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NURSINGTB.COM
, EVIDENCEu BASEDu PRACTICEu FORu NURSESu 5thu EDITIONu SCHMIDTu TESTu BANK
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Testbank for Schmidt & Brown 5th Edition u/ u/ u/ u/ u/ u/ u/
Evidence-Based Practice for Nurses: Appraisal and Application of Research u/ u/ u/ u/ u/ u/ u/ u/ u/
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Testbanku preparedu by:u u / / / /
Arleneu H.u Morris,u EdD,u RN,u CNEu andu u Debbi
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eu Faulk,u PhD,u RN,u CNEu
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bothu ofu Auburnu Montgomeryu Schoolu ofu Nursingu
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CHAPTER 1 u/ u/
WHAT IS EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE?
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Multipleu Choiceu / /
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Definitionu ofu researchu (p.u 14)u / / / / /
1. Whichu ofu theu followingu isu theu bestu definitionu ofu research?u u u
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a. Criticallyu thinkingu aboutu problemsu thatu occuru inu healthu careu tou determineu possibl / / / / / / / / / / /
eu solutions.u / /
b. Informationu thatu isu basedu onu personalu experienceu oru tradition.u / / / / / / / / /
c. Plannedu andu systematicu activityu thatu leadsu tou newu knowledgeu and/oru theu dis / / / / / / / / / / /
coveryu ofu solutionsu tou problemsu oru questions.u / / / / / / /
d. Tryingu au varietyu ofu approachesu tou au clinicalu problemu andu settlingu onu theu approac / / / / / / / / / / / / /
hu thatu isu effectiveu moreu oftenu thanu not.u / / / / / / / /
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Definitionu ofu researchu utilizationu (p.u 4)u
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2. Whichu ofu theu followingu isu theu bestu definitionu ofu researchu utilization?u
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a. Applyingu researchu findingsu fromu individualu studiesu tou practice.u / / / / / / / /
b. Analyzingu multipleu researchu studiesu tou synthesizeu findings.u / / / / / / /
c. Appreciatingu theu importanceu ofu clinicalu decisionu making.u / / / / / / /
d. Usingu previousu personalu experienceu tou buildu confidence.u / / / / / / /
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Definitionu ofu EBPu (pp.u 4-5)u / / / / /
3. Whichu ofu theu followingu isu theu bestu definitionu ofu evidence-basedu practiceu (EBP)?u
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a. Applicationu ofu researchu findingsu basedu onu scientificu theoriesu inu au clinicalu setting.u / / / / / / / / / / /
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b. Researchu studiesu thatu correspondu tou nationallyu establishedu prioritiesu foru healthcar / / / / / / / / /
e,u conductedu byu expertsu inu theiru fields.u
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c. Useu ofu theory-derived,u research- / / /
basedu informationu inu makingu decisionsu aboutu healthu careu delivery,u withu con
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siderationu ofu individualu needsu andu preferencesu andu theu clinicalu expertiseu ofu / / / / / / / / / / /
theu provider.u / /
d. Usingu theu individualu healthu careu provider’su perceptionu ofu truthu withoutu conscious
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u attentionu oru reasoning.u
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Differenceu betweenu researchu utilizationu andu EBPu (pp.u 4-5)u
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4. Whichu ofu theu followingu bestu describesu theu differenceu betweenu researchu utilizationu andu
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EBP?u /
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a. Researchu utilizationu isu au processu ofu evaluatingu multipleu studiesu foru theu mostu gene/ / / / / / / / / / / /
ralizableu findings;u EBPu isu useu ofu theu mostu recentu studyu onu au topic.u / / / / / / / / / / / / /
b. Researchu utilizationu involvesu changingu practiceu basedu onu findingsu ofu au singl / / / / / / / / / /
eu researchu study;u EBPu isu theu synthesesu ofu findingsu fromu multipleu studiesu tou
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incorporateu withu practitioneru skillsu andu clientu preferenceu tou determineu bestu / / / / / / / / / /
care.u /
c. Researchu utilizationu isu theu applicationu ofu researchu findingsu tou healthu careu practice
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;u EBPu isu consideredu inu selectingu medicationu options.u
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d. Researchu utilizationu isu reviewu ofu researchu publications;u EBPu isu usingu theu healthc / / / / / / / / / / /
areu provider’su perceptionu ofu whatu careu wouldu beu bestu inu individualu situations.u
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Evidenceu fromu otheru disciplinesu (p.u 6)u
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5. Inu whatu wayu canu evidenceu fromu disciplinesu otheru thanu nursingu beu helpful?u
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a. Theoryu basedu non- / /
nursingu evidenceu canu provideu au basisu onu whichu tou buildu newu evidence.u / / / / / / / / / / / /
b. Non-
nursingu evidenceu supportsu theu useu ofu nursingu knowledgeu obtainedu byu trialu andu err
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or.u /
c. Clinicalu decisionu makingu canu beu basedu onu findingsu fromu singleu non- / / / / / / / / / /
nursingu researchu studies.u / / /
d. Allu evidenceu isu equallyu importantu tou theu practiceu ofu nursing.u
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Identificationu ofu sourcesu ofu evidenceu (p.u 6)u
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6. Youu areu au newu nurseu workingu atu XYZu hospital.u Youru preceptoru tellsu youu tou dangleu Ms.u
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Jones’u legsu onu theu sideu ofu theu bedu beforeu youu attemptu tou assistu heru tou au chair.u Youu asku y
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ouru preceptoru whyu thisu isu doneu andu sheu answers,u “Thisu isu whatu weu haveu alwaysu done,u s
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ou gou dou NURSINGTB.COMu it.”u Thisu isu anu exampleu ofu whichu typeu ofu evidence?u
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a. Trialu andu erroru / / /
b. Intuitionu /
c. Borrowedu evidenceu / /
d. Traditionu /
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Identificationu ofu sourcesu ofu evidenceu (p.u 6)u
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7. Youu areu au newu nurseu workingu atu XYZu hospital.u Youru preceptoru tellsu youu tou dangleu Ms.u
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Jones’u legsu onu theu sideu ofu theu bedu beforeu youu attemptu tou assistu heru tou au chair.u Youu asku y
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ouru preceptoru whyu thisu isu doneu andu sheu answers,u “Becauseu Iu saidu so.”u Thisu isu anu exampl
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eu ofu whichu typeu ofu evidence?u
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a. Intuitionu /
b. Traditionu /
c. Authorityu /
d. Borrowedu evidenceu / /
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Identificationu ofu sourcesu ofu evidenceu (p.u 6)u
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8. Trialu andu erroru isu notu au preferredu approachu foru deliveringu nursingu careu becauseu
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a. itu isu notu basedu onu systematicu scientificu approaches.u
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b. itu isu notu au sanctionedu methodu byu theu Americanu Nursesu Association.u
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c. itu isu basedu onlyu onu intuitionu andu thereforeu notu scientificallyu based.u
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d. patientu outcomesu areu alwaysu basedu onlyu onu levelu 1u evidence.u / / / / / / / / / /
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Identificationu ofu sourcesu ofu evidenceu (p.u 8)u
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9. Manyu nursesu inu clinicalu settingsu baseu nursingu interventionsu onu informationu obtainedu fro
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mu a.u levelu 1u evidence.u
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b. individualu researchu studies.u / / /
c. colleagues.u /
d. theu Americanu Nursesu Association.u / / / /
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Barriersu tou adoptingu EBPu (p.u 8)u
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10. Studiesu haveu shownu thatu theu reasonsu thatu nursesu dou notu drawu onu researchu areu relatedu tou
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a. communicationu problems.u / /
b. individualu andu organizationalu factors.u / / / /
c. personalu disinterest.u / /
d. rapidu organizationalu changes.u / / /
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Environmentu foru EBPu tou flourishu (p.u 11)u
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11. Whichu ofu theu followingu promotesu consistentu EBPu practiceu changesu inu anu institution?u
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a. Clinicalu expertsu suchu asu Advancedu Practiceu Nursesu (APNs)u shouldu beu theu authori / / / / / / / / / / /
tyu foru anyu changeu inu practices.u / / / / / /
b. Changeu championsu areu neededu onu eachu worku shiftu tou facilitateu practiceu cha / / / / / / / / / / /
nges.u /
c. Nurseu managersu mustu mandateu researchu withinu healthcareu institutions.u / / / / / / / /
d. Opinionu leadersu shouldu enforceu adherenceu tou theiru opinions.u / / / / / / / /
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Environmentu foru EBPu tou flourishu (p.u 10)u
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12. Oneu methodu foru overcomingu au lacku ofu resourcesu tou accessu evidenceu isu tou
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a. devoteu 15u minutesu au dayu tou readingu evidenceu relatedu tou au clinicalu problem.u / / / / / / / / / / / / /
b. attendu conferencesu whereu clinicalu researchu isu presented..u / / / / / / /
c. bookmarku importantu Webu sitesu thatu areu sourcesu ofu clinicalu guidelines.u / / / / / / / / / /
d. collaborateu withu au nursingu programu foru accessu tou resources.u / / / / / / / / /
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Barriersu tou adoptingu EBPu (p.u 9)u
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13. Whatu stepsu canu beu takenu tou overcomeu theu timeu barrieru tou adoptingu anu EBP?u
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a. Devoteu 15u minutesu au dayu tou readingu evidenceu relatedu tou au clinicalu problem.u / / / / / / / / / / / / /
b. Subscribeu tou e-mailu summariesu ofu researchu studiesu inu youru areau ofu interest.u / / / / / / / / / / / /
c. Takeu advantageu ofu availableu technologiesu tou provideu quicku andu convenientu acces
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su tou relevantu datau andu clinicalu guidelines.u u
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d. Allu ofu theu aboveu / / / /
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Partsu ofu au researchu articleu (p.u 18)u
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14. Whichu sectionu ofu au researchu articleu providesu anu overviewu ofu theu study?u
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a. Abstractu /
b. Introductionu /
c. Reviewu ofu literatureu / / /
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