TEXASgIRRIGATORgLICENSEgSTUDYgGUIDEgEXAMgLATESTg
COMPLETEg200gQUESTIONSgANDgDETAILEDgCORRECTgANS
WERSgJUSTgRELEASED
Absorption Rate/ Infiltration Rate - g g g g
ANSWER >>> The rate (or speed) at which soil will
g g g g g g g g g g g
accept water. g
Actual Head Pressure -
g g g
ANSWER >>> The operating pressure measured at
g g g g g g g g
the base of a sprinkler head. It must be equal to or
g g g g g g g g g g g g
greater than minimum head pressure to function c
g g g g g g g
orrectly.
Formula: Static Pressure-Total Pressure Loss
g g g g
,2g|gPg ag gg e
Air Relief Valve -
g g g
ANSWER >>> Small device used on some drip irrig
g g g g g g g g g
ation that allows air into the dripline when the syst
g g g g g g g g g
em is not running which eliminates any vacuum th
g g g g g g g g
at could result in debris or contaminants being suc
g g g g g g g g
king into the line. g g g
Application Rate/Precipitation Rate - ANSWER g g g g
>>> Rate at which water is applied by sprinkler hea
g g g g g g g g g
ds in a certain pattern. Measure in inches per hour
g g g g g g g g g
s, gallons per hours, or gallons per day.
g g g g g g g
Formula: 96.3 X Total GPM/ Total Area g g g g g g
Water Audit - g g
ANSWER >>> The most accurate method to evalua
g g g g g g g g
te precipitation rates. You will collect water using c
g g g g g g g g
atchment devices. g
Arc - g
ANSWER >>> The surface area of the landscape to
g g g g g g g g g g
which a sprinkler head will provide water. Describ
g g g g g g g
ed in degrees or part of a full circle (360 degrees).
g g g g g g g g g g
,3g|gPg ag gg e
Example: a 90 degree arc would be a quarter circle g g g g g g g g g g
head, a 180 degree arc would be a half circle head,
g g g g g g g g g g g
a 360 degree arc would be a full circle head.
g g g g g g g g g
As-Built Plan - g g
ANSWER >>> A corrected or redrawn plan showin
g g g g g g g g
g the "actual scaled" location of all major compone
g g g g g g g g
nts of the system and other information the prope
g g g g g g g g
rty owner might require. Zone valves are the most i
g g g g g g g g g
mportant component to locate. g g g
Atmospheric Vacuum Breaker - g g g
gANSWER >>> A backflow prevention device that al g g g g g g g
lows air into the piping system, with the use of a flo
g g g g g g g g g g g
at that moves up and down, to prevent backsiphon
g g g g g g g g
age. This is no longer allowed in Texas.
g g g g g g g
Backflow - g
gANSWER >>> An unwanted reversal of the flow of g g g g g g g g g
water in a piping system which can potentially allo
g g g g g g g g
w non- g
potable water to pollute or contaminate the potab
g g g g g g g
le water supply.
g g
, 4g|gPg ag gg e
Backpressure - g
gANSWER >>> Any condition that could create pres
g g g g g g g
sure in the discharge side of the piping system that
g g g g g g g g g g
is greater than that of the supply side of the syste
g g g g g g g g g g
m. This can because by gravity (due to elevation) o
g g g g g g g g g
r a pump.
g g
Backsiphonage - g
ANSWER >>> A form of backflow due to negative or
g g g g g g g g g g
sub-
g
atmospheric pressure within the water system. Ca g g g g g g
used by a city main like break, or the fire departme
g g g g g g g g g g
nt using water nearby for a fire.
g g g g g g
Backflow Prevention Methods - g g g
ANSWER >>> 1. Air Gap
g g g g g
2. Atmospheric Vacuum Breaker (Not allowed in g g g g g g
Texas)
3. Pressure Vacuum Breaker g g
4. Spill Resistant Pressure Vacuum Breaker
g g g g
5. Double Check Valve Assembly g g g
6. Reduced Pressure Principle Assembly g g g
Check Valve - g g
ANSWER >>> A valve which permits water to flow in
g g g g g g g g g g g