FINAL EXAM: NUR-631 PATHO,
2025/2026 EXAM LATEST
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, A child has rhinorrhea, sore throat, and a low-grade fever, which is followed by a seal-like
barking cough. These clinical manifestations are indicative of which upper airway disorder?
a. Epiglottis
b. Retropharyngeal abscess
c. Bacterial tracheitis
d. Croup
croup
Sitting up in a forward-leaning position generally relieves which breathing disorder?
orthopnea
approximately 1000 ml of oxygen is transported to cells each min. How is most of the oxygen
transported?
bounded to hemoglobin and plasma
The adequacy of a person's alveolar ventilation is assessed best by monitoring:
arterial blood gas
clinical manefestations of inspiratory crackles, increased tactile fremitus, egophony, and
whispered pectoriloquy are indicative of which condition
pneumonia
the most common cause of pulmonary edema is left sided heart failure. what is the reason for
the fluid shift
opposing hydrostatic pressure in vessel
atelectasis is the main problem in respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn, causes of
atelectasis include all of the following except:
reduced alveolar surface area
a weak, compliant chest wall
prolonged periods of hyperventaliation
insufficient production of surfactant
prolonged periods of hyperventaliation
which is true info concerning the pulmonary structure
the right lung has 3 lobes and the left has 2
, cilia can function as a defense mechanism
carnia is sensitive and can cause airway constriction when stimulated
in ARDS, damage to the aveoli and increased alveolocapillary membrane permeability can be
due to all of the following except
inhalation of toxic gas
deep vein thrombosis
inflammatory cytokines
histamine release
deep vein thrombosis
which of the following is true concerning obstructive pulmonary disease
obstruction is worse with expiration
asthmas and emphysema are examples
s/s include increased work of breathing
the oblique fissure can be found in both the right and the left lungs, where would you expect
to find the horizontal fissure
right lung
How is most carbon dioxide transported in the blood?
in the form of bicarbonate
Which type of hepatitis requires Hep B for replication
D
surfactant produced by type 2 alveolar cells facilitates alveolar distention and ventilation by
which mechanism?
decreasing surface tension in the alveoli
what is the primary cause of RDS of the newborn
surfactant deficiency
what pulmonary defense mechanism propels a mucous blanket that entraps particles moving
toward the oropharynx?
ciliated epithelial cells
bronchiolitis tends to occur during the first years of life and is most often caused by what
type of infection
2025/2026 EXAM LATEST
NEWEST
UPDATE WITH ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES (100% CORRECT)
//BRAND NEW!! /ALREADY
GRADED A+ WITH
GUARANTEED SUCCESS AFTER
DOWNLOAD (ALL YOU NEED TO
PASS YOUR EXAMS
, A child has rhinorrhea, sore throat, and a low-grade fever, which is followed by a seal-like
barking cough. These clinical manifestations are indicative of which upper airway disorder?
a. Epiglottis
b. Retropharyngeal abscess
c. Bacterial tracheitis
d. Croup
croup
Sitting up in a forward-leaning position generally relieves which breathing disorder?
orthopnea
approximately 1000 ml of oxygen is transported to cells each min. How is most of the oxygen
transported?
bounded to hemoglobin and plasma
The adequacy of a person's alveolar ventilation is assessed best by monitoring:
arterial blood gas
clinical manefestations of inspiratory crackles, increased tactile fremitus, egophony, and
whispered pectoriloquy are indicative of which condition
pneumonia
the most common cause of pulmonary edema is left sided heart failure. what is the reason for
the fluid shift
opposing hydrostatic pressure in vessel
atelectasis is the main problem in respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn, causes of
atelectasis include all of the following except:
reduced alveolar surface area
a weak, compliant chest wall
prolonged periods of hyperventaliation
insufficient production of surfactant
prolonged periods of hyperventaliation
which is true info concerning the pulmonary structure
the right lung has 3 lobes and the left has 2
, cilia can function as a defense mechanism
carnia is sensitive and can cause airway constriction when stimulated
in ARDS, damage to the aveoli and increased alveolocapillary membrane permeability can be
due to all of the following except
inhalation of toxic gas
deep vein thrombosis
inflammatory cytokines
histamine release
deep vein thrombosis
which of the following is true concerning obstructive pulmonary disease
obstruction is worse with expiration
asthmas and emphysema are examples
s/s include increased work of breathing
the oblique fissure can be found in both the right and the left lungs, where would you expect
to find the horizontal fissure
right lung
How is most carbon dioxide transported in the blood?
in the form of bicarbonate
Which type of hepatitis requires Hep B for replication
D
surfactant produced by type 2 alveolar cells facilitates alveolar distention and ventilation by
which mechanism?
decreasing surface tension in the alveoli
what is the primary cause of RDS of the newborn
surfactant deficiency
what pulmonary defense mechanism propels a mucous blanket that entraps particles moving
toward the oropharynx?
ciliated epithelial cells
bronchiolitis tends to occur during the first years of life and is most often caused by what
type of infection
