EDF 6225 Final Exam
u u u
conditionedupunisheru-
ucorrectuansweruAupreviouslyuneutralustimulusuchangeuthatufunctionsuasuaupunisherubecauseuofupriorupairi
nguwithuoneuorumoreuotherupunishers.
unconditionedupunisheru-
ucorrectuansweruAustimulusuthat,uusually,uisupunishinguwithoutuanyupriorulearning.
conditionedureinforceru-
ucorrectuansweruaustimulusuthatuhasuacquiredureinforcingupropertiesuthroughupriorulearning
UnconditioneduReinforceru-
ucorrectuansweruAustimulusuthat,uusually,uisureinforcinguwithoutuanyupriorulearning.
Sideueffectsuofupunishmentu-ucorrectuansweruMayuleadutouanuincreaseuinuotheruundesirableubehavior.
Canuleadutouproblemsusuchuasuescapeu&uavoidance,uemotionaluoutbursts,uandubehavioralucontrast.
Reinforceru-ucorrectuansweruanyueventuthatustrengthensutheubehavioruitufollows
Punisheru-
ucorrectuansweruAustimulusuchangeuthatudecreasesutheufutureufrequencyuofubehavioruthatuimmediatelyupr
ecedesuit.
Hernstein'suMatchinguLawu-
ucorrectuanswerusuggestsuthatuwhenudifferentuschedulesuofureinforcementuareuavailableuatutheusameutimeu
forudifferentubehaviors,uindividualsuwilludistributeutheirubehavioruaccordingutoutheurelativeuratesuofureinfor
cementuavailableuforueachuoption.
antecedent,ubehavior,uconsequenceu-ucorrectuansweruTheuthree-
termucontingencyuisumadeuofutheseuthreeuterms:
, antecedentu-
ucorrectuansweruisutheuenvironmentaluconditionsuorustimulusuchangesuthatuexistuoruoccurupriorutoutheubeh
avioruofuinterest.
behavioru-ucorrectuansweruAnuorganism'suinteractionuwithutheuenvironment.
consequenceu-
ucorrectuansweruisuanythinguimmediatelyufollowinguaubehavioruinuwhichuweuareuinterested.uMakesutheubeh
aviorumoreuorulessulikelyutouhappenuinutheufuture.
DiscriminativeuStimulusu(SD)u-
ucorrectuansweruisutheuantecedentustimulusuthatuhasustimulusucontroluoverubehaviorubecauseutheubehavio
ruwasureliablyureinforceduinutheupresenceuofuthatustimulusuinutheupast.uItusignalsutheuavailabilityuofuaupartic
ularureinforceruforuauparticularubehavior.
MotivatinguOperationu(MO)u-
ucorrectuansweruinfluencesutheueffectivenessuofuaureinforceruorupunisheruwhileualsouinfluencingutheufreque
ncyuofutheuspecificubehavior.
PremackuPrincipleu-
ucorrectuansweruSomeuprofessionalsuwillualsoureferutouthisutechniqueuasu"First/Then",u"If/Then",uoru"Highu
Probability/LowuProbability."
AutomaticuReinforcementu-
ucorrectuanswerureinforcementuthatuoccursuindependentuofutheusocialumediationuofuothers.
whenuauperson'subehaviorucreatesuaufavorableuoutcomeuwithoututheuinvolvementuofuanotheruperson.
Responseu-ucorrectuansweruAnuactionuoruchangeuinubehavioruthatuoccursuasuauresultuofuaustimulus.
Isuausingleuinstanceuofubehavior.
respondentubehavioru-ucorrectuansweruisudefineduasubehavioruthatuisuelicitedubyuantecedentustimuli.
u u u
conditionedupunisheru-
ucorrectuansweruAupreviouslyuneutralustimulusuchangeuthatufunctionsuasuaupunisherubecauseuofupriorupairi
nguwithuoneuorumoreuotherupunishers.
unconditionedupunisheru-
ucorrectuansweruAustimulusuthat,uusually,uisupunishinguwithoutuanyupriorulearning.
conditionedureinforceru-
ucorrectuansweruaustimulusuthatuhasuacquiredureinforcingupropertiesuthroughupriorulearning
UnconditioneduReinforceru-
ucorrectuansweruAustimulusuthat,uusually,uisureinforcinguwithoutuanyupriorulearning.
Sideueffectsuofupunishmentu-ucorrectuansweruMayuleadutouanuincreaseuinuotheruundesirableubehavior.
Canuleadutouproblemsusuchuasuescapeu&uavoidance,uemotionaluoutbursts,uandubehavioralucontrast.
Reinforceru-ucorrectuansweruanyueventuthatustrengthensutheubehavioruitufollows
Punisheru-
ucorrectuansweruAustimulusuchangeuthatudecreasesutheufutureufrequencyuofubehavioruthatuimmediatelyupr
ecedesuit.
Hernstein'suMatchinguLawu-
ucorrectuanswerusuggestsuthatuwhenudifferentuschedulesuofureinforcementuareuavailableuatutheusameutimeu
forudifferentubehaviors,uindividualsuwilludistributeutheirubehavioruaccordingutoutheurelativeuratesuofureinfor
cementuavailableuforueachuoption.
antecedent,ubehavior,uconsequenceu-ucorrectuansweruTheuthree-
termucontingencyuisumadeuofutheseuthreeuterms:
, antecedentu-
ucorrectuansweruisutheuenvironmentaluconditionsuorustimulusuchangesuthatuexistuoruoccurupriorutoutheubeh
avioruofuinterest.
behavioru-ucorrectuansweruAnuorganism'suinteractionuwithutheuenvironment.
consequenceu-
ucorrectuansweruisuanythinguimmediatelyufollowinguaubehavioruinuwhichuweuareuinterested.uMakesutheubeh
aviorumoreuorulessulikelyutouhappenuinutheufuture.
DiscriminativeuStimulusu(SD)u-
ucorrectuansweruisutheuantecedentustimulusuthatuhasustimulusucontroluoverubehaviorubecauseutheubehavio
ruwasureliablyureinforceduinutheupresenceuofuthatustimulusuinutheupast.uItusignalsutheuavailabilityuofuaupartic
ularureinforceruforuauparticularubehavior.
MotivatinguOperationu(MO)u-
ucorrectuansweruinfluencesutheueffectivenessuofuaureinforceruorupunisheruwhileualsouinfluencingutheufreque
ncyuofutheuspecificubehavior.
PremackuPrincipleu-
ucorrectuansweruSomeuprofessionalsuwillualsoureferutouthisutechniqueuasu"First/Then",u"If/Then",uoru"Highu
Probability/LowuProbability."
AutomaticuReinforcementu-
ucorrectuanswerureinforcementuthatuoccursuindependentuofutheusocialumediationuofuothers.
whenuauperson'subehaviorucreatesuaufavorableuoutcomeuwithoututheuinvolvementuofuanotheruperson.
Responseu-ucorrectuansweruAnuactionuoruchangeuinubehavioruthatuoccursuasuauresultuofuaustimulus.
Isuausingleuinstanceuofubehavior.
respondentubehavioru-ucorrectuansweruisudefineduasubehavioruthatuisuelicitedubyuantecedentustimuli.