Fst and Geographic distance is linearly related
social immunity - correct answer ✔✔set of behaviors among group that limit the spread of
pathogens
bacteria antibiotic resistance - correct answer ✔✔intensive use of antibiotics increased
selective pressure on evolution
, SIV in monkey doesn't result in AIDS - correct answer ✔✔monkey have high tolerance for SIV
than human to HIV
how to slow antibiotic resistance - correct answer ✔✔use multiple antibiotic + phage therapy
C.elegans for parkinson's - correct answer ✔✔human mutant gene with parkinson's can be
expressed by C.elegans
negative of mouse model - correct answer ✔✔animal experiment legislation is required + high
screening
tree calculating by mutation in DNA - correct answer ✔✔yes, count nucleotide substitution to
calculate genetic distance/branch length
convergent evolution - correct answer ✔✔adaptation to similar environment
synapomorphy - correct answer ✔✔
polylongletic group - correct answer ✔✔
molecular clock - correct answer ✔✔determine the origin of pathogen if linear relationship with
genetic difference and time since divergence
parsimony - correct answer ✔✔simple is likely
sexual reproduction evolved to promote genetic diversity - correct answer ✔✔promiscuity
genomic imprinting - correct answer ✔✔suppress fetal growth -> maternal reproductive fitness
