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g g g g g
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on 2024/25 RATED A+
g
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y.
StategofgNatureg-
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vernmentg whereghumang beingsgliveging"complete"gfreedomgandggeneralgequality.
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gaggeneralgsensegofgpoliticalgequality
SocialgContractg-
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ndgContinentalg Congressg(4gJulyg1776)gassertinggthegindependenceg ofgthegcoloniesgfro
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alglibertygwasggoinggtoogfar
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egRevolutionaryg War.
Federalistgno.g51g-
Arguesgthatgseparationgofgpowersgwithingthegnationalg governmentg i
sgthegbestgwaygtogpreventgthegconcentrationgofgpowergingtheghandsg ofgonegpersongorgag
singleggroup.
FirstgAmendmentg-
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gion,g orgprohibitinggthegfreegexercisegthereof;gorgabridginggthegfreedomgofgspeech,gorgo
fgthegpress;gorgthegrightgofgthegpeoplegpeaceablygtogassemble,gandgtogpetitiongtheggov
ernmentg forgagredressgofggrievances.
SecondgAmendmentg - Rightgtogkeepgandgbeargarms
ThirdgAmendmentg -
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tgconsentg ofgthegowner
ForthgAmendmentg -
Itgprotectsgpeoplegagainstgunfairgsearchesgofgtheirghomes;gsearc
hgandgseizure.
FifthgAmendmentg -
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fgpersonsgaccusedgofgcrimes,gincludingg protectiongagainstgdoublegjeopardy,gself-
gincrimination,g andgpunishmentg withoutgduegprocessgofglaw.
SixthgAmendmentg -
RightgtogagspeedygandgpublicgtrialgSe
venthgAmendmentg -
RightgtogagtrialgbygjurygingcivilgcasesgEi
ghthgAmendmentg - Nogcruelgandgunusualg punishment
NinethgAmendmentg -
peoplesgrightsgaregnotgjustglimitedgtogthoseglistedgingth
egConstitutiongandgBillgofgRights
TenthgAmendmentg -
Amendmentg statinggthatgthegpowersgnotgdelegatedgtogthegfeder
alggov.garegreservedgtogthegstates
bicameralglegislatureg-
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ProposalgtogcreategagweakgnationalggovernmentgVir
giniagPlang- Proposalgtogcreategagstronggnationalggovernment
g g g g
Constitution - g
gC963 WGU NEWEST With complete soluti
g g g g g
natrual rights - Life, Liberty, and Property
on 2024/25 RATED A+
g
g g g
g
g g
g
JohngLockeg-
17thgcenturygEnglishgphilosopherg whogopposedgthegDivineg Rightgof
gKingsgandgwhogassertedgthatgpeopleghavegagnaturalgrightgtoglife,gliberty,gandgpropert
y.
StategofgNatureg-
Hypotheticalgconditiongassumedgtogexistgingthegabsencegofggo
vernmentg whereghumang beingsgliveging"complete"gfreedomgandggeneralgequality.
DuegProcessg-
involvesgtheggovernment'sg obligationgtogtreatgallgcitizensgfairly.gSuchg
agrequirementg lessensgthegextentgtogwhichggovernmentg powergcangbegexercisedgoverg
thegindividual,g makinggthegpowergdifferentialgbetweengthegtwogmoregfair,gandgensuring
gaggeneralgsensegofgpoliticalgequality
SocialgContractg-
Agvoluntarygagreementgamonggindividualsg togsecuregtheirgrightsgan
dgwelfaregbygcreatinggaggovernmentg andgabidinggbygitsgrules.
ThomasgHobbesg(1588-1679)g-
Onegofgthegfirstgindividualsgtogcontributegtogthegideag
ofgthegsocialgcontractgwasgagpre-Enlightenmentg Englishg philosopher
Leviathang(1651):gThomasgHobbesg-
Hobbesgarguesgthatgsocietygisgnotgsomethin
ggnaturalgandgimmutable,g butgrathergitgisgsomethinggcreatedgbygus.
LaborgMovementg-
thegformationgofglaborgunions,g duringgtheg1880's,gforgthegworkersgt
ogreceivegbettergtreatmentgby
Constitutiong-
Agdocumentgwhichgspellsgoutgthegprinciplesgbygwhichgaggovernmentg run
sgandgthegfundamentalg lawsgthatggoverngagsociety
BillgofgRightsg- Thegfirstgtengamendmentsg togthegConstitution
DeclarationgofgIndependenceg -
thegdocumentgrecordinggthegproclamationgofgthegseco
ndgContinentalg Congressg(4gJulyg1776)gassertinggthegindependenceg ofgthegcoloniesgfro
mgGreatgBritain
ThomasgJeffersong- WrotegthegDeclarationgofgIndependence
,Shays'sgRebelliong(1786-1787)g-
whichgalmostgresultedgingpotentialgmobgrule,g
suggestedgtheregmightgbegtoogmuchgdemocracygatgplay,gandgthatgmaybegindividu
alglibertygwasggoinggtoogfar
, ArticlesgofgConfederationg-
AgweakgconstitutiongthatggovernedgAmericagduringgth
egRevolutionaryg War.
Federalistgno.g51g-
Arguesgthatgseparationgofgpowersgwithingthegnationalg governmentg i
sgthegbestgwaygtogpreventgthegconcentrationgofgpowergingtheghandsg ofgonegpersongorgag
singleggroup.
FirstgAmendmentg-
Congressgshallgmakegnoglawgrespectinggangestablishmentg ofgreli
gion,g orgprohibitinggthegfreegexercisegthereof;gorgabridginggthegfreedomgofgspeech,gorgo
fgthegpress;gorgthegrightgofgthegpeoplegpeaceablygtogassemble,gandgtogpetitiongtheggov
ernmentg forgagredressgofggrievances.
SecondgAmendmentg - Rightgtogkeepgandgbeargarms
ThirdgAmendmentg -
Theggovernmentgmaygnotghousegsoldiersgingprivateghomesgwithou
tgconsentg ofgthegowner
ForthgAmendmentg -
Itgprotectsgpeoplegagainstgunfairgsearchesgofgtheirghomes;gsearc
hgandgseizure.
FifthgAmendmentg -
Agconstitutionalgamendmentg designedgtogprotectgthegrightsgo
fgpersonsgaccusedgofgcrimes,gincludingg protectiongagainstgdoublegjeopardy,gself-
gincrimination,g andgpunishmentg withoutgduegprocessgofglaw.
SixthgAmendmentg -
RightgtogagspeedygandgpublicgtrialgSe
venthgAmendmentg -
RightgtogagtrialgbygjurygingcivilgcasesgEi
ghthgAmendmentg - Nogcruelgandgunusualg punishment
NinethgAmendmentg -
peoplesgrightsgaregnotgjustglimitedgtogthoseglistedgingth
egConstitutiongandgBillgofgRights
TenthgAmendmentg -
Amendmentg statinggthatgthegpowersgnotgdelegatedgtogthegfeder
alggov.garegreservedgtogthegstates
bicameralglegislatureg-
Aglawgmakinggbodygmadegofgtwoghousesg(bigmeansg2)
.gExample:g Congressg(ourglegislature)gisgmadegofgtwoghouseg-
, ThegHousegofgRepresentativesgandgThegSenate.
g
HousegofgRepresentativesg-
theglowerghousegofgCongress,gconsistinggofgagdifferen
tgnumberg ofgrepresentativesgfromgeachgstate,gdependinggongpopulation
NewgJerseygPlang-
ProposalgtogcreategagweakgnationalggovernmentgVir
giniagPlang- Proposalgtogcreategagstronggnationalggovernment
