ETEgSOLUTIONSg(A+)
xraygbenefits
- DETECTgDISEASE
- minimizeg&gpreventgtoothaches,gsurgery
- savesgtimeg&gmoney,gpreventsgedentulismlosinggallgteeth
xrayguse
- DETECTg diseases,g lesions,g trauma,g foreigng objects
- boneglevelsgdeteriorating,gevaluateggrowthg&gdevelopement
whatgcangbegfoundgxray
missinggteeth
- maygleadgtogocclusiongproblemsgasgagresultgofgdriftinggorgtipping
- orthodonticgtreatmentgingthegabsencegofgteethgcangpreventgocclusiongproblems
- conditions:ghereditarygectodermalgdysplasia,gbooksgsyndrome,griegersgsyndrome*
radiographgak
agradiogram
agpicturegthatgis,gagvisiblegphotographicgrecordgongagfilmgproducedgbygthegpassageg
ofgx-raysgthroughgangobjectgorgbody
- cangONLYgbegprescribedgbygDENTISTS
- shouldgnevergbegroutine/predetermined
,impacted/embeddedgteeth
- MOSTg COMMONg developmentg defects
- shouldgbegremovedgsurgericallygtogpreventgodontogenicgcystgformation,gdamageg
ofgadjacentgteethgandgbonegresorptiongwhichgmaygleadgtogfractions
impactedgtooth
- oneg toothg isg PREVENTEDg FROMg ERUPTINGg dueg beingg wedgedg upg againstg
agneighbouringgtooth
- ALWAYSg necessaryg tog extract
- mostgcommon:gthirdgmolars,gpremolars,gmaxgcuspidg(canine),gsupernumerary
embeddedg tooth
- ifgagtoothgisgnotgbreakinggthoughgtheggumgbecausegofgbeinggUNDERgBONE
- toothgisgbeinggblockedgbygtheggumgitgmayglackgthegforcegnecessarygtogbreakgthrugt
heggum
dentalgcaries
- bitewingsg forg interproximalg variousglesions
- pulsegofgtoothgdies
- ifgleftguntreated,gcangresultgingdestructiongofgaglargegamountgofgtoothgstructuregandgp
ulpgallgnecrosis
- decaygmaygrecurgundergthegmarginsgofgexistinggrestorationsgandgmaygorgmaygnotg
begseengclinically
- blackgcirculargareasgong xray
- rampantgdentalgcaries,g recurrentg decay,g earlyg rootgcaries
rampantgdentalgcaries
,recurrentgdecay
earlygrootgcaries
periodontalg disease
- diseasegofgthegBONE
- CANNOTg beg diagnosedg wog xray
- xraysgenablegtogidentifygpredisposinggfactorsg(calculusgfaultygrestorations,gbon
ygchangesgincludinggfurcationginvolvement)
- providegbaselineginfogconcerninggperiodontist,gcangbegusedgasgpretreatmentgreferenc
egsource
furcationginvolvement
- generallygseengingMOLARS
- boneg hasg comeg down,g createdg ag SPACE/HOLEg betweeng theg boneg andg gums
dilaceratedg roots
- SHARPgBENDgofgthegrootsgorgagsharpgbendgbwgthegcrowngandgroot
- causedgbygsomegtraumaticgepisodegduringgtoothgformation
- producesgCHALLENGESgIFgEXTRACTIONgISgNECESSARY
retainedg rootg tips
- rootgtipsgorgfragmentsgaregsometimesgleftgbehindgfollowinggagcomplicatedgtoot
hgextraction
- retainedgrootgtipsgaregusuallygasympomatic
- ONLYg discoveredg byg xrays
- usuallygdontgrequiregextraction,gshouldgPERIODICALLYgbegre-evaluted
, periapicalg lesions
- thegMOSTgCOMMONgradiographicgappearancegofgagperiapicalglesiongisgth
egRADIOLUCENCYg(dark)gareagatgrootgapex
- agdiagnosisgofgperiodicalgcyst,ggranulomagorgabcessesgcantgbegmadegbasedgongxr
aygfindingsgalone
otherglesions
- numerousgdentalganomalies,gcysts,gtumoursg&gdiseasesgaffectgthegjaws
- lesionsgmaygpersistgforgyearsgbeforegsignsg&gsymptomsgdevelop
- xraygplaygVITALgrolegingthegdetection
- thegimportancegofgEARLYgdetectiong&gdiagnosisgcannotgbegOVERSTATE
Dginterpretation
- ablitygtogreadgwhatsgrevealedgbygangxray
- angEXPLANATIONgofgwhat'sgviewed
- dentalghygienistgpreparesgagpreliminaryginterpretationg&gpresentsgthegfindingsgt
ogdentist
- dhgmustgbegconfidentgwgthegidentificationg(normalganatomy,gcaries,gdisease,gtraumati
cginjuries,glesions.)
diagnosis
- dhg isg RESTRICTEDg byg lawg fromg renderingg ag diagnosis
- "TOgKNOW",g"togDISTINGUISH"
disclosure
- thegprocessgofginforminggthegthegptgaboutgthegparticularsgofgexposinggdentalgxrays
- easyglanguage,
- explain:gvalueg&gpurpose,gthegclientgexam:glimtiationgwogxray
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