EMT FISDAP CARDIOLOGY EXAM/78 QU u u u u
ESTIONS AND ANSWERS (A+) u u u
Which intervention or interventions would have the MOST
u u u u u u u u
positive impact on the cardiac arrest patient's outcome? -
u u u u u u u u
√Answer :Early CPR and defibrillation
u u u u u
Quiz :The AED gives "no shock" message to a patient who i
u u u u u u u u u u u
s in cardiac arrest. You should: -
u u u u u u
√Answer :Resume chest compressions
u u u u
Quiz :What is the maximum amount of time that should be s
u u u u u u u u u u u
pent checking for spontaneous breathing in an unresponsi
u u u u u u u
ve child? - √Answer :10 seconds
u u u u u
Quiz :When performing CPR on an adult, you should compr
u u u u u u u u u
ess the chest to a depth of ___ at a rate of ___. -
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
√Answer :2.0-2.4 in, 100-150BPM
u u u u
Quiz :What is the appropriate compression to ventilation rat
u u u u u u u u
io for adult two-rescuer CPR? - √Answer :30:2
u u u u u u u
Quiz :When checking for a pulse in an infant, which artery s
u u u u u u u u u u u
hould you palpate? - √Answer :Brachial
u u u u u
Quiz :When performing CPR on an adult or child, you shoul
u u u u u u u u u u
d reassess the patient for return of respirations/circulation e
u u u u u u u u
very ____ minutes. - √Answer :2
u u u u u
Quiz :What is the preferred method of removing a foreign b
u u u u u u u u u u
ody in an unresponsive child? -
u u u u u
√Answer :Chest compressions
u u u
, Quiz :Cardiogenic shock is caused by: -
u u u u u u
√Answer :Inadequate function of the heart muscle
u u u u u u u
Quiz :Pericardial effusion -
u u u
√Answer :Collection of fluid between the pericardial sac an
u u u u u u u u u
d the myocardium
u u
Quiz :Cardiac tamponade -
u u u
√Answer :Occurs when blood leaks into the space between
u u u u u u u u u
the pericardium and the pericardial sac
u u u u u u
Quiz :Signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade: -
u u u u u u u
√Answer :Beck triad: the presence of jugular vein distentio
u u u u u u u u u
n, muffled heart sounds, and a narrowing pulse pressure w
u u u u u u u u u
here the systolic and diastolic blood pressures start to merg
u u u u u u u u u
e.
Quiz :Signs of cardiogenic shock: - √Answer :-
u u u u u u u
Skin may be cool, clammy, and ashen
u u u u u u
-High BP u
-Rapid, shallow breathing u u
-Weak, irregular pulse u u
-Anxiety, nausea u
Quiz :You arrive on scene to find a conscious 58YOF sitting
u u u u u u u u u u u
up and reporting severe chest pain and SOB. She is anxiou
u u u u u u u u u u
s and "feels like she's going to die." Her skin is pale, cool, an
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
d clammy and her pulse is rapid, weak, and irregular. Her br
u u u u u u u u u u u
eathing is labored, with a RR of 28 breaths/min. Her SpO2 i
u u u u u u u u u u u
s 90%. Lung sounds show crackles in all fields, and BP is 92
u u u u u u u u u u u u
/60 mmHg. What is your differential diagnosis of the patient
u u u u u u u u u
? - √Answer :Cardiogenic shock
u u u u
ESTIONS AND ANSWERS (A+) u u u
Which intervention or interventions would have the MOST
u u u u u u u u
positive impact on the cardiac arrest patient's outcome? -
u u u u u u u u
√Answer :Early CPR and defibrillation
u u u u u
Quiz :The AED gives "no shock" message to a patient who i
u u u u u u u u u u u
s in cardiac arrest. You should: -
u u u u u u
√Answer :Resume chest compressions
u u u u
Quiz :What is the maximum amount of time that should be s
u u u u u u u u u u u
pent checking for spontaneous breathing in an unresponsi
u u u u u u u
ve child? - √Answer :10 seconds
u u u u u
Quiz :When performing CPR on an adult, you should compr
u u u u u u u u u
ess the chest to a depth of ___ at a rate of ___. -
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
√Answer :2.0-2.4 in, 100-150BPM
u u u u
Quiz :What is the appropriate compression to ventilation rat
u u u u u u u u
io for adult two-rescuer CPR? - √Answer :30:2
u u u u u u u
Quiz :When checking for a pulse in an infant, which artery s
u u u u u u u u u u u
hould you palpate? - √Answer :Brachial
u u u u u
Quiz :When performing CPR on an adult or child, you shoul
u u u u u u u u u u
d reassess the patient for return of respirations/circulation e
u u u u u u u u
very ____ minutes. - √Answer :2
u u u u u
Quiz :What is the preferred method of removing a foreign b
u u u u u u u u u u
ody in an unresponsive child? -
u u u u u
√Answer :Chest compressions
u u u
, Quiz :Cardiogenic shock is caused by: -
u u u u u u
√Answer :Inadequate function of the heart muscle
u u u u u u u
Quiz :Pericardial effusion -
u u u
√Answer :Collection of fluid between the pericardial sac an
u u u u u u u u u
d the myocardium
u u
Quiz :Cardiac tamponade -
u u u
√Answer :Occurs when blood leaks into the space between
u u u u u u u u u
the pericardium and the pericardial sac
u u u u u u
Quiz :Signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade: -
u u u u u u u
√Answer :Beck triad: the presence of jugular vein distentio
u u u u u u u u u
n, muffled heart sounds, and a narrowing pulse pressure w
u u u u u u u u u
here the systolic and diastolic blood pressures start to merg
u u u u u u u u u
e.
Quiz :Signs of cardiogenic shock: - √Answer :-
u u u u u u u
Skin may be cool, clammy, and ashen
u u u u u u
-High BP u
-Rapid, shallow breathing u u
-Weak, irregular pulse u u
-Anxiety, nausea u
Quiz :You arrive on scene to find a conscious 58YOF sitting
u u u u u u u u u u u
up and reporting severe chest pain and SOB. She is anxiou
u u u u u u u u u u
s and "feels like she's going to die." Her skin is pale, cool, an
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
d clammy and her pulse is rapid, weak, and irregular. Her br
u u u u u u u u u u u
eathing is labored, with a RR of 28 breaths/min. Her SpO2 i
u u u u u u u u u u u
s 90%. Lung sounds show crackles in all fields, and BP is 92
u u u u u u u u u u u u
/60 mmHg. What is your differential diagnosis of the patient
u u u u u u u u u
? - √Answer :Cardiogenic shock
u u u u
