4/5/25, 10:02
PM
NSG 530 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE
Practice questions for this set
Learn 1/7 Study using Learn
Gluten causes inflammation in the small intestine which leads to malabsorption and
decreased functionality. Bloating, chronic diarrhea, constipation, gas, loose stools, nausea,
vomiting, abdominal pain
Select the correct term
1Celiac disease 2Crohn disease
3Peyronie's disease 4Peptic Ulcer Disease
Don't know?
Terms in this set (73)
Pyelonephritis inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney
Interstitial fibrosis and atrophy of tubules due to multiple bouts of acute
Chronic Pyelonephritis pyelonephritis
Can be associated with chronic UTI's, vesicoureteral reflux, or kidney stones
Inflammation of the bladder
Cystitis
Common pathogens are E. Coli and staphylococcus saphrophyticus
Symptoms of cystitis Frequency, urgency, dysuria, lower back pain
Renal cell carcinoma cancerous tumor that arises from kidney tubule cells
Renal adenoma small, slow-growing glandular noncancerous tumor of the kidney
Renal transitional cell carcinoma rare and primarily arises in the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis.
a malignant tumor of the urinary tract that is often found within the urinary
Transitional cell carcinoma
bladder or within the renal pelvis. Generally occurs in older men. Gross painless
hematuria
Gomerulonephritis inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidneys that occurs independently of other
Primary glomerulonephritis
chronic conditions; usually the result of an acute infectious process
inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidneys that results from other chronic
secondary glomerulonephritis
conditions, such as lupus erythematosus or diabetes.
Hematuria with red blood cell casts, proteinuria with albumin, oliguria, HTN,
Symptoms of glomerulonephritis
edema, nephrotic sediment
1/
5
, 4/5/25, 10:02
PM
- membranous nephropathy/ glomerulonephritis
- rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis
Types of glomerulonephritis -Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease (goodpasture syndrome)
- chronic glomerulonephritis
-diabetic neuropathy
loss of large amounts of plasma protein, usually albumin, through urine due to an
Nephrotic syndrome
increased permeability of the glomerular membrane
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Minimal change nephropathy
Causes of nephrotic syndrome
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
-systemic disease such as diabetes or lupus
congenital abnormality in which the male urethral opening is on the undersurface
Hypospadias
of the penis, instead of at its tip
Epispadias Opening of the urethra on the superior surface of the penis
Chordee a downward curvature of the penis, often associated with hypospadias
A rapidly developing malignancy of the kidneys, usually affecting children before
Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor)
age 5. Normally found by parents due to swelling.
Have to have two of the following:
-Irregular ovulation
PCOS diagnosis
-Elevated levels of androgen
-Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound
An endocrine disorder associated with chronic anovulation, most common in
PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) young women (teens to twenties). High LH/FSH ratio in blood; A hormonal
disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.
A bacterial infection that affects the reproductive organs of both males and
Chlamydia females. Can cause permanent damage to a woman's reproductive system. Can
also cause ectopic pregnancy.
urethritis; penile and vaginal discharges; abdominal, rectal, or testicular pain;
Symptoms of Chlamydia
painful intercourse; irregular menses
an STD that attacks many parts of the body and is caused by a small bacterium
Syphilis
called a spirochete. 3 phases
the first few weeks of a syphilis infection during which the chancre is present and
Primary stage of syphilis
can be present on the mouth, penis, vagina, anus
Skin rashes and/or sores in the mouth, vagina, or anus. A rash that appears on the
secondary stage of syphilis soles of the feet or palms. Fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, patchy hair
loss, headaches, weight loss, muscle aches, fatigue
the third stage of syphilis, which may last for years, during which symptoms
Latent syphilis
disappear although the person is still infected
Tertiary syphilis Damages internal organs and can result in death if not treated
Infects the mucus membrane of the reproductive tract including the cervix, uterus,
Ghonnorea
and fallopian tubes in women. The urethra can be affected in women and
men
Ghonnorea symptoms Discharge, dysuria, unusual sores, or rash
an STD caused by a microscopic protozoan that results in infections of the vagina,
Trichomoniasis
urethra, and bladder
Itching, burning, redness, sores, dysuria, clear, white yellow, or green vaginal
Trichomoniasis symptoms
discharge with a fishy smell
a vaginal infection caused by the yeast-like fungus Candida albicans; also
Vaginal candidiasis
known as a yeast infection.
Vaginal Candidiasis symptoms Itching, soreness, dyspareunia, dysuria, abnormal vaginal discharge (thick, white)
2/
5
PM
NSG 530 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE
Practice questions for this set
Learn 1/7 Study using Learn
Gluten causes inflammation in the small intestine which leads to malabsorption and
decreased functionality. Bloating, chronic diarrhea, constipation, gas, loose stools, nausea,
vomiting, abdominal pain
Select the correct term
1Celiac disease 2Crohn disease
3Peyronie's disease 4Peptic Ulcer Disease
Don't know?
Terms in this set (73)
Pyelonephritis inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney
Interstitial fibrosis and atrophy of tubules due to multiple bouts of acute
Chronic Pyelonephritis pyelonephritis
Can be associated with chronic UTI's, vesicoureteral reflux, or kidney stones
Inflammation of the bladder
Cystitis
Common pathogens are E. Coli and staphylococcus saphrophyticus
Symptoms of cystitis Frequency, urgency, dysuria, lower back pain
Renal cell carcinoma cancerous tumor that arises from kidney tubule cells
Renal adenoma small, slow-growing glandular noncancerous tumor of the kidney
Renal transitional cell carcinoma rare and primarily arises in the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis.
a malignant tumor of the urinary tract that is often found within the urinary
Transitional cell carcinoma
bladder or within the renal pelvis. Generally occurs in older men. Gross painless
hematuria
Gomerulonephritis inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidneys that occurs independently of other
Primary glomerulonephritis
chronic conditions; usually the result of an acute infectious process
inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidneys that results from other chronic
secondary glomerulonephritis
conditions, such as lupus erythematosus or diabetes.
Hematuria with red blood cell casts, proteinuria with albumin, oliguria, HTN,
Symptoms of glomerulonephritis
edema, nephrotic sediment
1/
5
, 4/5/25, 10:02
PM
- membranous nephropathy/ glomerulonephritis
- rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis
Types of glomerulonephritis -Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease (goodpasture syndrome)
- chronic glomerulonephritis
-diabetic neuropathy
loss of large amounts of plasma protein, usually albumin, through urine due to an
Nephrotic syndrome
increased permeability of the glomerular membrane
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Minimal change nephropathy
Causes of nephrotic syndrome
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
-systemic disease such as diabetes or lupus
congenital abnormality in which the male urethral opening is on the undersurface
Hypospadias
of the penis, instead of at its tip
Epispadias Opening of the urethra on the superior surface of the penis
Chordee a downward curvature of the penis, often associated with hypospadias
A rapidly developing malignancy of the kidneys, usually affecting children before
Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor)
age 5. Normally found by parents due to swelling.
Have to have two of the following:
-Irregular ovulation
PCOS diagnosis
-Elevated levels of androgen
-Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound
An endocrine disorder associated with chronic anovulation, most common in
PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) young women (teens to twenties). High LH/FSH ratio in blood; A hormonal
disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.
A bacterial infection that affects the reproductive organs of both males and
Chlamydia females. Can cause permanent damage to a woman's reproductive system. Can
also cause ectopic pregnancy.
urethritis; penile and vaginal discharges; abdominal, rectal, or testicular pain;
Symptoms of Chlamydia
painful intercourse; irregular menses
an STD that attacks many parts of the body and is caused by a small bacterium
Syphilis
called a spirochete. 3 phases
the first few weeks of a syphilis infection during which the chancre is present and
Primary stage of syphilis
can be present on the mouth, penis, vagina, anus
Skin rashes and/or sores in the mouth, vagina, or anus. A rash that appears on the
secondary stage of syphilis soles of the feet or palms. Fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, patchy hair
loss, headaches, weight loss, muscle aches, fatigue
the third stage of syphilis, which may last for years, during which symptoms
Latent syphilis
disappear although the person is still infected
Tertiary syphilis Damages internal organs and can result in death if not treated
Infects the mucus membrane of the reproductive tract including the cervix, uterus,
Ghonnorea
and fallopian tubes in women. The urethra can be affected in women and
men
Ghonnorea symptoms Discharge, dysuria, unusual sores, or rash
an STD caused by a microscopic protozoan that results in infections of the vagina,
Trichomoniasis
urethra, and bladder
Itching, burning, redness, sores, dysuria, clear, white yellow, or green vaginal
Trichomoniasis symptoms
discharge with a fishy smell
a vaginal infection caused by the yeast-like fungus Candida albicans; also
Vaginal candidiasis
known as a yeast infection.
Vaginal Candidiasis symptoms Itching, soreness, dyspareunia, dysuria, abnormal vaginal discharge (thick, white)
2/
5
